Category Archives: Vitamins

A ‘WIN WIN’ FIBROMYALGIA CONFERENCE

April 23/26 2010 South Downs Holiday Village Bracklesham Bay
By Jeanne Hambleton ©

The first ever fibromyalgia conference with a pamper weekend in the SE of England, Bracklesham Bay, last weekend (April 23/26 2010) kept it promises as a memorable weekend with eminent speakers, workshops, a range of therapies and some great evening entertainment. So successful was the event that a reunion date for the next event was fixed on the spot for another conference in 2011 on April 8/11. With this first event a sell out, bookings will be accepted on first come first booked.

Vistors hit by the delayed flights flew in from Germany, Channel Islands and Ireland at the last minute while some missed the conference stranded in Spain and the Carribbean. Some drove from Scotland, Wales and northern England to the south coast to hear leading speakers in the world of fibromyalgia.

Using all of their energy in an attempt not tomiss anything during the intensive programme during the long weekend, many admitted they expected to go home and go to bed for a few days to recover.

“But it will be worth it. We have learned so much, ” said on fibromite.

Carol from Bristol wrote and said, “I just wanted to send you a huge thank you for a great weekend. I came to the conference with my mum who is a fibromite and I have learnt so much. I never knew how complex this condition was and now appreciate the frustrations people have with a) getting the correct diagnosis at all and b) getting the correct medication. It was reassuring to see and hear for myself that there are alot of dedicated people researching and I have been completely “fired up” to a) raise awareness of this condition and b) do what I can to raise funds for research. I expect you are absolutely shattered but you should be so proud of what you achieved. I cannot thank you enough for the knowledge you have given me and I hope that I can continue to support my mum and other fibromites as a result.”

LOTZA LAUGHS
While there was lots to learn the fibromites had fun too. The Fibro Fillies Race Night had folks shouting for their horse to win and the message that came back means we had to do it again. On Saturday the Folly Pogs ‘posh frocks’ Ball and fancy dress competition with great support from the fibromites saw the Nuns from the Order of Discontent (the Irish lasses) amusing the audience. Sunday evening featured the charity auction with paintings, Elvis’ shirt, a valuable wine collection, a champagne hamper and jewellery and more, all donated by visitors, raising money for research.

Partners enjoyed deep-sea fishing with good catches, played golf, went fossil hunting and some enjoyed the workshops, while the fibromites listened to 12 keynote speakers over two days. The climax on Sunday afternoon was Question Time with 4 doctors on stage.

GREAT NEWS
One of the many ‘best’ things to come out of the Fibromyalgia Conference and Pamper Weekend, under the umbrella of FMA UK, was an announcement from Professor John Davies from Guy’s Hospital and the FM Clinics, who sadly was unable to be with us, and Professor Ernest Choy, Kings College Hospital, who was so well received the delegates want him back next time.

The announcement said, “We are pleased to announce a new NHS Fibromyalgia collaboration under the King’s Health Partners (Guys, Tommy’s and Kings NHS Hospitals). Heading this new initiative is Professor Davies and Professor Choy, who share a common objective of creating an integral clinical and research programme to advance the understanding and management of patients with Fibromyalgia.

Professor John E. Davies is Consultant Rheumatologist at Guy’s and Professor Ernest Choy is Clinical Reader in Rheumatology at KCL and Director of the Kings Musculoskeletal Clinical Trials Unit.”

The delegates received the news with cheers and expressed relief that further progress was being made in the recognition of our invisible disability – fibromyalgia.

A DATE FOR THE DIARY
In view of the enthusiasm of delegates to come back and meet the people they met this time, the 2011 event on April 8/11 2011 will be reunion with all they liked and some new speakers. All fibromites will be welcome to the residential weekend. There will be staged payments to help those on benefits to spread the cost.

Other on site activities included various workshops including Maryse Boulles’s sound therapy, Karen Henderson sharing her Bath Hospital experience following a one month stay; Gemma Kingsman from Consultaid who talked about Finding the Funds for Groups; and hygienist Jane Russell who talked about teeth and health. Sheila Green from Motorvate Chichester talked about a gym with a difference. Giselle and Ian Smith from the DWP spoke about the benefit system. Sunday saw two informal ‘Meet the Doctor’ sessions with Dr. Robert Lister and Dr. Ray Perrin. The weekend included Pilates, Tai chi, Yoga with a free pamper taster day, a shopping experience and fibromites arts and crafts. One to one pamper therapy sessions ran over two days at conference discount.

SPEAKERS PRESENTATION SUMMARIES

Most people had come to hear the specialists in the field of fibromyalgia. Everyone claimed they learned so much. Even the doctors found the experience rewarding with feedback from the fibromites worthwhile.

One fibromite said it was a ‘win win weekend’ with everyone getting a great benefit.

The following brief summaries of the hour long presentations are reported by fibromites who attended the conference and helped to provide information for this article. My grateful thanks to the following note takers as it was impossible for me to sit in and listen to any of the speakers due to other conference commitments. I just wish I had been a guest….

Group Leader of West York’s FM SG Denise Rhodes made the following comment.

“Overall, the information from the speakers was delivered with humour, sympathy and great authority. The passion with which much of the subject matter was disseminated demonstrated a level of caring far and above what I expected and definitely above the experience level of many of the GPs and consultants reported to me on the helpline and by colleagues in my group. All speakers made themselves available after their presentations and showed great interest in questions asked and gave detailed responses,” she said.

Report by Leanne Daniels from Horndean FM SG with thanks for her commitment and help during the weekend.

Professor Ernest Choy MD, FRCP is Consultant Rheumatologist at King’s College Hospital and Director of the Sir Alfred Baring Jarrod Clinical Trials Unit in the Academic Department of Rheumatology, King’s College London. He is also Director of Research and Development at King’s College Hospital in London.

Discussing the new advances in the pathophysiological management of fibromyalgia Professor Choy said it was hard to investigate pain with doctors feeling there is nothing they can identify to reach a diagnosis. Many controversies have been removed by trying not to label patients. He said MRI scans show the structure of the subject but not how the organ or tissuing was functioning. Brain functions can be seen and the magnetic properties in the brain are changed by the blood flow. Since the MRI uses magnets the brain functioning can now be seen.

Brain scans have even shown a reaction when red-hot chilli peppers are placed on the skin, with pain registered in certain areas of the brain. Pain results from a pain response and activates areas of the brain. The scan is useful as a tool to see how pain is perceived in FMS using pressure applied to the thumbnails, a sensation for pain against the pressure, can be detected. When this is applied to someone with FMS the signal to the brain can be identified to see if it correlates to the pain felt. So the pain is not just in your head.

In ‘normals’ increased pressure eventually results in pain. In someone with FMS pain is triggered in the brain much sooner. This confirms the patient was not lying.

Professor Choy confirmed there are areas in the brain where normals and those with FMS show differences. Those with FMS were found to have less activity is regions of the brain than ‘normals’.

FMS patients react differently to normals, as their brain inhibitor is not working. They do not respond well to morphine. The brain produces its own morphine-type drugs. As the inhibitor does not work the natural drug produced by the brain is also reduced.

Sleep is very important and there is a link between sleep quality and pain. Good sleep reduces pain to manageable levels but the pain may not go away. Researchers are working towards identifying the relevant pathways and how to clear them. The focus is now on research to improve sleep,

Aims in the treatment of FMS include reducing pain, improving functions, better quality of life, and allowing patients to self manage. It has been identified that FMS is a complex and herogenetic condition and not everyone with fibromyalgia is the same.

Three sub groups within FMS have been identified and this is significant enough to show that blanket or individually tailored treatment would be needed. In trials random meds are given and there have been similar observations about 3 sub groups. Drugs trialed in the USA revealed similar results with sub groups in different pathways. Some patients have more sleep disturbances, mood changes or depression. Depression can lead to poor sleep patterns and hinders the ability to cope. Researchers are trying to develop treatments suitable for each individual pathway for patients. To date there is not one magic cure but with these small steps forward it is hoped that one day there may be one drug to help all fibromites.

Professor Choy said they were trying to educate doctors on what FMS actually is, and explain to the patients’ relatives more about the pain they cannot see.

Exercise may hurt but if you do not exercise you lose muscle tone, which can make fatigue worse. It is important to push on doing gradually more each day. Best time to exercise is in the evening followed by a warm bath and bed to enhance sleep quality.

Professor Choy confirmed medical guidelines could be sent to GPs on request to FMA UK – http://www.fibromyalgia-associationuk.org/general-articles-highlights-208/271-medical-pack-html

Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Peter Fisher Chirr, MB, FRCP, FFHom is Clinical Director and Director of Research at the Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital, London, Physician to HM Queen Elizabeth II and chaired the World Health Organization’s working group on homeopathy, whose report is due for publication soon.

Talking about fibromyalgia and homeopathy he described this as treatment of like with like. It is different from herbal medicines and is often confused with this. Homeopathic treatment is for the person not the disease. One of the conditions treated may be a bee sting with pain, swellings, relieved by cold and worse with pressure. The preparation to cure the condition would be one part of the mother tincture, and maybe 99 parts of water.

Dr Fisher reported that at the last survey in 1998 8% of the population was using homeopathic remedies with 470,000 users nationwide. This related particularly to the chronically ill. The growth in users is between 12% and 13% annually.

Clinical research on Rhus Toxicoderdron for FMS using double blinds with placebos and homeopathic pills showed 25% of FMS patients responded to treatment in just over a month. Tender Points cannot be reduced but these will respond and get worse if these points feel the condition is getting worse. Overall people did better taking the pills than those on the placebo treatment.

Dr Fisher felt a condition with normal care and homeopathic treatment would work better offering a broader package of treatment than just normal care. He said people went to the Royal Homeopathic Hospital for treatment because other treatments did not work, or gave unwanted side effects, with the majority of patients responding well and improving.

The advantage of using homeopathic treatments was you could do it yourself, based on a small number of typical symptoms, it treats the person and not the disease. There are a limited number of homeopathic remedies, compared to many medications available, and it does not need a practitioner. It also has low dilution content compared to high dilution with meds.

Dr Fisher spoke of the symptoms homeopathic remedies could help and the treatments used. Homeopathic treatment was available on the NHS but it was not easy to get. These treatments seem to work for fibromyalgia. With Choose & Book you can advise your GP you wish to be referred to the Royal Homeopathic Hospital in Great Ormond Street, London, or do it yourself on the Internet.

Denise Rhodes reported -

Professor B K Puri MA (Can tab), PhD, MB, Chirr, BSc (Hones) MathCAD, MRCPsych, DipStat, PG Cert Maths, MMath, is at Hammersmith Hospital and Imperial College London, he has carried out pioneering research work and is a world-leading neuroscience and biochemistry expert.

Professor Basant Puri asked is Fibromyalgia associated with changes in brain anatomy? Previous studies show no grey matter reduction in normal healthy patients and fibromyalgia sufferers. This is in contrast to patients with psychiatric conditions.

His very recent study tested FMS sufferers against a healthy control group and identified loss of grey matter in relation to fatigue.

The tests were carried out using very sophisticated MRI scanners at a higher level than normally used 1.5T(Teslas ) Teslas are measures of magnetic strength. His tests were carried out using 3T and a totally unbiased research method called VBM approach.

His conclusions are that there is degeneration in grey matter in areas of the brain as a result of visual stimulus overload, and problems of coordinating motor and visual tasks, along with problems with sequenced complicated actions.

Denise Rhodes wrote the following reported –

Dr Cathy Price MB BCH, DCH, FRCA, FFPMRCA is a Consultant in Pain Management, Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust and a member of the British Pain Society who has an interest in fibromyalgia said there was a need to focus on patient needs rather than on conditions.

She said pain services offers a multi-disciplinary team approach, which includes psychologists, doctors, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, pharmacists, nurses, acupuncturists and job advisors in order to improve the quality of life. Dr Price said 70% of patients at discharge report positive results as against 30% who feel that it has been of little or no benefit.

Dos and Don’ts for FM –

• Do promote balance in activities
• Manage depression
• Discuss pros and cons of therapies, treatments, and strategies.
• Don’t use opoids
• Use Pain Toolkit booklet

Useful sources for FM information:

HYPERLINK “http://www.patient” http://www.patient.co.uk and /healthyFM.htm
HYPERLINK “http://www.18weeks” http://www.18weeks website dept of health – pain

Dr Price is the clinical lead for the National Pain Audit and argues that getting information into GP surgeries, hospitals and pharmacies is vital, so anything we can do to promote FM in this way will help us all.

She emphasised how important pacing is and how it is difficult to achieve – it may take months and help is so limited. Southampton has dropped organised courses such as 6 weeks on hydrotherapy etcetera, in favour of a cafeteria approach where individuals can take bits of services according to their individual needs. She referred fibromites to ICAS an independent body who will support patients to fight their corner. She also referred us to PALS who are also very helpful.

A question was asked regarding whether the very high number of GPs who are either non-believers, or non-supporters will reduce as further training, younger doctors come into the system. She said that more training and awareness is having an effect, often via e learning – online. She also said that Dr Liam Donaldson, the Chief Medical Officer, is promoting greater awareness of the condition.


Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Ian H Treasaden MB BS LRCP MRCS FRCPsych LLM Head of Forensic Neurosciences, Lipid Neuroscience Group, Imperial College, London.

Dr Treasaden discussed mood disorders associated with FM and the management of nutrition. He spoke about normal and abnormal depression and FMS and mood disorders. He said Charles Darwin had fibromyalgia. He wrote books about species after years of travels and would suffer a fibro flare when defending his theories.

He believed the causes included hyper exatability of the nervous system, brain functions, and altered brain waves that deal with pain. Management would include a mixture of drugs and non-drug treatments plus antidepressants. On the non-medicines he included walking and exercise, hydrotherapy, CBT (cognitive behaviour therapy) that challenges negative attitudes to symptoms, plus a multi-disciplinary approach, which is rare to find.

On mood disorders he said depression causes could be more than a low mood. Periodic low moods can improve over time without treatment. Grief can be confused with depression. The Doctor spoke about Bipolar, which had replaced the manic depressant illness.

Depression symptoms included low mood, no feelings or tears, loss of interest, socially withdrawn and no interest in hobbies or work. In severe cases that can include suicidal thoughts, low self esteem, helplessness and pessimistic, loss of appetite or even weight gain, constipation, lack of sex drive, impotence, poor sleep and paranoid.

Those with FMS and depression often have headaches, worry about their symptoms and are delusional. Management can include counselling, self help, CBT, exercise and antidepressants for 6-9 months. Omega 3 is good for depression, elevating your mood and reducing anxiety. His recommendations included medication to help sleep, exercises, brain exercises and nutritional management.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Nick Avery MB BS LRCP MRCS MFHom from the Natural Practice at Winchester & Eastbourne helps patients within the Health Service benefit from complementary techniques for IBS, CFS, Eczema, Allergies, Asthma and Migraine, using homeopathy for the emotional component of the illness.

Fibromyalgia is a very common condition that is poorly served by conventional medicine. In his experience, the key features are extreme fatigue, muscle pain and emotional disturbance. Interestingly the emotional aspect is the reason why patients suffer – otherwise the illness would just be interesting! Anti-depressants do not deal with this – they can help elevate mood in some patients but they do not address specific emotions. Similarly fixing the underlying fatigue state cannot be helped by drugs, which are mainly designed to block symptoms rather than create energy.

Many patients that Dr Avery treats suffer from underlying mitochondrial failure. Mitochondria are present in most cells of the body and this is where the ATP cycle occurs, providing the energy needed for all cellular functions. A blood test has now been developed which can identify which of the two underlying possible problems is causing the low energy state. There is a lack of raw materials to make the necessary ingredients involved in the process and some kind of block in the circuit usually from a chemical / drug or other toxic substance. The only way to treat these abnormalities is to correct the underlying nutritional problem – there is either an absorption problem or nutrients are lost – or to use some kind of ‘detox’ technique.

Neither of these treatment modalities is available from conventional practitioners – despite the fact that the condition has an underlying demonstrable biochemical explanation. The Doctor showed a scientific approach to the condition, sorting out problems with absorption, retention of nutrition and the use of a variety of treatment modalities designed to improve energy levels, pain and emotional disturbance. Much of the talk is based on 15 years’ experience of helping patients who suffer from fibromyalgia – many of whom (but not all) have done very well. He intends to concentrate on what can actually be done in the light of our current understanding.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Robert Lister BSc PhD FBS C Biol. is a Director of Phyla Ltd, a health care consultancy and Director of Cubic Ltd, which develop innovative medical electronic devices. He is Chairman of the Institute of Brain Chemistry and Human Nutrition at London Metropolitan University.

Introducing Linda Horncastle Dip COT SROT, Group Leader South Bucks FM SG, Dr Lister said due to FM she had stopped work. Thanks to the Alpha-Stim she has returned to work as an Occupational Therapist.

Dr Lister spoke of a pilot study relating to chemical imbalances, which showed a 60% improvement with microcurrent stimulation, but he felt something else was going on in the brain. Many people suggested the pains were a figment of the imagination and various drugs were needed to treat the condition. He felt there as ‘faulty wiring’ on the malfunctioning connections to the nervous system although imbalances may be able to fixed there was evidence that brain stimulation can modify the signals.

Dr Lister referred to the influences we feel and the chemical receivers. But when the muscle or bone is injured the body sets up an electrical current. Electricity can affect the brain. Some elements may be faulty and disconnected but this can be changed by introducing the microcurrent. By changing the electrical status this can alter the way we behave. People with psychological disorders had purely behavioural problems and these could be improved by talking.

The brain is made up of a lot of active centres and neuroscientists were using deep brain stimulations for diseases such as Parkinsons. He made reference to CES Cranial Electric Stimulation, which produced a similar effect to deep brain stimulation at a cost of £250.

Stimulation can provide relaxation in some parts of the brain and stimulation in others. It can block pain, reduce anxiety, increase positive effects and alleviate insomnia. The stimulation can also change the concentration of chemicals, releasing more so the energy levels are increased,

Studies in the USA have helped pain, anxiety, stress, muscle tension and insomnia. In recent trials based on 500 patients the majority received between up to 99% relief of symptoms and headaches. There were moderate improvements on trials involving 2,500 patients in RSD, FMS, myofascial pain and migraines.

Talking about Linda he told her story and said she had FMS for 20 years but was now walking again thanks to the microcurrent. Dr Lister confirmed microcurrents had been used in the USA for 29 years and were safe and claimed 90% success rate. At a lower power than TENS machines the effect is cumulative where the TENS stops when you turn it off. The machines use probes and sticks.

Linda’s group had tried the microcurrent machines and reported improvements in 3 weeks. While it is not a magic cure it should be used most days and then mobility improves and fibro fog disappears. There are no side effects except perhaps some tingling.

Report by Clare Palmer ANOM

Dr Raymond Perrin DO PhD, Hon. Senior Lecturer, School of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, UCLAN, Registered Osteopath and Specialist in CFS. He spent 16 years researching medical and scientific evidence while treating CFS/ME/ Fibromyalgia patients with of the Perrin Technique.

Dr Perrin explained his treatment, based on manual drainage of toxins from the central nervous system, could relieve many of the symptoms of fibromyalgia. Some doctors treat fibromyalgia (FMS) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) separately, while others think they are actually the same thing – or at least, variations of the same condition. According to the Arthritis Foundation, research shows that 50 to 70 percent of people with one diagnosis also fit the criteria for the other.

Raymond Perrin’s earlier research at the University of Salford in conjunction with the University of Manchester, coupled with the hundreds of successful clinical case studies and the latest findings in neurophysiology, has provided strong evidence that CFS involves a disturbance of the drainage of toxins from the brain and muscles? These poisons often enter body in the form of viruses, bacteria and other microbes, parasitic infection or due to environmental toxins such as pesticides. Yeasts, bacteria, viruses, parasites, pesticides and heavy metals have all been implicated in cases on Fibromyalgia.

Osteopath and bioscientist Ray Perrin, who has developed this treatment technique over the past twenty years, showed how simple measures can bring relief to the patient and explained the possible patho-physiological pathways that lead to this terribly debilitating disease. The basis of this condition being a toxic overload of the brain and spine affecting the sympathetic nervous system, can over stimulate the peripheral nerves leading to pain and muscle spasms etc.

Dr Perrin stressed that although The Perrin Technique has brought much relief to many, it is not a cure-all treatment. In cases of fibromyalgia it should be used in conjunction with other therapies such as acupuncture and hypnotherapy. Supplements of vitamins and minerals, omega 3 and 6 fatty acids and pacing are all important in the overall therapy. His best-selling book The Perrin Technique, Hammersmith Press, London, 2007, sold out with a conference discount and is available from most good book supplies.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Andrea Barr MRSS (T) is a Shiatsu teacher/Complementary Pain Specialist, interested in FM, and has lectured in Switzerland, Austria and UK. She runs Pilgrim Hospital Boston Pain Clinic, Lincs. Talking about the logical empowerment approach to pain managements, she looked at the physical symptoms of FMS.

People who eat carbohydrates may suffer from an intolerance of this substance that can also lead to many of the symptoms associated with fibromyalgia she said recommending that oats and rye should be retained but most carbohydrates should be removed from the diet.

Andrea Barr referred to emotional symptoms including questioning yourself, the pressure of time, being self critical if doing nothing, feeling stressed, concerned with details and a low level depression.

The Autonomic nervous system – or fight and flight feelings – often resulted in difficulty expressing feeling, feeling under threat, while our bodies undergo a series of dramatic changes in blood flow, digestive tract, and the muscles. Signs of flight or fight syndrome are poor sleep with an inability to shut down, tight shoulders/neck, digestive upsets, regular headaches. The fight or flight feelings can stem from childhood, long term trauma, too much activity and no calmness, and undetected stress.

Referring to rest, digest and repair Andrea Barr said the heart rate drops, blood pressure falls, respiration slows and deepens. Blood flow is re-established, the immune and lymphatic systems are supported, and you feel relaxed, calm and refreshed if you slept well.

Summarising she said the body can only repair itself during rest and digest. During fight or flight the rest does nothing for the body. Traumas and triggers can put a patient in a fight or flight condition. She described how the brain reacted during this sensation.

Resources to encourage better sleep included EFT, thought field therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, yoga, medication and breathing, Shiatsu and cranial treatments. For more help email andrea_barr@hotmail.com or ring 01522 521 817.

Report by Denise Rhodes

Dr Nina Bailey BSc, PhD is a nutritional scientist working in dietary health and nutritional intervention in disease, with emphasis on the role of fatty acids in fibromyalgia, depression and ME. She has a DVD, which explains how to manage IBS that at least 50% of FM/CFS/Depressives/chronic headache sufferers experience.

Basically her argument is that there is no perfect dietary cure but findings show that red meat, particularly if seared/charred/barbequed produce carbonation. That produces ammonia, which leads to inflammation in the gut and is extremely bad for IBS just as many sweeteners are, such as xylotomy and sorbitol. Also insoluble fibers such as whole-wheat grains, bran, unpeeled fruit, salad greens, fried foods are in question. An expansion of this is on the http://www.drninabailey.com site. Dr Bailey said information is available on her websites http://www.igennus-hn.com, http://www.drninabailey.com and from ninabailey@aoum.org.

Report by Denise Rhodes

Dr Mageb Agour MB, BS, MRCPsych recently presented his latest research findings into sleep disorders in this area at a major international medical conference in Italy in September 2009, looked at objective sleep management.

The gold standard test is
• In a laboratory where subject is wired up to record all body functions.
• A device that looks like a watch, strapped to the wrist and used in one’s own home. This is programmed to record movement and defines when/when not asleep
• There are 5 stages of sleep with normally 3 – 4 cycles per night.
• The longer we sleep the more we dream. But dream is only achieved in stage 5 (REM)
• Stage 1 light sleep/dozing low eye movement, often slightly aware and easily aroused
• Stage 2 eye movement stops, slower brainwaves
• Stage 3 Delta waves deeper stage
• Stage 4 No eye movement or muscle activity
• Stage 5 REM breathing increases, rapid eye-movement – muscles paralyzed

Babies spend 50% of sleep time in REM but with aging there are fewer REM stages in adults.

• Primary Sleep Disorders
• Narcolepsy
• Sleep apnea
• Abnormal behaviour
• Sleepwalking/talking
• Night terrors
• Secondary Sleep Disorders
• Mental disorder
• General medical conditions
• Substance users anything from caffeine to cocaine and heroin
• Sleep and FM
• Restless leg syndrome – Periodic limb movement – involuntary (if severe may need treatment)
• Bruxism (Grinding teeth)
• Alpha wave intrusion

In Fibromites non-refreshing sleep is a result of Alpha waves intruding into Betawave stage causes REM state to leave. Remedies are to reduce mental activity before bed, avoid reading in bed or watching TV.

Melatonin is seen as a useful tool and is now available from many GPs or online.
Short term sleeping tablets and treating underlying problems. Natural remedies such as Valerian, which performs in a similar way to Oxizipan or St John’s Wort, which is often used for depression.

However, when using alternative and complementary medications it is important to check with GP and/or Pharmacist to avoid clash with prescribed medication.
Chamomile, a Fish Oils High content omega 3 vital.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Andy Pothecary MPharma (Hons), ACPP Pharmacist is a Senior Pharmacist at Worthing Hospital. Andrew’s interest in fibromyalgia began in 2004 when his wife was diagnosed with the condition. He hopes to undertake research and develop a specialist role in this area in the future.

In his Pharmacist Pick & Mix presentation Andy Pothecary spoke about Medicines Licensing in the UK explaining the Drug Company identifies promising new compound, applies for a patent, and carries out further laboratory trials. The company then applies for permission to carry out clinical trials. When completed they apply for marketing authorisation (MA). They can then sell the product within the EU.

He described the types of clinical trials a drug is submitted to.

Phase I: Pre-clinical testing, with healthy male volunteers – first time drug used in humans.
Phase II: Small-scale trial at a limited number of centers, in which the drug is used in patients with the disease.
Phase III: Larger-scale trial across many centers, with a wider range of patients
Phase IV: Post-marketing surveillance – product in use but rare or long-term side effects identified

Use of unlicensed medicines

These are medicines without a PL/MA. This might be because they are undergoing clinical trials, are to treat rare conditions, or because the MA has been withdrawn or surrendered. If unlicensed medicines are used, the prescribing doctor assumes full responsibility and liability for any adverse events that might occur.

What is “Named-patient Basis?”

Process that enables patients to be supplied with an unlicensed drug. “Named patient” means the drug is being supplied (to the hospital, pharmacy, etc) for the use of a specific patient. Depending on the drug concerned, it can be fairly simple to obtain or involve lots of form filling by doctor and pharmacy.

Off-license/off-label Medicines

When a product is granted an MA, this specifies which conditions the product can be used to treat. However the product might also be used to treat other conditions. This use is termed “off-license” or “off-label” because it is not covered by the terms of the MA. Again, this means that the prescribing doctor will assume greater responsibility and liability if anything goes wrong.

Why is this relevant?

How many medicines are currently licensed for the treatment of fibromyalgia in the UK? None! He spoke about the use of ‘old drugs’ normally prescribed for other conditions but used for fibromyalgia although these may not be licensed for this. He also described the various drugs prescribed by GPs.

Report by Denise Rhodes

Gemma Kingsman, professional fundraiser, reported on Finding the Funds – and outlined what funds are available, mainly concentrating on Awards for All, which is the National Lottery.

For large pots of money £30,000 eg can be funded for up to 3 years. Smaller pots up to £5,000 can be applied for such as sessional worker funds, equipment needs, marketing the group. She advised ringing lottery help lines for how to submit and what for. They are very helpful.

Grassroots Awards are nationally available but administered locally via a local community foundation. The cash comes from wealthy donator philanthropists and organisations. Groups applying must have a written constitution with clear and simple rules and regulations, be a not-for- profit organisation, able to identify a need in the community, which the group will serve. Can make more than one application in two categories: up to £900 and from £900 – £5.000. The following year application can be made for further cash to support further needs. The Grassroots Grant might be for rent, equipment, refreshments, and volunteer costs regarding running costs.

The Lions Clubs, Rotary Group will respond to a letter for support and the website “Guide Star” is a source of information. Many Disability sites will provide sources of funding. Her company “Consultaid” charges £35 to fill in a grant application form but she referred delegates to free help in the community.

Talking fundraising we are looking for some help from our friends. We believe we can persuade a couple of American FMS doctors to come to conference next year. But we need to pay their airfare and expenses. We may be looking at approximately £500 per doctor. If you are coming next year and are able to do a bit of fund raising towards hearing these USA doctors who are often light years ahead of us in some things FMS, we would love to shout about what you are doing and would really welcome your support. Email me jeannehambleton @ mac.com if you can help. While April 2011 is some while away we need to get in the diaries of these doctors. However small your fundraising is it will all add up. Guess what – I already have two bookings. Thanks Ann and Gina.

THANKS
Finally I would like to thank FMA UK for their great support with help and wonderful conference bags, which members have said they will carry their meetings. Without their help the delegates might have had Tesco plastic carrier bags for their conference papers. Odd everyone liked the bags but no one said anything about the paperwork we spent hours stuffing inside….

Clare Palmer’s Sunday input with doctors was also appreciated. Thanks also to Teresa White and Lorely Day (Chichester FM SG), for their great work with the tombola, raffles and auction. Thanks also to Horndean members Tracy Gibbon and Andy Andrews for their major contribution to the auction with another lady fibromite whose name sadly I did not get.

My gratitude to Pauline Dee and Leanne Daniels who spent hours at the front desk dealing with enquiries. There for the cause, Pauline and Glenna Frost but neither managed to see or hear any speaker or visit a workshop. Thanks also to Glenda Philpott and Martin for spending hours filming speakers to produce a DVD of the event. Watch this space for news of when it is available. Like most conference areas the room was dark for power points and mobile telephone quiet signals may have interfered with the recording but we live in hope.

My apologies to all those who offered help with notes and speakers. I ran out of time and just had no time to get together to work out the details. I am sorry. I am grateful to Denise Rhodes and Leanne Daniels who took notes anyway and fired them off in time for me to get this article out in reasonable time.

Thanks to Bob McKinlay and Gareth Duval for organizing the golf and Chris Crick for sorting out the deep-sea fishermen and lone fisherwoman, and to the fossil hunters who understood when we said their ‘leader’ was grounded in the Caribbean under an ash cloud.

Also thanks to Tony Ede (FMS SAS) and Simon Stuart (Worthing & Ferring FM SG) for taking care of projectors, laptops and power points and making it happen. Gratitude to Bill Craven and friends for the race night. I am grateful to fibromites Karen Henderson who did a workshop and sorry Sam Piggott had a flare. Also thanks to Alan Perry for the photographs of the FollyPogs Ball he has donated and to Nene Valley FM SG who donated £63 to the research fund.

Thanks also to all the speakers who gave their time without reservation, those who ran workshops, the exhibitors, and the pamper therapists. Your support was appreciated by everyone.

I also appreciate those who understood how much work was involved and have volunteered to ‘take a section’ of the conference for next year. Great news and thanks.

South Downs Holiday Village Management, staff and the Head Chef did all they could to make us comfortable. The dining room and kitchen staff were all exceptional and patiently dealt with our special diets. They were more attentive than some expensive hotels I have stayed at giving freely of their usual time off. Well done and hope your company appreciates your high standard of care. We fibromites were really grateful to everyone on site for making us very very welcome.

Finally my gratitude must also go to Sarah, my ‘rock’ that did everything pamper for us and my husband Arthur who worked with me who wrote databases, was tolerant to list bookings and payments and the endless mails. Forgive me if I have missed anyone. I am a fibromite and I do forget. And a huge thanks to those who came. You helped to make the weekend memorable for us. Without your support none of this would have happened. THANK YOU Jeanne

Natural doesn’t mean safe. And CAM is neither.

From the FMS Global and UK News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton

Courtesy of Pulse, CMP Medica. All rights reserved.

Professor Edzard Ernst Blog – 06 Apr 09

It is surprising how easily people fall for the argument that complementary or alternative therapies are safe, because they are natural. Yet on both counts, this argument is false.

One of the strongest selling points for complementary or alternative therapies is the notion that they are natural – and anything natural is, of course, safe is not it?

It is surprising how easily people fall for this nonsense – even GPs. And who can blame them? If we hear something a hundred times, we tend to believe it. This is called brainwashing! I can think of a lot of things that are natural and outright dangerous: an earthquake, a flash of lightning, a landslide, a tsunami, etc, etc, etc.

What is natural about sticking needles into people’s skin? What is natural about serial dilution as in homeopathy? What is natural about cracking bones as in chiropractic?
But seriously, most complementary or alternative treatments are neither natural nor totally safe. The answer is, not a lot!

But these treatments could still be safe. The trouble is however, that this notion is not true either. Sure, most of these treatments probably have less adverse effects than the powerful drugs of mainstream medicine, but risk-free? No.

One problem with assessing therapeutic risks reliably is that you need to actively look for adverse effect. The information rarely falls into your lap. So who is looking?

The answer is nobody.

Apart from the yellow card scheme which does cover adverse effects of herbal treatments, there is no mechanism in complementary or alternative medicine that would record adverse effects, not even serious ones.

Some years ago, I wrote to all UK professional organisations of complementary medicine asking them how they monitor adverse effects in their area of healthcare. The answers were almost entirely uniform: we do not need post marketing surveillance because we do not cause harm; this is only an issue in mainstream medicine.

So, is it fair then to say that we know of no risks because, so far, nobody has looked out for them? Not quite. We do know a little bit about risks of complementary or alternative medicine because, like sailing past the tip of an iceberg during bright daylight, we could not help noticing. But systematic knowledge akin to the one in conventional healthcare is usually not available.

For instance, we know of approximately 700 patients who suffered severe injuries, mostly vascular accidents, after spinal manipulation. Despite this impressive figure – a drug with this track record would probably have been banned long ago – most chiropractors insist that a causal link has not been established.

(http://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=20&storycode=4122390&c=2&cid=ernst_blog040809#)

Why ‘belief’ in complementary medicine is misguided

Courtesy of Pulse, CMP Medica. All rights reserved.
Professor Edzard Ernst Blog – 23 Mar 09

Professor Edzard Ernst begins his blog by challening ‘belief’ in complementary and alternative medicine and answers the question ‘how come you are a professor of CAM and do not seem to be in favour of it?’

Have you ever heard anyone say, I believe in Aspirin, in bone marrow transplants, or in surgery? Probably not.

Have you ever heard someone proclaim to believe in homeopathy, energy healing or reflexology? I am sure you have. CAM – complementary and alternative medicine – is an emotive subject where belief reigns supreme over science.

But healthcare should not be about belief, it should be about facts: “Science commits suicide when it adopts a creed” (Thomas Huxley).

With this blog, I will try to regularly provide interesting facts, figures and views on CAM.

Such information might be handy when your patients come with printouts from the internet – there are currently around 50 million websites on “alternative medicine”, and the vast majority are dangerously misleading – or with cuttings from the daily papers. in Britain, newspapers carry roughly 3 times more articles on CAM than on conventional medicine.

About 20% of your patients use some form of CAM and most of them will not volunteer this information to their GP. Therefore, GPs should know more about CAM.

For or against CAM?

The question I hear regularly is “how come you are a professor of CAM and do not seem to be in favour of it?”

I usually answer that a toxicologist’s task is not to dish out poisons to patients. People then tend to give me a blank smile, and I realize that I have probably failed to get my point across.

And yet, it is a simple point: I do not see myself as a promoter of CAM, nor am I an opponent of it. My task is merely to research the subject and subsequently present the findings. This I have done for 15 years. It resulted in over 1000 articles in the peer-reviewed literature. Through this work, many issues have become quite clear.

CAM is currently dominated by belief and by misinformation. Some of this misinformation puts patients’ health (or savings) at risk. So I often feel compelled to speak out and try to put the record straight. This does not always make for cosy friendships, and some people may even feel attacked. Yet I am not in the “attacking business” – merely in the “truth telling business”.

Convinced? No? Perhaps I can give an example relevant for general practice. In our book, ‘The Oxford Handbook of Complementary Medicine’, my three co-authors and I try to clearly point out what the evidence for a wide range of CAMs shows.

In the chapter on hypertension, for instance, we state that, according to reliable studies, biofeedback lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure. We also tell our readers what to expect of around 30 other CAM treatments that have been tested for antihypertensive effects. Lastly we point out that the best clinical evidence available to date indicates that chiropractic might cause more harm than good for this indication.

I hope that this example demonstrates that I am neither for or against CAM. All I want is sound evidence, transparency and single standards in medicine. And this I will try to provide here.


(http://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=20&storycode=4122202)


Complementary therapies do not save NHS money

Courtesy of Pulse, CMP Medica. All rights reserved.

By Nigel Praities – 30 Mar 09

Complementary therapies can improve quality of life but there is little evidence they reduce NHS costs, new research concludes.

The first study to review all the evaluations of NHS complementary therapy services showed positive changes in the health status of patients but mixed evidence on cost.

The University of Bristol researchers collated data from 21 evaluations of 14 NHS services and found SF36 general health scores were increased in all studies where they were measured, with increases ranging from 0.5 to 8.9.

Figures on costs were variable, with a study of a homeopathy service showing total prescription savings of nearly £9,000, but others showing no change or increases in costs of around 50 pence per patient.

Dr Lesley Wye, lead author and research fellow in primary health at the University of Bristol, said: ‘The health status data seems to suggest that people using these services are feeling better, that they notice some sort of a difference.

‘But in terms of NHS cost it was all over the place. Some of them showed the cost went up, some went down and some it stayed the same,’ she said.

The researchers warned there was a need for ‘greater rigour’ in how the NHS measures the success of complementary therapies, with more data on health outcomes and a better evaluation of costs.

Dr Catherine Zollman, a GP who provides several complementary therapies at her practice in Bristol, said the study showed how difficult it was to collect data on the benefits of complementary therapies, but that this did not mean they were not useful for some patients.

‘I think it depends on the patient and the condition, but I think there are certain pockets where the NHS could make really big savings,’ she said.

The study was published this month in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine journal.


Pulse, CMP Medica. All rights reserved
(http://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=23&storycode=4122291)

Diet Plans for Men

From the FMS Global and UK News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton

Atkins vs. Ornish, South Beach Diet vs. the Zone: Does any weight loss plan really work?

Courtesy of WebMD.com

By Peter Jaret – Reviewed by Matthew Hoffman, MD – WebMD Feature

After four years of following one diet plan after another and watching his weight yo-yo up and down, Marv Leicher finally discovered the secret formula for losing weight and keeping it off successfully.

And he is not sharing it with anyone.

“I wasted enough of my own time following somebody else’s idea of the perfect diet plan,” says Leicher, 42, an insurance claims adjuster in Iowa. “I do not want some poor fool following my advice and then wondering why it is not working for him. The real secret is that there is no one perfect diet. What works for one person would not necessarily work for someone else.”

From one diet plan to the next

Leicher began by following a low-fat diet. For a few months, the pounds dropped away. He bought a new set of pants with a slimmer waist. And before long, the numbers on the bathroom scale started climbing again. Frustrated, Leicher took a friend’s advice and started following the Atkins high-protein/low-carb diet. He started losing weight within the first week. After four months, he was back to wearing his new lean and mean wardrobe.

“I really thought, OK, this is it. I am home free.”

Then came the holidays — office parties, family dinners — and when they were over, Leicher had regained 10 pounds and was on his way back to being overweight.

“That is when I said to myself, ‘Wait a minute. I am a capable guy. This is not rocket science. I should be able to figure this out.’”

So Leicher sat down and made a list of the parts of diets that seemed to work for him. He went through all the rest of the advice that he had heard — eat breakfast, do not eat breakfast; choose healthy snacks, avoid snacks — and added the tips that seemed to help.

“I ended up with six rules. Frankly, I would be embarrassed to show them to anyone else. But they were changes I knew I could make without feeling like I was doing penance for some past sins.”

Within three months, he was back down to his college weight. This time, though, he stayed there. “It has been almost a year, and I do not even really think of myself as being on a diet. This is just the way I eat.”

How popular diet plans score

What works? What does not? With some 38,000 diet books in print — and 2,500 new ones hitting the shelves every year — not to mention magazines trumpeting the ultimate new fad diet in every monthly issue, there is plenty to choose from. Lately, even researchers have got into the act. The National Institutes of Health and university medical centers around the nation have spent many years and millions of dollars to test the Atkins diet versus the South Beach, the American Heart Association diet versus the Zone.

Along the way, there have been genuine surprises. The low-fat diet, widely endorsed by many official groups, has not turned out to be as safe or effective as most experts thought. Some people do manage to lose weight on low-fat diets, but usually weight loss is fairly slow — only a pound or two a month. And while levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) fall, studies show that levels of good cholesterol also drop. Many people on low fat diets also see a rise in triglycerides — an independent risk factor for heart disease.

To almost everyone’s surprise, low-carb/high-protein diets — Atkin’s is the model — have proved much safer and more effective than expected. Here was a diet that featured eggs and bacon and warned people away from bread. Yet study after study has shown that for people who are overweight or obese, high-protein/low-carb diets have real advantages.

“These diets push most of the numbers in the right direction,” says Ronald Krauss, MD, a senior researcher at Children’s Hospital Oakland Research Institute and a spokesperson for the American Heart Association.

“Body weight and body fat go down, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol drop, while at the same time good cholesterol levels remain up. Low-carb diets also improve insulin sensitivity even without weight loss, so they offer better protection against diabetes.”

The best news for dieters is that high-protein/low-carb dieters also shed pounds faster, on average, than low-fat dieters. In the latest of a string of studies that have pitted one popular diet against another, researchers at Stanford put the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diet to the test. After 12 months, volunteers on the Atkins diet had lost more weight — twice as much — as people on any of the other diets.

But if you are looking to dramatically change your shape, the numbers were not all that encouraging. The average weight loss was a scant 10.3 pounds.

In a slew of recent head-to-head studies of popular diets, in fact, the Atkins diet has pulled ahead in the first few months, resulting in more and faster weight loss. Many experts have come around to accept the notion that protein-rich foods may be more satiating than carb-rich foods.

Unfortunately, the Atkins lead typically evaporates by the end of a year. In a 2006 British study that compared four popular weight loss plans, for example, volunteers lost weight faster on the high-protein/low-carb plan. But after a year, all four diets had resulted in about the same weight loss, about 13 pounds. What is more, several studies comparing diets have seen very high drop-out rates. Even with scientists looking over their shoulders, it turns out people have trouble sticking with most diets.

The best diet plan

Disheartening? Sure. But lurking behind the generally glum news about fad diets and popular weight loss programs are individual success stories — and important information for anyone looking to lose weight.

“If you look at all these studies, you find that on almost any diet, some people do very well and others do not lose any weight at all,” says Janet King, PhD, professor of nutrition at the University of California, Berkeley,who chaired the 2005 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee for the U.S. High-protein diets may have an initial advantage in jump-starting weight loss.

But all weight loss plans have one thing in common: They restrict certain kinds of foods and thus limit calories. “Most diets work in the short-term, and the reason is that they simplify decisions about what you’re going to eat,” says King. “They take variety out of the diet. Some restrict carbohydrates. Some restrict fat. But the end result is that they offer a way to eat fewer calories.”

The reason some people succeed is also simple: motivation. “What really matters is compliance, which is another way of saying someone is motivated enough to stick with a diet,” says King.

The best diet plan, in other words, is the one that you are most likely to be able to follow for the long haul. And that is likely to be different for different people. Men who are basically vegetarians are going to have a tough time following the Atkins diet. Steak-and-eggs men are not going to stick with a low-fat, mostly veggie diet plan for long.

Kathleen M. Vohs, a psychologist at the University of Minnesota, believes choosing a regimen that most closely matches the way you like to eat is crucial. She offers a provocative reason.

“Studies show that self-control is a limited resource,” says Vohs. “People may have an easy time giving something up the first time. But when people are repeatedly asked to exhibit self-control, that ability begins to erode.”

It is easier to eat a healthy meal for breakfast, in other words, than to stick with a diet plan once dinner rolls around, especially if it means saying no to foods you love. And by extension, it is easier to stick with a diet that does not eliminate most of the foods you love.

One man’s diet plan

That is a lesson Marv Leicher took to heart when he decided to abandon popular diets and fashion his own weight loss regimen. “Basically, I picked and chose from the strategies that seemed easiest for me to follow,” he says. “It was no big deal to give up soft drinks and fruit drinks, so I did that religiously. No liquid calories. I’m not the kind of guy who can eat just half of what’s in front of him, so I gave up trying to divide portions. Instead, I decided, no desserts. At lunch, I used to go out with people from the office. Now I bring a cup of yogurt and some trail mix, and if the weather is good I take a half hour walk and eat a quick lunch. Little stuff like that.”

Little stuff. But for Leicher, it adds up to big results. Over the past year, he’s lost 30 pounds. Best of all, he’s keeping them off.

©2005-2009 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.
(http://men.webmd.com/guide/diet-plans-men?ecd=wnl_men_040709)

Vitamin and Mineral Supplements for Men
Why multivitamins and other dietary supplements can be hazardous to your health

Courtesy WebMD.com

By Arthur Allen -Reviewed by James E. Gerace, MD – WebMD Feature

More than half the adults in America regularly use multivitamins and other supplements to boost their immune systems and enhance nutrition, supporting an industry worth more than $20 billion annually. Grocers stock every conceivable vitamin, mineral, and herbal “boost,” and every neighborhood seems to have its own supplement store.

So are vitamins and mineral supplements for men really necessary?

Based on the current evidence, the answer is a definitive “no.” “For me,” says Christian Gluud, MD, a vitamin researcher at Copenhagen University Hospital in Denmark, “the simple answer is do not use them.”

“Except for certain defined population groups,” says Irwin H. Rosenberg, MD, director of the nutrition and NeuroCognition Laboratory at Tufts University, “there is no evidence that supplemental vitamins and minerals are beneficial for your health.”

He goes on to tell WebMD, “There is no indication that a poor diet is going to be made into a good diet by taking multivitamins.”

Vitamin and mineral supplements can lead to early death

It is not just that vitamin and mineral supplements provide little benefit for the healthy middle-aged man. Large doses of the pills can actually make you sick and reduce your lifespan. A review of 68 randomized trials of high-dose antioxidant supplements such as vitamins C and E found a 5% higherrisk of death in those who took them.

The study, published in February in the Journal of the American Medical Association (Gluud is the lead author), found an even greater risk of death for vitamin users in a subset of 47 carefully conducted trials.

At first glance, this seems contradictory. Over the past three decades, many studies have found that eating fresh fruits and vegetables, which contain high amounts of antioxidants and other vitamins and minerals, can add years to a healthy life. But there are obviously components of a healthy lifestyle that can not be bottled.

“Multivitamins are not a shortcut,” Gluud says. “You are better off eating a varied diet instead of risking the increased mortality of taking these supplements.”

Multivitamins and the middle-aged man

To be sure, vitamin supplements can be beneficial for certain groups of people. After the age of 55 or so, your body starts to lose the capacity to make vitamin D from sunshine, and adding a vitamin D pill may be a good idea.

The elderly also lose the ability to absorb vitamin B12 from their diet, and some of this deficiency can be met by taking a B12 supplement. Cancer patients, or people eating fewer than 1,000 calories a day, may have vitamin deficiencies. Vegans may need some B vitamins and iron unless they are meticulous about getting these nutrients from their diet.

“There really is no strong evidence to support the need of the average 35- to 55-year-old man to take a multivitamin,” says Cheryl Rock, MD, professor of nutrition in the Department of Family and Preventive Medicine at the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine.

“If you’re concerned about your nutritional levels, a doctor can order tests. It is quite easy to find out, for example, if you are deficient in B12 or vitamin D. And usually one visit with a dietician will be covered by health insurance.”

So far, the evidence of benefit, and harm, from supplements comes from careful studies of large doses of particular vitamins and minerals. There is almost no evidence of health effects from multivitamins. Taking a once-a-day vitamin pill is probably as harmless as it is pointless, except for the manufacturer that can produce a bottle of pills for a few cents and market it for $9.99, nutrition experts say.

Do multivitamins work if you think they do?

There can be, of course, a placebo benefit from a multivitamin or other supplement — the benefit of feeling in control of your health and hopeful of the results. “Even in the face of evidence that multivitamins lack efficacy, people are still going to take them,” says Marion Nestle, PhD, professor of nutrition at New York University and author of What to Eat.

“You’re dealing here with something that goes beyond science and has to do with belief systems.”

Nestle notes that when the recent JAMA study came out, many scientists interviewed about its findings said they would still keep taking vitamins. (Nestle, for one, does not regularly take supplements: “Sometimes when I need a placebo, I’ll pop one.”)

An unhealthy dose of heavy metal

But buyers beware. Some pills contain less or more of a vitamin than promised, and it is not unusual to find heavy metals like lead in the pills, according to chemical analyses by the commercial laboratory ConsumerLab.com, which tests vitamins for sports teams and others.

To be sure, the existence of a vast industry selling products that are potentially dangerous and probably of marginal value strikes some as troubling. We have Congress to thank for the virtually unregulated state of the supplement industry.

The 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act effectively handcuffed regulation of dietary supplements by the Food and Drug Administration. The term “supplements” includes everything from vitamins and minerals to herbal supplements such as ephedra, saw palmetto, ginkgo biloba, and other substances, some of which have powerful pharmacological effects. Purveyors of these substances are not required to prove their efficacy, and the FDA must show they are dangerous before removing them from the market. The supplement maker has no obligation to test the safety of the product.

Since passage of the bill, the market in vitamin and mineral supplements has ballooned from an estimated $3.3 billion in 1990 to well over $20 billion.

How did vitamin and mineral supplements get such a good rep?

A body of research conducted in the 1980s and 1990s seemed to show benefit from vitamin and mineral supplements in preventing chronic diseases like cancer and osteoporosis and heart disease. But reviews of these studies showed that much of the benefit attributed to supplements was actually attributable to the overall better health practices of those who took them. In other words, people who took vitamin supplements also tended to eat better, smoke less, and get more exercise, says Rosenberg.

Many people have started taking supplements containing antioxidants because of research gathered over the past three decades showing these compounds help slow cell damage. But a well-fed population is already ingesting enough to overcome oxidative stress, and adding more antioxidants probably would not lower the risk of chronic diseases, says Rock.

Foods rich in antioxidizing compounds range from walnuts, blackberries, artichokes, and pecans to brewed coffee and chocolate cupcakes. Yet these products are not equally good for you, and you obviously would not want to build a diet exclusively around antioxidants.

SOURCES: Bjelakovic, G. et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Feb. 28, 2007; vol 297(8): pp 842–57. Huang et al., American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2007; vol 85 (suppl): pp S265–S268. Gad, S.C. and S.E., International Journal of Toxicology, 2003; vol 22: pp 381–385. Fletcher, F., JAMA, June 19, 2002; vol 287(23): 3116–3126. Halvorsen, B. et al., American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2006; vol 84: pp 95–135. Morris, M.C. et al., Archives of Neurology, April 2005; vol 12: pp 641–645. Christian Gluud, MD, Copenhagen University Hospital. Irwin H. Rosenberg, MD, director, Nutrition and NeuroCognition Laboratory, Tufts University. Cheryl Rock, MD, professor of nutrition, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine. Marion Nestle, PhD, professor of nutrition, New York University; author of What to Eat (North Point Press, 2007). Paul M Coates: testimony before the Committee on Government Reform, US HR, March 9, 2006. ConsumerLab.

©2005-2009 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.
(http://men.webmd.com/guide/vitamin-mineral-supplements-men)

Eat Your Way to Clearer Thinking

From the FMS News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton

Courtesy of TheVitaminService.com

By Suzanne Dixon, MPH, MS, RD


Healthnotes Newswire (March 12, 2009)
— Anyone who’s cared for a loved one with dementia understands the agony of watching a clear mind slip away. But new research on this topic brings new hope: A healthy Mediterranean diet may not only prevent the beginning stages of dementia, known as mild cognitive impairment, but in people already experiencing mild cognitive impairment, it may also reduce the risk of developing full-blown dementia.


Fresh food, fish, & fat—three keys to staying sharp

Researchers assessed the eating habits of 1,875 men and women, 482 of whom were classified as having mild cognitive impairment at the start of the study. To determine how closely each person followed a typical Mediterranean eating pattern, researchers looked at eight food categories: dairy, meat, fruits, vegetables, legumes (beans), cereals, fish, and fat.

Eating more dairy and meat was classified as not following a Mediterranean diet and bad for health. Eating more fruits, vegetables, legumes, cereals, fish, and monounsaturated fat, particularly in olive oil, was classified as more closely following a Mediterranean diet and protective of good health.

Study participants were 77 years old, on average, and were classified into groups with low, medium, or high levels of adherence to a Mediterranean diet, depending on how much or how little of each of the eight food categories they typically ate.

After following the group for approximately four and a half years, the researchers found that people in the high Mediterranean diet group had 28% lower risk of developing mild cognitive impairment than people in the low Mediterranean diet group. Among those with mild cognitive impairment at the beginning of the study, those in the medium and high Mediterranean diet groups had 45% and 48% lower risk, respectively, of developing full-blown dementia or Alzheimer’s disease compared with those in the low Mediterranean diet group.

In summary, the less meat and dairy, and the more fruits, vegetables, legumes, cereals, fish, and olive oil a person ate, the less likely he or she was to develop mild cognitive impairment or dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.

Healthy choices for a healthy brain

Use the following diet tips to keep your brain in top form.

• Start the day with a serving of whole-grain cereal and fruit, such as sliced banana or blueberries (fresh or frozen). Add a few walnuts for a healthy dose of omega-3 fats.

• For a savory snack, try fresh cut veggies, such as carrots, celery, and red peppers, dipped in humus. Vegetables and legumes are both important parts of a brain-boosting Mediterranean diet.

• Keep fresh fruit on hand, especially easy-to-tote options like apples and oranges, for when snack attacks hit.

• If you want to include dairy, opt for low-fat versions such as skim milk and nonfat or low-fat yogurt and cottage cheese. Steer clear of whole milk and full-fat ice cream.

• Use olive oil to make your salad dressings and for cooking food at home (cook on low heat and do not allow oil to smoke).

• With dinner, try fresh, whole-grain bread dipped in extra virgin olive oil instead of a roll and butter.

• Replace one meat meal each week with fish. Try broiling or baking your fish rather than breading and frying.

(Arch Neurol 2009;66:216-25)

Suzanne Dixon, MPH, MS, RD, an author, speaker, and internationally recognized expert in chronic disease prevention, epidemiology, and nutrition, has taught medical, nursing, public health, and alternative medicine coursework. She has delivered over 150 invited lectures to health professionals and consumers and is the creator of a nutrition website acclaimed by the New York Times and Time magazine. Suzanne received her training in epidemiology and nutrition at the University of Michigan, School of Public Health at Ann Arbor.

Copyright © 2009 Aisle7. All rights reserved. Healthnotes Newswire is for educational or informational purposes only, and is not intended to diagnose or provide treatment for any condition. If you have any concerns about your own health, you should always consult with a healthcare professional. Aisle7 shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon.

(https://www.thevitaminservice.com/healthnotes.asp?org=vitaminservice&page=newswire/newswire_2009_03_12_2.cfm)

To Take Your Vitamins or Not In Light of Recent News

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton 

Health Tip: To Take Your Vitamins or Not In Light of Recent News
By Elisabetta Politi, the nutrition director at the Duke Diet and Fitness Center 


Feb 13, 2009 - HealthNewsDigest.com) – DURHAM, NC — Wondering if you should toss those vitamins in your mouth or in the trash? The latest study suggests the latter might do you as much good when it comes to preventing chronic disease. While vitamins don’t appear to do any harm, their health benefits of reducing one’s risk of heart disease and cancer were found to be negligible in a recent study.

Another recent study found healthy kids don’t need to be popping the vitamins either.

And last year’s news reported no life-lengthening effects from taking vitamins A, C, E beta carotene and selenium.

Does that mean it’s time to ditch the supplements?

That depends, say Elisabetta Politi, the nutrition director at the Duke Diet and Fitness Center. 

“While vitamins are not meant to be magic bullets of prevention, most Americans have poor eating habits and don’t get the daily recommended allowance of most vitamins and minerals. That’s why we continue to recommend a well-balanced multi-vitamin. People are so confused. But vitamins are like insurance, and there’s no evidence that taking them is harmful.”

Multi-vitamins fortified with 800-1,000 international units (iu) of vitamin D are ideal. “We know about 50 percent of Americans don’t get enough vitamin D,” says Politi, and that’s a problem because low levels of that particular vitamin have been linked to osteoporosis, fibromyalgia, colon cancer, and gingivitis, as well as immune system disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and type 1 diabetes. 

However, vitamins cost money, and in this economy, with everyone looking to save their pennies, you can easily cut the expense and the daily pill popping. All you have to do is maintain a healthy diet. Here’s how:

Eat at least five servings of vegetables and fruits every day. 
Frozen vegetables are fine but fresh are even better (and possibly cheaper) when locally produced. Visit a local farmer’s market, join a local co-op or better yet, start a community garden in your area to get the most bang for your buck. 

Sweet vegetables like corn, carrots, yams and fruits reduce your cravings for sweets, while dark green leafy vegetables like spinach, kale and collard greens are packed with minerals like iron, potassium, zinc and calcium. Bright, deep-colored fruits contain vitamins, minerals and antioxidants too. “All of these are really important if you want to get your vitamins and minerals from foods rather than a pill,” she says. 

Aim for three servings a day of low-fat dairy products which are the best sources of calcium. One serving equals one cup of milk, one cup of yogurt or about an ounce of low-fat cheese. 

Make every attempt to balance your caloric intake with your caloric expenditure. Its the only way you’ll be able to either maintain your current weight or even lose some of the extra pounds you’ve been holding on to. 
“The bottom line is if you eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, lean protein and whole grains, your diet will provide you with the right mix of carbohydrate, fiber and healthy fats,” she says. 

Even with the best intentions, however, you may still need a multi-vitamin if you’re:

– a poor or picky eater
– a vegetarian, especially vegan who avoid animal products like milk, cheese and eggs;
– pregnant, trying to get pregnant or breast-feeding woman;
– following a restricted calorie diet;
– allergic to a particular food or have a medical condition that affects how your body absorbs or uses food, or you’ve undergone surgery on your digest tract. 

Politi says it’s important to check your multi-vitamin’s nutritional value , making sure it’s between 50-200 percent for each ingredient. “If, for example, it has 100 percent of vitamin A, then you know that it contains the recommended daily amount,” she says. Also, take your supplement with your main meal of the day to enhance absorption. And, be sure to look at the expiration date. “Just like medicines, vitamin supplements expire and some of their biological properties can be lost or diminished.”

 

Courtesy of http://www.HealthNewsDigest.com

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