Category Archives: Chronic Insomnia

WE’RE BACK AGAIN – WITH AN ‘OLYMPIC’ EDITION OF THE 2012 FIBROMYALGIA CONFERENCE & PAMPERING

by Jeanne Hambleton©

The good news is the southeast Fibromyalgia Conference with Pampering will go ahead next April 2012.

I was offered loads of real help and support for the Folly Pogs FM Cause for a Cure research fund (my passion), so I told myself the male members of my family who raised the most objections to more work and more conferences were wrong. I rewrote our rulebook. It now reads we should do it again, and possibly again and even again, as long as the delegates enjoy and support the conference. Backed by the FMS SAS Sussex and Surrey charity trustees who are now involved with the work with Folly Pogs, we have a date to keep next Easter.

THE CONFERENCE
The Fibromyalgia Conference & Pamper Weekend will happen April 6/9 2012 (Easter weekend) at a hotel in Chichester. Our original venue was fully booked for 2012 so we had no choice but to move. We appreciate it is the first Bank Holiday of the year when families get together but why not bring your partner/sister/mother and dad with you. There are loads to see and do in Chichester, Portsmouth and Brighton and you know where the beaches are – Bracklesham Bay and West Wittering.

The venue offers in-house pampering for a fee, with free use of the spa, steam room, great ‘warm’ indoor pool, comfy beds, en suite, TV, tea making, telephone etc. We even have a special vacation offer for couples who want to stay on for an Easter break until the following Friday with a list of tourist attractions to visit.

THE PROGRAMME
We will again offer a full programme of interesting and keynote speakers, workshops and some exercises plus therapies, books and a modest exhibition – all being well. Plans are underway. The weekend – 3 nights 4 days from Friday to Monday will cost £179 per person sharing a double room.

FOR THE ROMANTICS AMONG YOU
We also have a special bridal suite and two bedrooms with four-posters available for the ‘romantics’ among you. We only have the three so payment secures your choice. Sadly there are no single rooms and the hotel requires a £50 single supplement, so bring a friend and share. This time we only have 70 rooms – beds for 150 people – less accommodation than usual – and already more than half these are booked. So hurry and get in touch if you want to come and learn about your condition plus enjoy the fun.

WHAT DOES YOUR MONEY BUY

Your fee (£179) for the weekend pays for accommodation, full board, 3 meals plus tea and coffee breaks, a choice of approximately 12 speakers, 12 workshops, exercises (some of this may be subject to change depending on the availability of those providing the presentations etc.), evening entertainment, some laughs and giggles.

Many delegates who came before are already booked to come back to Chichester. The Fibro Fillies Race Night is back too – horses to name and races to sponsor for research…. and the raffle for research too – prizes always welcome – thanks.

It will be another memorable weekend to make new friends with like minded folk, the chance to speak one to one with our speakers, learn more about your condition, join one of the informal workshops where you can ask questions and relax, and take part in fun competitions – the Easter Bonnet Parade; the Fibro Duck with Appropriate Owner competition (FDAO); and the ‘Olympic’ challenges when we have worked these out. Any ideas? These may be a bit challenging but nothing too hard for a fibromite. One might include knitting squares for a good cause – how quick and how many maybe? Stella Bernardi will highlight knitting as a diversion from pain in one of our workshops.

For more information and a conference booking form email me at jeannehambleton@me.com with CONFERENCE in the subject line please.

A big thanks to Pam Stewart – without her input we might still be floundering and wondering what to do and I would not have a new family rule book. Hooray. Thanks Pam – your heart is in the right place. We all appreciate what you do for the FM community. Also big thanks for the FMS SAS charity and it’s trustees for its help and support.

WHERE WILL THE MONEY GO?
After expenses remaining funds will be donated to the Folly Pogs Fibromyalgia Research Uk (Cause for a Cure). I believe we all need a cure – if only for the next generation as it is hereditary.

Statistic already show 2.7 million folk in the UK have been diagnosed with FM and we believe the same number have our pains which many GPs cannot diagnose due to lack of training in fibromyalgia. It can take two years to get a diagnosis. Stress is our enemy and a prime trigger for fibro flares which may put fibromites in bed for a week. The USA claim fibromyalgia is reaching worldwide epidemic proportions.

For some fibromites coming to conference can be an escape from their four walls, plus depression and isolation which so many fibromites suffer apart from the pains, chronic fatigue, sleep disorder, cognitive behaviour, IBS plus 50 other nasty symptoms. Thanks must go to a number of UK Rotary Clubs who so graciously funded the conference fee and trip for several fibromites on benefits at the last conference. You made a real difference to those gloomy lives. A big thanks to those Rotary Gents on behalf of the FM community.

Hope to see you at conference. Get in touch for a booking form. Take care. Keep well. Jeanne

FM CONFERENCE AND PAMPERS 2011 ANOTHER BIG HIT

By Jeanne Hambleton ©

The Fibromyalgia Conference and Pamper Weekend in April on the south coast was another great success inspite of cancellations by the Americans. Described as a ‘coalition’ conference many Group Leaders played a major part in collecting stage payments at group meetings over several months, to enable delegates to come to conference. Without the support of those Leaders, many living on benefits would have been unable to come. Others found their local Rotary Club willing to help fund their visit to the conference. So many people pulled together to make it happen and during the ‘fond farewell’ it was clear that they all enjoyed themselves.

The conference brought together two major charities, FMA UK and FMS SAS (Surrey and Sussex) to work with FibCon independent conference Folly Pogs team, striving to raise funds for research to find a cure. The success of the event was due to those who supported us and a few dedicated people who desperately want to see a cure for fibromyalgia.

It was another ‘win win’ event for delegates with 14 speakers, 14 work-shops, with many presentations provided by fibromites with a story to tell. There were also exercise programmes and good evening entertainment. Delegates are still talking about the fibro fillies horse racing and racing pigs with knitted woollen jockeys, the Friday highlight. Saturday saw the Cockney Barrow Boys with a sing-along of London songs and a mini re-enactment of an air raid with siren, which brought memories flooding back to some. On Sunday the conference was entertained by a team of four mediums, with humour, bringing messages from loved ones and the return of a favourite comedian who entertained us in 2010 – Paul James.

COMPETITIONS
Some 19 delightful Fibro Ducks were entered for the Best Dressed FD competition with three winners – Debbie Wilson, Maggie Stewart, and Orla Desmond – all winning first place. I am guessing the surnames are right as no one gave their full name. Judges Pam Stewart, Nichola Bond and Simon Stuart found it hard to make a choice. The Fibro Pearly Queen, the first prizewinner, was Maggie Perry, fibromite, who runs a Bed and Breakfast business in Kenilworth in the Midlands. Running a close second were the Pearly Prince and Princess, Ahmed Benallegue and Orla Desmond from Reading, who had also spent hours stitching on Pearlie buttons, to the delight of Cockney Jim, the Pearly King of Camberwell and Bermondsey.

PROGRAMME
Due to the unexpected late cancellation of the American doctors it was difficult to find replacement keynote USA speakers. But UK Dr Kim Lawson, international researcher, from Sheffield University, was among the favourite speakers with two presentations. Dr Nick Avery (CAM) returned and was well received again. Following her success in 2010 Dr Nina Bailey returned and after her presentation spent the day talking to fibromites about their problems. Dr Mark Cropley from Surrey University, a sleep specialist, also visited conference to network, to meet delegates and hear the speakers.

Dr Ian Rubenstein, a GP, had some humourous stories to tell and brought light hearted entertainment to the speakers’ room with his medical and mediumship re collections. Other speakers included Dr Thierry Conrozier, a French consultant rheumatologist; Dr Ruolin Sun, a Chinese herbalist and acupuncturist; nutritionist Joanna Majithia from the Institute of Optimum Nutrition; Mary Jane Burgess, a clinical hypnotherapist from Mind over Matter; Sue-Ellen Nicholls and Nicky Stoddart, pain management consultants; Andy Pothecary, a Special Rheumatology Pharmacist at the Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro; Rebecca Richmond, creator and author of Forget Fibromyalgia; Steve Porter and Heather Gale who spoke about titanium technology and the new healing Black Wand; and Ken Murishwar from Midhurst who told his audience being healthier is simple, with just juice and 5 a day.

In the workshops mainly presented by fibromite, Suzie Oulton told her proto-col story from wheelchair to back to normal and offered tasters of her ’green magic’ which looked suspicious but was quite tasty; Jane Russell the dental hygienist who was a big hit in 2010 was back with more information and dental goody bags; Caroline Hinkes spoke about the Tried and Tested group, HeartMath practitioner and training; Kristina Richardson offered inspired coaching for getting back to work. Kit Stapely gave a talk and laughter workshop, and describing how laughter helped her recover from cancer. Marie-Caroline Scheid-Pickford described her very cold experience at -135o Celsius with cryotherapy (Kriotherapy) at Champneys.

Stella Bernardi, FMS SAS Co-Chair had prepared her work for the power point presentation on Computers for Beginners. But due to a fall she landed in hospital two days before conference and did not make it to conference. Our best wishes for a speedy recovery Stella. Instead Ray Brunton from the Worthing FM SG, an IBM computer buff, stepped in and ran the workshop. A big thanks Ray. With another last minute cancellation due to illness Nichola Bond GL from Worthing FM SG stepped in with ‘How to Start a Group’. Delia Mead with her Family History workshop in the coffee shop was a great success and was busy all morning with her magazines and ‘how to’ brochures.

The exercise workshops were provided by Roz Macarthur who did dance and tone and Pilates, while Chris Milton taught Tai Chi and Qigong mediation and breathing. Anna Moorby, visiting from London introduced the new Healthy Steps – a mixture of dance and exercise introduced as the Lebden system. Sunday saw tables and stands with pamper therapists, mind body and soul readers, art, handicraft and products.

FMA UK and FM SAS both had information stands available throughout the weekend and helped each other and many of the delegates. There was lots of talking to like minded folk, joy, laughter and delight at meeting friends from last year and as well as quite a bit of problem solving. Chairman of the FMA UK Trustees Pam Stewart and SAS Trustee and Worthing GL Nichola Bond and were answering FM questions all weekend – a great opportunity not often available.

THE FUTURE
I am under ‘family orders’ to stand back and give up the conference, but I have heard whispers that the conference is expected to go on possibly in April 2012, so watch this space. As South Downs, the present venue, is already fully booked for 2012, the conference would have to find a new venue. I am told a few folk are hoping to keep the conference going and make this happen again in 2012. Somehow I think I may be disobeying orders, as I cannot believe I will be able to stand back and not share a tip or two.

THANKS
Our thanks to everyone who worked so hard to make the event such a success. Special thanks to Glenda and Martin and their two ‘apprentice film makers’ Sophie and Aruna Murishwar who were volunteered by Dad to do some filming. Only two speakers did not wish to be filmed. What we have we will share with you once the film is available. But please be patient as this may take some time due to health, namely fibromyalgia. Meanwhile work is going ahead on finalising the DVDs from the 2010 conference with Prof. Choy and other key speakers. We are all still reeling from the 2011 conference and pressure of work but as soon as these are available we will let you know.

A sincere and very big thanks to the following folk in no particular order – Heather Butterick, GL Nene Valley who was OC in the speakers’ room and did a grand job of keeping everyone running on time with the help of her dear husband, Roger; Simon Stuart our techno wizard who looked after the equipment in the speakers’ room for the two days of presentations and the race night; thanks to the Wittering Freemasons – Bill, Brian, Stuart, Peter, and wives Pam and Pauline for organising the race night and tote and to Glenda and Martin who helped out on the tote. A big thanks to Lorely who picked and deliver back to the Station, speakers who came by train; Leanne Daniel GL Horndean who took copious notes of the presentations along with Denise Rhodes. Thanks to Jenny Oaks, Pauline (co GL Chichester), Glenna and Arthur who all did long stints on the front desk dealing with enquiries. A big thanks also to those who worked behind the scenes writing letters, Helen and Suzie and my gratitude must go to my family and to my dear friend, Sarah who fished me out of deep water, got me back on dry line and working once again. Without this support we would not be recalling happy moments at the conference.

THE VENUE
Thanks also to all the staff at South Downs who did a grand job – kitchen dining room, entertainments and admin – I personally did not receive one complaint. My bed was comfortable, the food was good even though I was often late and the service was excellent -some said better than a 5 star hotel. From the response on Monday morning I think most of you enjoyed the weekend.

Thanks to everyone who came and supported the conference – without you there would have been no fun, laughter and help for each other. Thanks to those fibromites who gave presentations, did workshops, signed their books. To those who gave their time selflessly to make the event happen, my personal thanks. Also our gratitude to the entertainers, speakers, therapists and Tranquility, who all helped to make the weekend a big success.

FURTHER INFORMATION
The contact details of most folks who entertained were printed in the programme. If you need information and no longer have the programme a short email with FIBCON 2011 INFORMATION in the subject will bring whatever details I have, back to you. Email me at fibrowhat@me.com.

WHERE DID THE MONEY GO?
I wish I knew – the bills seemed to be higher this year – maybe it was petrol costs, rising prices or perhaps we just wanted more this time. Who knows, but our money did not buy as much as it did last year. Apart from Labrha, the French company manufacturing Fibromyalgine, who sponsored the conference bags, there was no other sponsorship. I made at least 12 grant applications all without success – I believe this may be because we are not yet a registered charity and the effects of the current cut backs in the voluntary sector. But we are working hard to get registered. Donations or fund raising for the Folly Pogs research fund are always very welcome.

As before we begged, borrowed and stole short term, to get the show on the road, supported by the Folly Pogs (FM Philanthropists Research Fund). We had a handsome donation from Cherry Cull of Horndean, also a very respectable donation from an anonymous local fibromite. The proceeds of the race night and the raffle will be added to the research fund. I am hoping all those folks and groups who raised money for the Americans’ non-visit will agree these funds should find their way to research to help find a cure. Thanks to Marie-Caroline for her help and support and the £313 sponsorship from her 100-mile walk she has now donated to research.

We will be talking to Dr Kim Lawson, one of our keynote speakers, about research and hope in the future to sponsor some research through him. We do need to raise some mega bucks before then. We already have around 8 would-be trustees willing to help when we become a registered charity – so we live in hopes. All donations gratefully received – we all want a cure – contact me at email address below- and thanks.

2012 CONFERENCE
I said in a weak moment I could not do it again – but guess what – the conference lives on. There will be another April conference and pamper weekend in West Sussex during Easter weekend – Friday to Monday supported by the Folly Pogs and FMS SAS. Details are yet to be arranged but we only have half the accommodation, so it will be first come first booked. To stake your claim write to jeannehambleton@me.com with FibCon 2012 in the subject please.

Meanwhile take care and look after yourselves. Fibro hugs Jeanne

A ‘WIN WIN’ FIBROMYALGIA CONFERENCE

April 23/26 2010 South Downs Holiday Village Bracklesham Bay
By Jeanne Hambleton ©

The first ever fibromyalgia conference with a pamper weekend in the SE of England, Bracklesham Bay, last weekend (April 23/26 2010) kept it promises as a memorable weekend with eminent speakers, workshops, a range of therapies and some great evening entertainment. So successful was the event that a reunion date for the next event was fixed on the spot for another conference in 2011 on April 8/11. With this first event a sell out, bookings will be accepted on first come first booked.

Vistors hit by the delayed flights flew in from Germany, Channel Islands and Ireland at the last minute while some missed the conference stranded in Spain and the Carribbean. Some drove from Scotland, Wales and northern England to the south coast to hear leading speakers in the world of fibromyalgia.

Using all of their energy in an attempt not tomiss anything during the intensive programme during the long weekend, many admitted they expected to go home and go to bed for a few days to recover.

“But it will be worth it. We have learned so much, ” said on fibromite.

Carol from Bristol wrote and said, “I just wanted to send you a huge thank you for a great weekend. I came to the conference with my mum who is a fibromite and I have learnt so much. I never knew how complex this condition was and now appreciate the frustrations people have with a) getting the correct diagnosis at all and b) getting the correct medication. It was reassuring to see and hear for myself that there are alot of dedicated people researching and I have been completely “fired up” to a) raise awareness of this condition and b) do what I can to raise funds for research. I expect you are absolutely shattered but you should be so proud of what you achieved. I cannot thank you enough for the knowledge you have given me and I hope that I can continue to support my mum and other fibromites as a result.”

LOTZA LAUGHS
While there was lots to learn the fibromites had fun too. The Fibro Fillies Race Night had folks shouting for their horse to win and the message that came back means we had to do it again. On Saturday the Folly Pogs ‘posh frocks’ Ball and fancy dress competition with great support from the fibromites saw the Nuns from the Order of Discontent (the Irish lasses) amusing the audience. Sunday evening featured the charity auction with paintings, Elvis’ shirt, a valuable wine collection, a champagne hamper and jewellery and more, all donated by visitors, raising money for research.

Partners enjoyed deep-sea fishing with good catches, played golf, went fossil hunting and some enjoyed the workshops, while the fibromites listened to 12 keynote speakers over two days. The climax on Sunday afternoon was Question Time with 4 doctors on stage.

GREAT NEWS
One of the many ‘best’ things to come out of the Fibromyalgia Conference and Pamper Weekend, under the umbrella of FMA UK, was an announcement from Professor John Davies from Guy’s Hospital and the FM Clinics, who sadly was unable to be with us, and Professor Ernest Choy, Kings College Hospital, who was so well received the delegates want him back next time.

The announcement said, “We are pleased to announce a new NHS Fibromyalgia collaboration under the King’s Health Partners (Guys, Tommy’s and Kings NHS Hospitals). Heading this new initiative is Professor Davies and Professor Choy, who share a common objective of creating an integral clinical and research programme to advance the understanding and management of patients with Fibromyalgia.

Professor John E. Davies is Consultant Rheumatologist at Guy’s and Professor Ernest Choy is Clinical Reader in Rheumatology at KCL and Director of the Kings Musculoskeletal Clinical Trials Unit.”

The delegates received the news with cheers and expressed relief that further progress was being made in the recognition of our invisible disability – fibromyalgia.

A DATE FOR THE DIARY
In view of the enthusiasm of delegates to come back and meet the people they met this time, the 2011 event on April 8/11 2011 will be reunion with all they liked and some new speakers. All fibromites will be welcome to the residential weekend. There will be staged payments to help those on benefits to spread the cost.

Other on site activities included various workshops including Maryse Boulles’s sound therapy, Karen Henderson sharing her Bath Hospital experience following a one month stay; Gemma Kingsman from Consultaid who talked about Finding the Funds for Groups; and hygienist Jane Russell who talked about teeth and health. Sheila Green from Motorvate Chichester talked about a gym with a difference. Giselle and Ian Smith from the DWP spoke about the benefit system. Sunday saw two informal ‘Meet the Doctor’ sessions with Dr. Robert Lister and Dr. Ray Perrin. The weekend included Pilates, Tai chi, Yoga with a free pamper taster day, a shopping experience and fibromites arts and crafts. One to one pamper therapy sessions ran over two days at conference discount.

SPEAKERS PRESENTATION SUMMARIES

Most people had come to hear the specialists in the field of fibromyalgia. Everyone claimed they learned so much. Even the doctors found the experience rewarding with feedback from the fibromites worthwhile.

One fibromite said it was a ‘win win weekend’ with everyone getting a great benefit.

The following brief summaries of the hour long presentations are reported by fibromites who attended the conference and helped to provide information for this article. My grateful thanks to the following note takers as it was impossible for me to sit in and listen to any of the speakers due to other conference commitments. I just wish I had been a guest….

Group Leader of West York’s FM SG Denise Rhodes made the following comment.

“Overall, the information from the speakers was delivered with humour, sympathy and great authority. The passion with which much of the subject matter was disseminated demonstrated a level of caring far and above what I expected and definitely above the experience level of many of the GPs and consultants reported to me on the helpline and by colleagues in my group. All speakers made themselves available after their presentations and showed great interest in questions asked and gave detailed responses,” she said.

Report by Leanne Daniels from Horndean FM SG with thanks for her commitment and help during the weekend.

Professor Ernest Choy MD, FRCP is Consultant Rheumatologist at King’s College Hospital and Director of the Sir Alfred Baring Jarrod Clinical Trials Unit in the Academic Department of Rheumatology, King’s College London. He is also Director of Research and Development at King’s College Hospital in London.

Discussing the new advances in the pathophysiological management of fibromyalgia Professor Choy said it was hard to investigate pain with doctors feeling there is nothing they can identify to reach a diagnosis. Many controversies have been removed by trying not to label patients. He said MRI scans show the structure of the subject but not how the organ or tissuing was functioning. Brain functions can be seen and the magnetic properties in the brain are changed by the blood flow. Since the MRI uses magnets the brain functioning can now be seen.

Brain scans have even shown a reaction when red-hot chilli peppers are placed on the skin, with pain registered in certain areas of the brain. Pain results from a pain response and activates areas of the brain. The scan is useful as a tool to see how pain is perceived in FMS using pressure applied to the thumbnails, a sensation for pain against the pressure, can be detected. When this is applied to someone with FMS the signal to the brain can be identified to see if it correlates to the pain felt. So the pain is not just in your head.

In ‘normals’ increased pressure eventually results in pain. In someone with FMS pain is triggered in the brain much sooner. This confirms the patient was not lying.

Professor Choy confirmed there are areas in the brain where normals and those with FMS show differences. Those with FMS were found to have less activity is regions of the brain than ‘normals’.

FMS patients react differently to normals, as their brain inhibitor is not working. They do not respond well to morphine. The brain produces its own morphine-type drugs. As the inhibitor does not work the natural drug produced by the brain is also reduced.

Sleep is very important and there is a link between sleep quality and pain. Good sleep reduces pain to manageable levels but the pain may not go away. Researchers are working towards identifying the relevant pathways and how to clear them. The focus is now on research to improve sleep,

Aims in the treatment of FMS include reducing pain, improving functions, better quality of life, and allowing patients to self manage. It has been identified that FMS is a complex and herogenetic condition and not everyone with fibromyalgia is the same.

Three sub groups within FMS have been identified and this is significant enough to show that blanket or individually tailored treatment would be needed. In trials random meds are given and there have been similar observations about 3 sub groups. Drugs trialed in the USA revealed similar results with sub groups in different pathways. Some patients have more sleep disturbances, mood changes or depression. Depression can lead to poor sleep patterns and hinders the ability to cope. Researchers are trying to develop treatments suitable for each individual pathway for patients. To date there is not one magic cure but with these small steps forward it is hoped that one day there may be one drug to help all fibromites.

Professor Choy said they were trying to educate doctors on what FMS actually is, and explain to the patients’ relatives more about the pain they cannot see.

Exercise may hurt but if you do not exercise you lose muscle tone, which can make fatigue worse. It is important to push on doing gradually more each day. Best time to exercise is in the evening followed by a warm bath and bed to enhance sleep quality.

Professor Choy confirmed medical guidelines could be sent to GPs on request to FMA UK – http://www.fibromyalgia-associationuk.org/general-articles-highlights-208/271-medical-pack-html

Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Peter Fisher Chirr, MB, FRCP, FFHom is Clinical Director and Director of Research at the Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital, London, Physician to HM Queen Elizabeth II and chaired the World Health Organization’s working group on homeopathy, whose report is due for publication soon.

Talking about fibromyalgia and homeopathy he described this as treatment of like with like. It is different from herbal medicines and is often confused with this. Homeopathic treatment is for the person not the disease. One of the conditions treated may be a bee sting with pain, swellings, relieved by cold and worse with pressure. The preparation to cure the condition would be one part of the mother tincture, and maybe 99 parts of water.

Dr Fisher reported that at the last survey in 1998 8% of the population was using homeopathic remedies with 470,000 users nationwide. This related particularly to the chronically ill. The growth in users is between 12% and 13% annually.

Clinical research on Rhus Toxicoderdron for FMS using double blinds with placebos and homeopathic pills showed 25% of FMS patients responded to treatment in just over a month. Tender Points cannot be reduced but these will respond and get worse if these points feel the condition is getting worse. Overall people did better taking the pills than those on the placebo treatment.

Dr Fisher felt a condition with normal care and homeopathic treatment would work better offering a broader package of treatment than just normal care. He said people went to the Royal Homeopathic Hospital for treatment because other treatments did not work, or gave unwanted side effects, with the majority of patients responding well and improving.

The advantage of using homeopathic treatments was you could do it yourself, based on a small number of typical symptoms, it treats the person and not the disease. There are a limited number of homeopathic remedies, compared to many medications available, and it does not need a practitioner. It also has low dilution content compared to high dilution with meds.

Dr Fisher spoke of the symptoms homeopathic remedies could help and the treatments used. Homeopathic treatment was available on the NHS but it was not easy to get. These treatments seem to work for fibromyalgia. With Choose & Book you can advise your GP you wish to be referred to the Royal Homeopathic Hospital in Great Ormond Street, London, or do it yourself on the Internet.

Denise Rhodes reported -

Professor B K Puri MA (Can tab), PhD, MB, Chirr, BSc (Hones) MathCAD, MRCPsych, DipStat, PG Cert Maths, MMath, is at Hammersmith Hospital and Imperial College London, he has carried out pioneering research work and is a world-leading neuroscience and biochemistry expert.

Professor Basant Puri asked is Fibromyalgia associated with changes in brain anatomy? Previous studies show no grey matter reduction in normal healthy patients and fibromyalgia sufferers. This is in contrast to patients with psychiatric conditions.

His very recent study tested FMS sufferers against a healthy control group and identified loss of grey matter in relation to fatigue.

The tests were carried out using very sophisticated MRI scanners at a higher level than normally used 1.5T(Teslas ) Teslas are measures of magnetic strength. His tests were carried out using 3T and a totally unbiased research method called VBM approach.

His conclusions are that there is degeneration in grey matter in areas of the brain as a result of visual stimulus overload, and problems of coordinating motor and visual tasks, along with problems with sequenced complicated actions.

Denise Rhodes wrote the following reported –

Dr Cathy Price MB BCH, DCH, FRCA, FFPMRCA is a Consultant in Pain Management, Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust and a member of the British Pain Society who has an interest in fibromyalgia said there was a need to focus on patient needs rather than on conditions.

She said pain services offers a multi-disciplinary team approach, which includes psychologists, doctors, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, pharmacists, nurses, acupuncturists and job advisors in order to improve the quality of life. Dr Price said 70% of patients at discharge report positive results as against 30% who feel that it has been of little or no benefit.

Dos and Don’ts for FM –

• Do promote balance in activities
• Manage depression
• Discuss pros and cons of therapies, treatments, and strategies.
• Don’t use opoids
• Use Pain Toolkit booklet

Useful sources for FM information:

HYPERLINK “http://www.patient” http://www.patient.co.uk and /healthyFM.htm
HYPERLINK “http://www.18weeks” http://www.18weeks website dept of health – pain

Dr Price is the clinical lead for the National Pain Audit and argues that getting information into GP surgeries, hospitals and pharmacies is vital, so anything we can do to promote FM in this way will help us all.

She emphasised how important pacing is and how it is difficult to achieve – it may take months and help is so limited. Southampton has dropped organised courses such as 6 weeks on hydrotherapy etcetera, in favour of a cafeteria approach where individuals can take bits of services according to their individual needs. She referred fibromites to ICAS an independent body who will support patients to fight their corner. She also referred us to PALS who are also very helpful.

A question was asked regarding whether the very high number of GPs who are either non-believers, or non-supporters will reduce as further training, younger doctors come into the system. She said that more training and awareness is having an effect, often via e learning – online. She also said that Dr Liam Donaldson, the Chief Medical Officer, is promoting greater awareness of the condition.


Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Ian H Treasaden MB BS LRCP MRCS FRCPsych LLM Head of Forensic Neurosciences, Lipid Neuroscience Group, Imperial College, London.

Dr Treasaden discussed mood disorders associated with FM and the management of nutrition. He spoke about normal and abnormal depression and FMS and mood disorders. He said Charles Darwin had fibromyalgia. He wrote books about species after years of travels and would suffer a fibro flare when defending his theories.

He believed the causes included hyper exatability of the nervous system, brain functions, and altered brain waves that deal with pain. Management would include a mixture of drugs and non-drug treatments plus antidepressants. On the non-medicines he included walking and exercise, hydrotherapy, CBT (cognitive behaviour therapy) that challenges negative attitudes to symptoms, plus a multi-disciplinary approach, which is rare to find.

On mood disorders he said depression causes could be more than a low mood. Periodic low moods can improve over time without treatment. Grief can be confused with depression. The Doctor spoke about Bipolar, which had replaced the manic depressant illness.

Depression symptoms included low mood, no feelings or tears, loss of interest, socially withdrawn and no interest in hobbies or work. In severe cases that can include suicidal thoughts, low self esteem, helplessness and pessimistic, loss of appetite or even weight gain, constipation, lack of sex drive, impotence, poor sleep and paranoid.

Those with FMS and depression often have headaches, worry about their symptoms and are delusional. Management can include counselling, self help, CBT, exercise and antidepressants for 6-9 months. Omega 3 is good for depression, elevating your mood and reducing anxiety. His recommendations included medication to help sleep, exercises, brain exercises and nutritional management.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Nick Avery MB BS LRCP MRCS MFHom from the Natural Practice at Winchester & Eastbourne helps patients within the Health Service benefit from complementary techniques for IBS, CFS, Eczema, Allergies, Asthma and Migraine, using homeopathy for the emotional component of the illness.

Fibromyalgia is a very common condition that is poorly served by conventional medicine. In his experience, the key features are extreme fatigue, muscle pain and emotional disturbance. Interestingly the emotional aspect is the reason why patients suffer – otherwise the illness would just be interesting! Anti-depressants do not deal with this – they can help elevate mood in some patients but they do not address specific emotions. Similarly fixing the underlying fatigue state cannot be helped by drugs, which are mainly designed to block symptoms rather than create energy.

Many patients that Dr Avery treats suffer from underlying mitochondrial failure. Mitochondria are present in most cells of the body and this is where the ATP cycle occurs, providing the energy needed for all cellular functions. A blood test has now been developed which can identify which of the two underlying possible problems is causing the low energy state. There is a lack of raw materials to make the necessary ingredients involved in the process and some kind of block in the circuit usually from a chemical / drug or other toxic substance. The only way to treat these abnormalities is to correct the underlying nutritional problem – there is either an absorption problem or nutrients are lost – or to use some kind of ‘detox’ technique.

Neither of these treatment modalities is available from conventional practitioners – despite the fact that the condition has an underlying demonstrable biochemical explanation. The Doctor showed a scientific approach to the condition, sorting out problems with absorption, retention of nutrition and the use of a variety of treatment modalities designed to improve energy levels, pain and emotional disturbance. Much of the talk is based on 15 years’ experience of helping patients who suffer from fibromyalgia – many of whom (but not all) have done very well. He intends to concentrate on what can actually be done in the light of our current understanding.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Robert Lister BSc PhD FBS C Biol. is a Director of Phyla Ltd, a health care consultancy and Director of Cubic Ltd, which develop innovative medical electronic devices. He is Chairman of the Institute of Brain Chemistry and Human Nutrition at London Metropolitan University.

Introducing Linda Horncastle Dip COT SROT, Group Leader South Bucks FM SG, Dr Lister said due to FM she had stopped work. Thanks to the Alpha-Stim she has returned to work as an Occupational Therapist.

Dr Lister spoke of a pilot study relating to chemical imbalances, which showed a 60% improvement with microcurrent stimulation, but he felt something else was going on in the brain. Many people suggested the pains were a figment of the imagination and various drugs were needed to treat the condition. He felt there as ‘faulty wiring’ on the malfunctioning connections to the nervous system although imbalances may be able to fixed there was evidence that brain stimulation can modify the signals.

Dr Lister referred to the influences we feel and the chemical receivers. But when the muscle or bone is injured the body sets up an electrical current. Electricity can affect the brain. Some elements may be faulty and disconnected but this can be changed by introducing the microcurrent. By changing the electrical status this can alter the way we behave. People with psychological disorders had purely behavioural problems and these could be improved by talking.

The brain is made up of a lot of active centres and neuroscientists were using deep brain stimulations for diseases such as Parkinsons. He made reference to CES Cranial Electric Stimulation, which produced a similar effect to deep brain stimulation at a cost of £250.

Stimulation can provide relaxation in some parts of the brain and stimulation in others. It can block pain, reduce anxiety, increase positive effects and alleviate insomnia. The stimulation can also change the concentration of chemicals, releasing more so the energy levels are increased,

Studies in the USA have helped pain, anxiety, stress, muscle tension and insomnia. In recent trials based on 500 patients the majority received between up to 99% relief of symptoms and headaches. There were moderate improvements on trials involving 2,500 patients in RSD, FMS, myofascial pain and migraines.

Talking about Linda he told her story and said she had FMS for 20 years but was now walking again thanks to the microcurrent. Dr Lister confirmed microcurrents had been used in the USA for 29 years and were safe and claimed 90% success rate. At a lower power than TENS machines the effect is cumulative where the TENS stops when you turn it off. The machines use probes and sticks.

Linda’s group had tried the microcurrent machines and reported improvements in 3 weeks. While it is not a magic cure it should be used most days and then mobility improves and fibro fog disappears. There are no side effects except perhaps some tingling.

Report by Clare Palmer ANOM

Dr Raymond Perrin DO PhD, Hon. Senior Lecturer, School of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, UCLAN, Registered Osteopath and Specialist in CFS. He spent 16 years researching medical and scientific evidence while treating CFS/ME/ Fibromyalgia patients with of the Perrin Technique.

Dr Perrin explained his treatment, based on manual drainage of toxins from the central nervous system, could relieve many of the symptoms of fibromyalgia. Some doctors treat fibromyalgia (FMS) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) separately, while others think they are actually the same thing – or at least, variations of the same condition. According to the Arthritis Foundation, research shows that 50 to 70 percent of people with one diagnosis also fit the criteria for the other.

Raymond Perrin’s earlier research at the University of Salford in conjunction with the University of Manchester, coupled with the hundreds of successful clinical case studies and the latest findings in neurophysiology, has provided strong evidence that CFS involves a disturbance of the drainage of toxins from the brain and muscles? These poisons often enter body in the form of viruses, bacteria and other microbes, parasitic infection or due to environmental toxins such as pesticides. Yeasts, bacteria, viruses, parasites, pesticides and heavy metals have all been implicated in cases on Fibromyalgia.

Osteopath and bioscientist Ray Perrin, who has developed this treatment technique over the past twenty years, showed how simple measures can bring relief to the patient and explained the possible patho-physiological pathways that lead to this terribly debilitating disease. The basis of this condition being a toxic overload of the brain and spine affecting the sympathetic nervous system, can over stimulate the peripheral nerves leading to pain and muscle spasms etc.

Dr Perrin stressed that although The Perrin Technique has brought much relief to many, it is not a cure-all treatment. In cases of fibromyalgia it should be used in conjunction with other therapies such as acupuncture and hypnotherapy. Supplements of vitamins and minerals, omega 3 and 6 fatty acids and pacing are all important in the overall therapy. His best-selling book The Perrin Technique, Hammersmith Press, London, 2007, sold out with a conference discount and is available from most good book supplies.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Andrea Barr MRSS (T) is a Shiatsu teacher/Complementary Pain Specialist, interested in FM, and has lectured in Switzerland, Austria and UK. She runs Pilgrim Hospital Boston Pain Clinic, Lincs. Talking about the logical empowerment approach to pain managements, she looked at the physical symptoms of FMS.

People who eat carbohydrates may suffer from an intolerance of this substance that can also lead to many of the symptoms associated with fibromyalgia she said recommending that oats and rye should be retained but most carbohydrates should be removed from the diet.

Andrea Barr referred to emotional symptoms including questioning yourself, the pressure of time, being self critical if doing nothing, feeling stressed, concerned with details and a low level depression.

The Autonomic nervous system – or fight and flight feelings – often resulted in difficulty expressing feeling, feeling under threat, while our bodies undergo a series of dramatic changes in blood flow, digestive tract, and the muscles. Signs of flight or fight syndrome are poor sleep with an inability to shut down, tight shoulders/neck, digestive upsets, regular headaches. The fight or flight feelings can stem from childhood, long term trauma, too much activity and no calmness, and undetected stress.

Referring to rest, digest and repair Andrea Barr said the heart rate drops, blood pressure falls, respiration slows and deepens. Blood flow is re-established, the immune and lymphatic systems are supported, and you feel relaxed, calm and refreshed if you slept well.

Summarising she said the body can only repair itself during rest and digest. During fight or flight the rest does nothing for the body. Traumas and triggers can put a patient in a fight or flight condition. She described how the brain reacted during this sensation.

Resources to encourage better sleep included EFT, thought field therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, yoga, medication and breathing, Shiatsu and cranial treatments. For more help email andrea_barr@hotmail.com or ring 01522 521 817.

Report by Denise Rhodes

Dr Nina Bailey BSc, PhD is a nutritional scientist working in dietary health and nutritional intervention in disease, with emphasis on the role of fatty acids in fibromyalgia, depression and ME. She has a DVD, which explains how to manage IBS that at least 50% of FM/CFS/Depressives/chronic headache sufferers experience.

Basically her argument is that there is no perfect dietary cure but findings show that red meat, particularly if seared/charred/barbequed produce carbonation. That produces ammonia, which leads to inflammation in the gut and is extremely bad for IBS just as many sweeteners are, such as xylotomy and sorbitol. Also insoluble fibers such as whole-wheat grains, bran, unpeeled fruit, salad greens, fried foods are in question. An expansion of this is on the http://www.drninabailey.com site. Dr Bailey said information is available on her websites http://www.igennus-hn.com, http://www.drninabailey.com and from ninabailey@aoum.org.

Report by Denise Rhodes

Dr Mageb Agour MB, BS, MRCPsych recently presented his latest research findings into sleep disorders in this area at a major international medical conference in Italy in September 2009, looked at objective sleep management.

The gold standard test is
• In a laboratory where subject is wired up to record all body functions.
• A device that looks like a watch, strapped to the wrist and used in one’s own home. This is programmed to record movement and defines when/when not asleep
• There are 5 stages of sleep with normally 3 – 4 cycles per night.
• The longer we sleep the more we dream. But dream is only achieved in stage 5 (REM)
• Stage 1 light sleep/dozing low eye movement, often slightly aware and easily aroused
• Stage 2 eye movement stops, slower brainwaves
• Stage 3 Delta waves deeper stage
• Stage 4 No eye movement or muscle activity
• Stage 5 REM breathing increases, rapid eye-movement – muscles paralyzed

Babies spend 50% of sleep time in REM but with aging there are fewer REM stages in adults.

• Primary Sleep Disorders
• Narcolepsy
• Sleep apnea
• Abnormal behaviour
• Sleepwalking/talking
• Night terrors
• Secondary Sleep Disorders
• Mental disorder
• General medical conditions
• Substance users anything from caffeine to cocaine and heroin
• Sleep and FM
• Restless leg syndrome – Periodic limb movement – involuntary (if severe may need treatment)
• Bruxism (Grinding teeth)
• Alpha wave intrusion

In Fibromites non-refreshing sleep is a result of Alpha waves intruding into Betawave stage causes REM state to leave. Remedies are to reduce mental activity before bed, avoid reading in bed or watching TV.

Melatonin is seen as a useful tool and is now available from many GPs or online.
Short term sleeping tablets and treating underlying problems. Natural remedies such as Valerian, which performs in a similar way to Oxizipan or St John’s Wort, which is often used for depression.

However, when using alternative and complementary medications it is important to check with GP and/or Pharmacist to avoid clash with prescribed medication.
Chamomile, a Fish Oils High content omega 3 vital.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Andy Pothecary MPharma (Hons), ACPP Pharmacist is a Senior Pharmacist at Worthing Hospital. Andrew’s interest in fibromyalgia began in 2004 when his wife was diagnosed with the condition. He hopes to undertake research and develop a specialist role in this area in the future.

In his Pharmacist Pick & Mix presentation Andy Pothecary spoke about Medicines Licensing in the UK explaining the Drug Company identifies promising new compound, applies for a patent, and carries out further laboratory trials. The company then applies for permission to carry out clinical trials. When completed they apply for marketing authorisation (MA). They can then sell the product within the EU.

He described the types of clinical trials a drug is submitted to.

Phase I: Pre-clinical testing, with healthy male volunteers – first time drug used in humans.
Phase II: Small-scale trial at a limited number of centers, in which the drug is used in patients with the disease.
Phase III: Larger-scale trial across many centers, with a wider range of patients
Phase IV: Post-marketing surveillance – product in use but rare or long-term side effects identified

Use of unlicensed medicines

These are medicines without a PL/MA. This might be because they are undergoing clinical trials, are to treat rare conditions, or because the MA has been withdrawn or surrendered. If unlicensed medicines are used, the prescribing doctor assumes full responsibility and liability for any adverse events that might occur.

What is “Named-patient Basis?”

Process that enables patients to be supplied with an unlicensed drug. “Named patient” means the drug is being supplied (to the hospital, pharmacy, etc) for the use of a specific patient. Depending on the drug concerned, it can be fairly simple to obtain or involve lots of form filling by doctor and pharmacy.

Off-license/off-label Medicines

When a product is granted an MA, this specifies which conditions the product can be used to treat. However the product might also be used to treat other conditions. This use is termed “off-license” or “off-label” because it is not covered by the terms of the MA. Again, this means that the prescribing doctor will assume greater responsibility and liability if anything goes wrong.

Why is this relevant?

How many medicines are currently licensed for the treatment of fibromyalgia in the UK? None! He spoke about the use of ‘old drugs’ normally prescribed for other conditions but used for fibromyalgia although these may not be licensed for this. He also described the various drugs prescribed by GPs.

Report by Denise Rhodes

Gemma Kingsman, professional fundraiser, reported on Finding the Funds – and outlined what funds are available, mainly concentrating on Awards for All, which is the National Lottery.

For large pots of money £30,000 eg can be funded for up to 3 years. Smaller pots up to £5,000 can be applied for such as sessional worker funds, equipment needs, marketing the group. She advised ringing lottery help lines for how to submit and what for. They are very helpful.

Grassroots Awards are nationally available but administered locally via a local community foundation. The cash comes from wealthy donator philanthropists and organisations. Groups applying must have a written constitution with clear and simple rules and regulations, be a not-for- profit organisation, able to identify a need in the community, which the group will serve. Can make more than one application in two categories: up to £900 and from £900 – £5.000. The following year application can be made for further cash to support further needs. The Grassroots Grant might be for rent, equipment, refreshments, and volunteer costs regarding running costs.

The Lions Clubs, Rotary Group will respond to a letter for support and the website “Guide Star” is a source of information. Many Disability sites will provide sources of funding. Her company “Consultaid” charges £35 to fill in a grant application form but she referred delegates to free help in the community.

Talking fundraising we are looking for some help from our friends. We believe we can persuade a couple of American FMS doctors to come to conference next year. But we need to pay their airfare and expenses. We may be looking at approximately £500 per doctor. If you are coming next year and are able to do a bit of fund raising towards hearing these USA doctors who are often light years ahead of us in some things FMS, we would love to shout about what you are doing and would really welcome your support. Email me jeannehambleton @ mac.com if you can help. While April 2011 is some while away we need to get in the diaries of these doctors. However small your fundraising is it will all add up. Guess what – I already have two bookings. Thanks Ann and Gina.

THANKS
Finally I would like to thank FMA UK for their great support with help and wonderful conference bags, which members have said they will carry their meetings. Without their help the delegates might have had Tesco plastic carrier bags for their conference papers. Odd everyone liked the bags but no one said anything about the paperwork we spent hours stuffing inside….

Clare Palmer’s Sunday input with doctors was also appreciated. Thanks also to Teresa White and Lorely Day (Chichester FM SG), for their great work with the tombola, raffles and auction. Thanks also to Horndean members Tracy Gibbon and Andy Andrews for their major contribution to the auction with another lady fibromite whose name sadly I did not get.

My gratitude to Pauline Dee and Leanne Daniels who spent hours at the front desk dealing with enquiries. There for the cause, Pauline and Glenna Frost but neither managed to see or hear any speaker or visit a workshop. Thanks also to Glenda Philpott and Martin for spending hours filming speakers to produce a DVD of the event. Watch this space for news of when it is available. Like most conference areas the room was dark for power points and mobile telephone quiet signals may have interfered with the recording but we live in hope.

My apologies to all those who offered help with notes and speakers. I ran out of time and just had no time to get together to work out the details. I am sorry. I am grateful to Denise Rhodes and Leanne Daniels who took notes anyway and fired them off in time for me to get this article out in reasonable time.

Thanks to Bob McKinlay and Gareth Duval for organizing the golf and Chris Crick for sorting out the deep-sea fishermen and lone fisherwoman, and to the fossil hunters who understood when we said their ‘leader’ was grounded in the Caribbean under an ash cloud.

Also thanks to Tony Ede (FMS SAS) and Simon Stuart (Worthing & Ferring FM SG) for taking care of projectors, laptops and power points and making it happen. Gratitude to Bill Craven and friends for the race night. I am grateful to fibromites Karen Henderson who did a workshop and sorry Sam Piggott had a flare. Also thanks to Alan Perry for the photographs of the FollyPogs Ball he has donated and to Nene Valley FM SG who donated £63 to the research fund.

Thanks also to all the speakers who gave their time without reservation, those who ran workshops, the exhibitors, and the pamper therapists. Your support was appreciated by everyone.

I also appreciate those who understood how much work was involved and have volunteered to ‘take a section’ of the conference for next year. Great news and thanks.

South Downs Holiday Village Management, staff and the Head Chef did all they could to make us comfortable. The dining room and kitchen staff were all exceptional and patiently dealt with our special diets. They were more attentive than some expensive hotels I have stayed at giving freely of their usual time off. Well done and hope your company appreciates your high standard of care. We fibromites were really grateful to everyone on site for making us very very welcome.

Finally my gratitude must also go to Sarah, my ‘rock’ that did everything pamper for us and my husband Arthur who worked with me who wrote databases, was tolerant to list bookings and payments and the endless mails. Forgive me if I have missed anyone. I am a fibromite and I do forget. And a huge thanks to those who came. You helped to make the weekend memorable for us. Without your support none of this would have happened. THANK YOU Jeanne

UK Fibromyalgia Conference & Unique Pamper Weekend

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton

With just weeks to go to the final booking date, fibromites from all around the UK are rushing for places at a weekend filled with laughter, fun, relaxation and learning.

Believed to be the first Fibromyalgia Conference in the south east of England working under the FMA UK umbrella, influenced by a yoga teacher working with fibromites, Sarah Owen, the event is offering pampering as a unique part of the programme along with leading speakers in the field of fibromyalgia.

Between 20 and 30 pamper therapists are expected to give free tasters allowing fibromites to try complementary therapies they have not previously experienced prior to booking one to one therapies at reduced cost at conference.

While many visitors are coming for the pamper experience, lots of fibromites have admitted they want to meet like-minded people from other groups with the view to twinning with other UK groups. Living in a world that does not understand fibromyalgia, those suffering with FMS enjoy the company of others suffering with the same condition. The idea of twinning has prompted one small Tee group with just 12 members to be the first group to enlist in a twinning programme with a partner group.

Others are anxious to listen to the speakers, attend workshops and try new treatments in the exhibition for those with disability and needing pain relief. The event will include scooters, adjustable beds, tilt and rise chairs, walk in baths, walkers, wheelchairs, fancy walking sticks and much more.

Dr. Ernest Choy, a consultant rheumatologist from Kings College Hospital, London, who specialises in fibromyalgia, who will travel from the annual meeting of the British Society of Rheumatology to join the conference. The Doctor will talk about new advances in the understanding of fibromyalgia. Other speakers will discuss sleep, pain management, digestive problems, chronic fatigue syndrome, food and mood, nutrition, benefits, and the controversial lightning process used by Esther Rantzen’s daughter for her ME/CFS.

Social highlights of the weekend will be the Fibro Factor, a chance for fibromites to have their moment in the spotlight. Following a gala dinner there will be the Folly Pogs Ball with posh frocks and dickie bow ties or fancy dress options. On Sunday the audience will join a charity auction of donated gifts to raise funds for fibromyalgia research.

Among the visitors will be Pam Stewart, chairman of the board of trustees for FMA UK, who is also the Vice President of the European Network of Fibromyalgia Association. Pam is looking forward to meeting newly diagnosed fibromites, members and group leaders.

“We have every intention on over dosing on laughter, which is the best medicine and has no side effects,” said who is one of the main organisers.

For more information email jeannehambleton@mac.com.

Fibromyalgia and Epilepsy Drug Lyrica Helps Restless Leg Sufferers, Researchers Say


From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton (UK)

Courtesy of attorneyatlaw.com Legal Briefs

Lyrica, the Pfizer drug for treatment of the chronic pain disorder fibromyalgia and preventing epileptic seizures, also appears to benefit people who cannot get to sleep because of restless legs syndrome, new findings suggest.

A recently completed clinical trial found that pregabalin, the active ingredient in Lyrica, is “a promising alternative to current treatments” in terms of helping people with restless legs syndrome get more quality sleep, according to research unveiled this week at a meeting of the American Academy of Neurology.


Lyrica for Fibromyalgia Pain

In 2007, Lyrica became the first FDA-approved treatment for fibromyalgia, a debilitating condition which affects as many as six million Americans, mostly adult women. Fibromyalgia victims tend to experience chronic or long-lasting pain as well as muscle stiffness and tenderness, the FDA said.

Restless legs syndrome is a neurological disorder which causes burning or tugging sensation in the legs, sometimes called parethesias or dysethesias, particularly when the person is lying down at rest. The sensations can range from uncomfortable to extremely painful.

Study of Restless Legs Sufferers

Researchers from the Sleep Research Institute in Madrid, Spain studied 58 patients who suffered from restless legs syndrome. The patients were given placebo pills for two weeks then half were given 150 to 600 milligrams daily doses of Lyrica, while half continued to receive placebos for another 12 weeks.

The researchers monitored the severity of restless legs syndrome and sleeping habits of both groups and found that those taking Lyrica experienced less severe symptoms of the syndrome.

Less Symptoms, More Sleep

Using the International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale, people on Lyrica saw their scores on the disease severity index decline from 19.8 to 6.8, while scores for participants on placebo treatments declined from 21.5 to 11.2, the researchers said.

Also, people in the study who were taking Lyrica spent significantly more time sound asleep in what is called deep slow wave Stage 3 sleep and less time in light sleep, called state 1 or 2 sleep, compared to people not taking the drug, the researchers said.

ATTORNEY AT LAW.COM© 2008
(http://www.attorneyatlaw.com/2009/04/fibromyalgia-and-epilepsy-drug-lyrica-helps-restless-leg-sufferers-researchers-say/)

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton (UK)

Low Doses of Drug for Alcoholics Helps Reduce Fibromyalgia Pain, New Research Finds

Courtesy of attorneyatlaw.com Legal Briefs

Taking low doses of a drug commonly given to alcoholics and drug addicts reduces pain and fatigue in some people battling the chronic-pain condition fibromyalgia, Stanford University researchers say.

In preliminary research, the drug, naltrexone, reduced the pain and fatigue in fibromyalgia patients by an average of 30 percent, researchers said. The findings are an encouraging development for millions of Americans who suffer from fibromyalgia, a somewhat mysterious disorder for which there is no reliable cure or treatment.

However, larger and more detailed studies are needed before naltrexone can be recommended for treating fibromyalgia, researchers said.

Study Finds Benefits for Fibromyalgia Sufferers

The Stanford University study focused on 10 fibromyalgia patients. Some of the patients received low doses of the drug at bedtime while some were given placebos. Those taking naltrexone reported significant drops in daily pain, highest pain, stress, fatigue, and improved pain thresholds, according to the study.

On average, patients given naltrexone had their fibromyalgia symptoms reduced by 32.5 percent, compared to improvement of 2.3 percent in patients given placebo treatments.

Few Side Effects, Relatively Inexpensive

Naltrexone treatments resulted in few side effects, although some participants reported experiencing vivid dreams after taking the drug. Researchers are excited about the prospects of naltrexone as a fibromyalgia treatment because there currently are few treatment options for such patients and the drug is relatively inexpensive, costing about $40 a month.

A second, longer-term study of the effects of naltrexone on fibromyalgia symptoms and including 30 patients tested over a period of four months is set to begin soon, Stanford researchers said.

ATTORNEY AT LAW.COM© 2008
(http://www.attorneyatlaw.com/2009/04/low-doses-of-drug-for-alcoholics-helps-reduce-fibromyalgia-pain-new-research-finds/)

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton (UK)

Fibromyalgia: Millions Are Spent To Educate the Public About a Mysterious Condition

Courtesy of attorneyatlaw.com Legal Briefs

Two of the world’s biggest drug companies have paid millions of dollars to promote a chronic pain syndrome about which little is known, prompting some critics to accuse the companies of hyping a mysterious condition hoping to sell more drugs.

In the first nine months of 2008, drug makers Pfizer and Eli Lilly gave more than $6 million in grants to nonprofit groups to sponsor medical conferences and educational campaigns focused on fibromyalgia.

That sum tops the amount spent by the companies to raise awareness of more established diseases, such as diabetes and Alzheimer’s, and trails only AIDS, cancer, and depression in terms of educational spending from drug companies, officials said.

The problem, critics say, is that no one is exactly sure what fibromyalgia is. There is no known cause of the disease, critics note, and there are no tests for confirming its presence. Fibromyalgia patients most often may also be diagnosed with more widely understood conditions, including chronic fatigue syndrome.

Therefore, drug companies may simply be trying to drum up more patients for a disease that is treated by Lyrica, Cymbalta, and other popular drug brands, critics allege.

WHY THE FOCUS ON FIBROMYALGIA?

Why are drug companies paying millions of dollars to educate the public about a condition that even medical experts tend to agree may or may not even exist?

Are the drug companies engaging in the common practice of trying to influence the medical community into accepting and promoting a disease whose treatment might include the companies’ drugs, as critics allege?

Or, as the drug companies contend, are they simply exposing a newly developing disease which affects millions of Americans, just like depression, which went widely misunderstood and untreated for decades?

By convincing doctors to diagnose patients with fibromyalgia, Pfizer, Lilly and other drug companies figure to pocket billions in sales of drugs designed to treat the disorder. In fact, sales of Cymbalta, an antidepressant approved in June 2008 as a fibromyalgia treatment, and Lyrica, an anti-epileptic seizure drug also approved for fibromyalgia, have spiked amid the public-awareness campaigns.

In 2007 and 2008, sales of Pfizer’s Lyrica increased from $395 million to $702 million, while sales of Cymbalta, made by Lilly, were boosted from $442 million to $721 million, officials said. The drugs can help reduce pain in fibromyalgia patients, although researchers are not exactly sure how they work.

At the same time, the drug companies also poured millions of dollars into advertising the fibromyalgia drugs. Lilly spent about $128.4 million in the first half of 2008 to promote Cymbalta, while Pfizer shelled out more than $125 million on advertising for Lyrica, according to some estimates.

MILLIONS OF AMERICANS HAVE FIBROMYALGIA

According to the American College of Rheumatology, between six million and 12 million people in the U.S. currently have fibromyalgia. Women are more likely to have the condition, accounting for more than 80 percent of all cases.

Symptoms of fibromyalgia include widespread muscle pain, fatigue, headache and depression. However, despite more than 30 years of studying the condition, researchers say the understanding of fibromyalgia remains “murky.”

FUNDING OF DISEASE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS MUST BE SCRUTINIZED

The policy of drug companies issuing grants to nonprofit groups to conduct educational campaigns about diseases and conditions is fraught with potential abuses. It is not hard to see why companies like Pfizer and Lilly want to get the word out about fibromyalgia, since the companies make two of the drugs most commonly prescribed to treat the disorder.

By convincing physicians to diagnose cases of fibromyalgia and prompting patients to ask their doctors if fibromyalgia might be the reason for their unexplained pain, the companies have already earned millions of dollars in sales of the drugs.

The FDA must keep closer tabs on this practice to ensure that drug companies are not acting improperly in funding work to promote diseases or conditions. In the end, such practices may prove harmful to patients and drug users who are grasping at straws and desperate to find answers to their nagging pain.


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(http://www.attorneyatlaw.com/2009/02/fibromyalgia-millions-are-spent-to-educate-the-public-about-a-mysterious-condition/)


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Natural doesn’t mean safe. And CAM is neither.

From the FMS Global and UK News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton

Courtesy of Pulse, CMP Medica. All rights reserved.

Professor Edzard Ernst Blog – 06 Apr 09

It is surprising how easily people fall for the argument that complementary or alternative therapies are safe, because they are natural. Yet on both counts, this argument is false.

One of the strongest selling points for complementary or alternative therapies is the notion that they are natural – and anything natural is, of course, safe is not it?

It is surprising how easily people fall for this nonsense – even GPs. And who can blame them? If we hear something a hundred times, we tend to believe it. This is called brainwashing! I can think of a lot of things that are natural and outright dangerous: an earthquake, a flash of lightning, a landslide, a tsunami, etc, etc, etc.

What is natural about sticking needles into people’s skin? What is natural about serial dilution as in homeopathy? What is natural about cracking bones as in chiropractic?
But seriously, most complementary or alternative treatments are neither natural nor totally safe. The answer is, not a lot!

But these treatments could still be safe. The trouble is however, that this notion is not true either. Sure, most of these treatments probably have less adverse effects than the powerful drugs of mainstream medicine, but risk-free? No.

One problem with assessing therapeutic risks reliably is that you need to actively look for adverse effect. The information rarely falls into your lap. So who is looking?

The answer is nobody.

Apart from the yellow card scheme which does cover adverse effects of herbal treatments, there is no mechanism in complementary or alternative medicine that would record adverse effects, not even serious ones.

Some years ago, I wrote to all UK professional organisations of complementary medicine asking them how they monitor adverse effects in their area of healthcare. The answers were almost entirely uniform: we do not need post marketing surveillance because we do not cause harm; this is only an issue in mainstream medicine.

So, is it fair then to say that we know of no risks because, so far, nobody has looked out for them? Not quite. We do know a little bit about risks of complementary or alternative medicine because, like sailing past the tip of an iceberg during bright daylight, we could not help noticing. But systematic knowledge akin to the one in conventional healthcare is usually not available.

For instance, we know of approximately 700 patients who suffered severe injuries, mostly vascular accidents, after spinal manipulation. Despite this impressive figure – a drug with this track record would probably have been banned long ago – most chiropractors insist that a causal link has not been established.

(http://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=20&storycode=4122390&c=2&cid=ernst_blog040809#)

Why ‘belief’ in complementary medicine is misguided

Courtesy of Pulse, CMP Medica. All rights reserved.
Professor Edzard Ernst Blog – 23 Mar 09

Professor Edzard Ernst begins his blog by challening ‘belief’ in complementary and alternative medicine and answers the question ‘how come you are a professor of CAM and do not seem to be in favour of it?’

Have you ever heard anyone say, I believe in Aspirin, in bone marrow transplants, or in surgery? Probably not.

Have you ever heard someone proclaim to believe in homeopathy, energy healing or reflexology? I am sure you have. CAM – complementary and alternative medicine – is an emotive subject where belief reigns supreme over science.

But healthcare should not be about belief, it should be about facts: “Science commits suicide when it adopts a creed” (Thomas Huxley).

With this blog, I will try to regularly provide interesting facts, figures and views on CAM.

Such information might be handy when your patients come with printouts from the internet – there are currently around 50 million websites on “alternative medicine”, and the vast majority are dangerously misleading – or with cuttings from the daily papers. in Britain, newspapers carry roughly 3 times more articles on CAM than on conventional medicine.

About 20% of your patients use some form of CAM and most of them will not volunteer this information to their GP. Therefore, GPs should know more about CAM.

For or against CAM?

The question I hear regularly is “how come you are a professor of CAM and do not seem to be in favour of it?”

I usually answer that a toxicologist’s task is not to dish out poisons to patients. People then tend to give me a blank smile, and I realize that I have probably failed to get my point across.

And yet, it is a simple point: I do not see myself as a promoter of CAM, nor am I an opponent of it. My task is merely to research the subject and subsequently present the findings. This I have done for 15 years. It resulted in over 1000 articles in the peer-reviewed literature. Through this work, many issues have become quite clear.

CAM is currently dominated by belief and by misinformation. Some of this misinformation puts patients’ health (or savings) at risk. So I often feel compelled to speak out and try to put the record straight. This does not always make for cosy friendships, and some people may even feel attacked. Yet I am not in the “attacking business” – merely in the “truth telling business”.

Convinced? No? Perhaps I can give an example relevant for general practice. In our book, ‘The Oxford Handbook of Complementary Medicine’, my three co-authors and I try to clearly point out what the evidence for a wide range of CAMs shows.

In the chapter on hypertension, for instance, we state that, according to reliable studies, biofeedback lowers systolic and diastolic blood pressure. We also tell our readers what to expect of around 30 other CAM treatments that have been tested for antihypertensive effects. Lastly we point out that the best clinical evidence available to date indicates that chiropractic might cause more harm than good for this indication.

I hope that this example demonstrates that I am neither for or against CAM. All I want is sound evidence, transparency and single standards in medicine. And this I will try to provide here.


(http://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=20&storycode=4122202)


Complementary therapies do not save NHS money

Courtesy of Pulse, CMP Medica. All rights reserved.

By Nigel Praities – 30 Mar 09

Complementary therapies can improve quality of life but there is little evidence they reduce NHS costs, new research concludes.

The first study to review all the evaluations of NHS complementary therapy services showed positive changes in the health status of patients but mixed evidence on cost.

The University of Bristol researchers collated data from 21 evaluations of 14 NHS services and found SF36 general health scores were increased in all studies where they were measured, with increases ranging from 0.5 to 8.9.

Figures on costs were variable, with a study of a homeopathy service showing total prescription savings of nearly £9,000, but others showing no change or increases in costs of around 50 pence per patient.

Dr Lesley Wye, lead author and research fellow in primary health at the University of Bristol, said: ‘The health status data seems to suggest that people using these services are feeling better, that they notice some sort of a difference.

‘But in terms of NHS cost it was all over the place. Some of them showed the cost went up, some went down and some it stayed the same,’ she said.

The researchers warned there was a need for ‘greater rigour’ in how the NHS measures the success of complementary therapies, with more data on health outcomes and a better evaluation of costs.

Dr Catherine Zollman, a GP who provides several complementary therapies at her practice in Bristol, said the study showed how difficult it was to collect data on the benefits of complementary therapies, but that this did not mean they were not useful for some patients.

‘I think it depends on the patient and the condition, but I think there are certain pockets where the NHS could make really big savings,’ she said.

The study was published this month in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine journal.


Pulse, CMP Medica. All rights reserved
(http://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=23&storycode=4122291)

Six Surprising Stress Fixes

From the FMS Global and UK News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton

Courtesy of WebMD – Feature from “Good Housekeeping” Magazine USA

By Catherine Guthrie


Simple, field-tested strategies you can use right now

You know what stress looks like: The sun rises; so do you. Your child suddenly remembers that he needs cupcakes for the school party. The dog has gotten sick in the living room. Your spouse leaves for work in a huff after a pre-breakfast tiff over finances. You leave for work without a report that’s due today. You double back, grab it from the kitchen counter, trip over an Everest of laundry — must we go on?

You know what stress feels like: Your pulse quickens, your lungs squeeze shut, your ears ring, and you wonder if this is the time your head actually explodes. Sensing anxiety overload, your brain orders up a chemical surge that makes your blood vessels narrow, heart race, blood pressure rise, and muscles tighten. Your body is mobilizing to deal with threat.

Good plan, nature! But you were not meant to stay on red alert forever. Prolonged stress leads to health problems. High levels of the stress hormone cortisol are associated with heart disease and cancer; stress has also been linked to gastrointestinal problems, eczema, asthma, and depression.

And you probably already know what is involved in long-term, big-commitment stress reduction: physical changes (exercising, eating right, getting plenty of sleep); organizational changes (planning ahead, divvying up chores equitably); attitude changes (letting go of what you cannot control, for starters); and relationship changes (finding ways to talk through, directly and respectfully, the problems that are the sources of anxiety). All of these transformations are definitely worth the effort.

But here is what you may not know: Recent studies have suggested six new stress reducers — research-tested, rather surprising, and relatively simple. You can ease these strategies into your life right now.

Strategy 1: Smooch spontaneously

“When I come home from a hard day at work and kiss my husband, the bad stuff does not seem to matter anymore,” says Cheryl Kennedy Henderson, 47, an accountant in Knoxville, TN.

Science says she is on to something. A recent study of 2,000 couples showed that those who kiss only during lovemaking are eight times more likely to report suffering from stress and depression than those who frequently kiss on the spur of the moment. Study leader Laura Berman, Ph.D., an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry and ob-gyn at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine, explains why: “Kissing relieves stress by creating a sense of connectedness, which releases endorphins, the chemicals that counteract stress and depression.”

Strategy 2: Take the cuddle cure

More good news from the annals of affection: Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill recently found that holding hands and hugging can measurably reduce stress. Fifty couples were asked to hold hands for 10 minutes, then hug for 20 seconds. A second group of 85 people rested quietly, not touching their significant others. Researchers then asked people in both groups to talk about a past event that left them angry or anxious. Those who had not cuddled before revisiting the past exhibited signs of elevated heart rate and blood pressure. But couples who had hugged and held hands were not nearly as ruffled.

“The gentle pressure of a hug can stimulate nerve endings under the skin that send calming messages to the brain and slow the release of cortisol,” explains Tiffany Field, Ph.D., director of the University of Miami Medical School’s Touch Research Institute. And if your honey is not on hand? Field says other studies have found that a hug from a friend or a professional massage can also help banish tension.

Strategy 3: Lash out less

You may have already concluded what a series of studies has confirmed: When married couples argue, men are more likely than women to withdraw — and this frustrates their wives. The studies also revealed something not as obvious. The way a woman deals with frustration during hostile arguments can measurably affect her stress load, and thus her physical health.

Women who responded to their husbands with verbal hostility showed elevated stress-hormone levels during arguments and for hours afterward. Their mates did not show these physical signs of stress, says Janice Kiecolt-Glaser, Ph.D., professor of psychiatry at Ohio State University College of Medicine and a member of the research team. Prolonged surges of stress hormones can damage the immune system, she notes.

One serious physical consequence of a hostile fighting style was discovered last year by researchers at the University of Utah, who found that wives who lashed out at their husbands during disagreements had twice as much coronary artery calcification, a sign of heart disease, as wives who stayed calm. Hostile husbands were not affected.

“Conflict is not necessarily bad,” says Kiecolt-Glaser. “It is the way couples disagree that affects health.” Her advice: Concentrate on the issue at hand and forget about getting even; drop the sarcasm and name-calling. “Generally it is best to try to keep the emotional temperature as low as possible,” she says. “The more heated the words or tone of voice, the harder it is for husbands and wives to hear each other. If necessary, take a deep breath and respectfully end the conversation, promising to talk about the situation later, when you are calmer.”

Strategy 4: Put the kettle on

Tea is the most popular beverage in the world (after water); even coffee-worshipping Americans guzzle more than 2 billion gallons of tea a year. Part of the appeal may be its tension-taming powers. In a recent study, scientists at University College London noted that people who drank black tea four times a day for six weeks had lower levels of cortisol after a stressful task than those who drank a caffeinated fruit beverage.

Research also shows that a substance in green tea leaves, L-Theanine, may shift brain wave activity from the beta waves that accompany anxiety to the alpha waves associated with relaxation. Maxine Friedman, 43, of New York City, the mother of 7-year-old twin girls, builds tea breaks into her busiest days. She finds the ritual as calming as the beverage. “I start relaxing even before I start to drink — at the sound of the kettle, the feel of the cup in my hand,” she says.

Strategy 5: Loosen your electronic leash

Thanks to high-tech gadgets, your kids can reach you 24/7. Knowing where they are and what they are up to? Priceless. But there is a hidden cost. A two-year study of 1,367 working men and women in New York State, two-thirds of them parents, found that all were overburdened by a blurring of the divide between the workplace and home. But while both men and women reported bringing job-related worries home with them, only women felt stress because of home worries spilling over into the workplace.

Researchers speculate that cell phones and pagers are responsible for this blurring of boundaries. “When your kids have a crisis or a relative gets sick, it is usually the women, not the men, who get the call at work,” says Noelle Chesley, a professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the study’s author. She suggests you take turns with your spouse being “on call” for minor emergencies, and make sure the sitter and the school have his number as well as yours. You may have to retrain the kids, too.

Strategy 6: Reflect on what you value

When your frazzle level is so high you feel yourself spiraling out of control, a quick way to re-center is to remind yourself of what is most important in your life. Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, asked 85 people to complete a questionnaire ranking their values from what matters most to what matters least. Then the group was divided. Half the people were asked to talk about their top-ranked values; the other half discussed what mattered least to them.

Afterward, everyone took part in a stress-inducing task (giving a five-minute speech in front of a heckling audience, then counting backward from 2,083 by 13s). People who had reflected on their most cherished values had a lower stress response than those who had discussed matters that did not mean much.

“Affirming your values changes the way you appraise a situation,” says David Creswell, Ph.D., the study’s lead author and a research scientist at UCLA. “In this case, the stressful event became less of a threat and more of a challenge.” He suggests one way to put the research findings to work: In a stressful situation, think about people important to you, and how you have been a good mate, mother, daughter, sister, or friend.

“Affirmations of close relationships are powerful sources to draw on,” Creswell says.
 
Stress Management

People who do not manage stress well can have headaches, stomach pain, sleeping problems, illness, and depression. You can manage stress by journaling, meditating, exercising, talking to others, or engaging in a hobby.

Stress Management Diet

Stress management can be a powerful tool for wellness. There is evidence that too much pressure is not just a mood killer. People who are under constant stress are more vulnerable to everything from colds to high blood pressure and heart disease. Although there are many ways to cope, one strategy is to eat stress-fighting foods. Read on to learn how a stress management diet can help.

Stress-Busting Foods: How They Work

Foods can fight stress in several ways. Comfort foods, like a bowl of warm oatmeal, actually boost levels of serotonin, a calming brain chemical. Other foods can reduce levels of cortisol and adrenaline, stress hormones that take a toll on the body over time. Finally, a nutritious diet can counteract the impact of stress, by shoring up the immune system and lowering blood pressure. Do you know which foods are stress busters?

Complex Carbs

All carbs prompt the brain to make more serotonin. For a steady supply of this feel-good chemical, it is best to eat complex carbs, which are digested more slowly. Good choices include whole-grain breakfast cereals, breads, and pastas, as well as old-fashioned oatmeal. Complex carbs can also help you feel balanced by stabilizing blood sugar levels.

Simple Carbs

Dieticians usually recommend steering clear of simple carbs, which include sweets and soda. But these foods can provide short-term relief of stress-induced irritability. Simple sugars are digested quickly, leading to a spike in serotonin.

Oranges

Oranges make the list for their wealth of vitamin C. Studies suggest this vitamin can reduce levels of stress hormones while strengthening the immune system. If you have a particularly stressful event coming up, you may want to consider supplements. In one study, blood pressure and cortisol levels returned to normal more quickly when people took 3,000 milligrams of vitamin C before a stressful task.

Spinach

Popeye never lets stress get the best of him – maybe it is all the magnesium in his spinach. Magnesium helps regulate cortisol levels and tends to get depleted when we are under pressure. Too little magnesium may trigger headaches and fatigue, compounding the effects of stress. One cup of spinach goes a long way toward replenishing magnesium stores. Not a spinach eater? Try some cooked soybeans, or a filet of salmon, also high in magnesium.

Fatty Fish

To keep cortisol and adrenaline in check, make friends with fatty fish. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like salmon and tuna, can prevent surges in stress hormones and protect against heart disease. For a steady supply, aim to eat three ounces of fatty fish at least twice a week. 

Black Tea

Research suggests black tea can help you recover from stressful events more quickly. One study compared people who drank four cups of tea daily for 6 weeks with people who drank a tea-like placebo. The real tea drinkers reported feeling calmer and had lower levels of cortisol after stressful situations. Coffee, on the other hand, can boost levels of cortisol.

Pistachios

Pistachios can soften the impact stress hormones have on the body. Adrenaline raises blood pressure and gets your heart racing when you are under stress. Eating a handful of pistachios every day can lower blood pressure, so it will not spike as high when that adrenaline rush comes.

Avocados

One of the best ways to reduce high blood pressure is to get enough potassium — and half an avocado has more potassium than a medium-sized banana. In addition, guacamole offers a nutritious alternative when stress has you craving a high-fat treat.

Almonds

Almonds are chock full of helpful vitamins. There is vitamin E to bolster the immune system, plus a range of B vitamins, which may make the body more resilient during bouts of stress. To get the benefits, snack on a quarter of a cup every day.

Raw Veggies

Crunchy raw vegetables can fight the effects of stress in a purely mechanical way. Munching celery or carrot sticks helps release a clenched jaw, and that can ward off tension headaches.

Bedtime Snack

Carbs at bedtime can speed the release of serotonin and help you sleep better. Heavy meals before bed can trigger heartburn, so stick to something light like toast and jam.

Milk

Another bedtime stress buster is the time-honored glass of warm milk. Researchers have found calcium can reduce muscle spasms and soothe tension, as well as easing anxiety and mood swings linked to PMS. Dieticians typically recommend skim or low-fat milk.

Herbal Supplements

There are many herbal supplements that claim to fight stress. One of the best studied is St. John’s wort, which has shown benefits for people with mild-to-moderate depression. Although more research is needed, the herb also appears to reduce symptoms of anxiety and PMS. There is less data on valerian root, another herb said to have a calming effect.

(Ed’s note:You should perhaps seek medical advice before taking St. John’s Wort with other medication)

De-Stress with Exercise

Besides tweaking your diet, one of the best stress-busting strategies is to start exercising. Aerobic exercise is the most effective, because it increases oxygen circulation and produces endorphins — chemicals that make you feel happy. To get the maximum benefit, aim for 30 minutes of aerobic exercise three to four times a week.

(Ed’s note: Undertaking a new exercise regime should be subject to medical advice.)

Disclaimer: The views of the author of this article are not necessarily the views of the Editor. It in interest of self preservation, readers should seek medical advice before making any additions or changes to their prescriptions or undertaking any strenuous exercise. Without prejudice.

©2005-2009 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.
(http://www.webmd.com/balance/stress-management/features/6-surprising-stress-fixes)

Sleep, Snores and Studies

From the FMS Global and UK News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton
Courtesy of WebMD.com
By Dr. Rod Moser, PA, PhD

Yes, I admit it. I snore. I come from a long, proud line of snorers, and although I rarely hear myself doing it, I have been told it is quite impressive. One night, my wife (also a snorer-in-denial) tried to videotape me. I was awakened by her setting up the tripod in a clandestine attempt to document my nighttime throat concert. I remained quiet and pretended to be asleep. After 20 minutes of my baby-like quietness, she turned off the camera and crawled in bed. Minutes later, SHE began to snore. Since the camera was already set up, it was an easy task to get her on tape. She was not happy about it.

Now, sleep apnea is another problem entirely. When you stop breathing for a prolonged period of time during your snoring, this can cause some serious strain on the ‘ol heart – a man’s second favorite organ. So, after a few years of threats and relentless begging, I finally agreed to a sleep study. I just got home from that experience. After two 12-hour shifts in the pediatric clinic, I was sure I would sleep like a log. Wrong.

I have never had a more uncomfortable night in my life. First, I was wired up like a robot put together by a two-year old. More than a dozen sensors stuck to my head, face, chest, legs, abdomen, up my nose, in front of my mouth; attached to my hairy body and face with gobs of disgusting glue. This stuff is on a man that cannot stand wearing a RING to bed.

I was led to my bedroom for the night, a standard hammock-like hospital bed that still had the faint impression of the fat guy from the night before. I was to lie on my back (not the sleeping position that I have been used to for a half a century) and patiently wait about two more hours — normal sleeping time. I tired of reading, but the wires all over my face annoyed me to no end. I was in multi-sensory overload for sure and very close to going insane.

I had a pulse oximetry sensor on my right index finger, the one I would normally use to fish out an occasional rogue booger. Of course, I had one, and it was awkward for my nose to have a strange finger in there. I tried to watch TV, but there is something about a wired-up guy with bad vision and a 14 inch TV screen attached to a wall 20 feet away that was incompatible.

There were three other guys at the Sleep Center that night (in their own rooms, of course) including one very large Mexican fellow in the room next to mine. According to the experienced respiratory therapist, Mexicans are the maestros of snoring. I was able to confirm that observation over the next two more hours as he rattled my wall with the loudest snoring I have ever heard, with apnea pauses so long I thought he had died. I tried to use his snoring as some sort of “count the sheep” exercise, but to no avail.

When the staff checked on me to find out why I was still awake at 2 AM, they understood why. The agreed to slap on a CPAP on him, a bizarre mask-like device that forces air into your lungs to stop the snoring and supply some needed oxygen to the brain. He finally quieted down, and I finally feel asleep…on and off, for about three more hours.

I woke up at 5 AM, tangled in my wires and seriously needing to urinate. I figured there was no way that I would get back to sleep for the last hour of the test which ended at 6 AM, so I pulled off those damn sensors. Finally. Worst night of my life.

It is going to be a week or so before I get the results of my abbreviated sleep study, but I was told I did not do that bad (whatever that means); certainly better than my Mexican neighbor who will surely go home with a CPAP. I canot imagine that I will be able to tolerate a CPAP…ever, both from the profound discomfort aspect and the obvious cosmetic effect. Maybe I will just dump my wife and look for a cute deaf woman.

(http://blogs.webmd.com/all-ears/2005/12/sleep-snores-and-studies.html)

ON A MORE SERIOUS NOTE……..

Men’s Sleep Apnea Increases Heart Problems

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Helps, Say Spanish Researchers


By Miranda Hitti – WebMD Health News

Men with severe obstructive sleep apnea appear to run a higher risk of fatal or nonfatal heart problems. But treating men’s sleep apnea with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for at least four hours a night can lower that risk, a Spanish study shows.

“Treatment with CPAP significantly reduces cardiovascular risk in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea,” write the researchers.

Breathing Briefly Blocked During Sleep

Sleep apnea is a disorder in which a person regularly stops breathing during sleep for 10 seconds or longer. The episodes can happen from five to 50 times per hour. That Is beyond occasional interruptions in breathing, which are normal.

Obstructive sleep apnea — the focus of the Spanish study — is usually caused by a blockage in the nose or mouth from a structural problem that gets in the way of airflow during sleep.

Most patients are overweight, middle-aged men, but anyone can get it, including children. Obstructive sleep apnea affects 4% of middle-aged men and 2% of middle-aged women, say researchers.

The problem is also a hazard during waking hours. “This disorder is widely accepted to be associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, mostly due to [heart] disease and traffic accidents,” write the researchers.

Hearts at Risk?

Many previous studies have shown that obstructive sleep apnea significantly increases the risk of fatal or nonfatal heart problems, especially in people with pre-existing heart disease, say researchers.

Their goal was to improve on those studies and see if CPAP made a difference.

CPAP helps people with obstructive sleep apnea breathe more easily during sleep. It is considered the first treatment of choice and is the most widely used approach to this problem.

Patients use the CPAP device at home every night. They wear a mask that covers their nose, or nasal prongs that are hooked to a hose and the machine. The device forces air into the airways, which prevents it from collapsing when the patient inhales.

All of the study’s participants were men. The researchers say they chose not to include women because other factors – such as sex hormones — can affect heart disease.

Here is how the group broke down:

264 healthy men
377 men who snored but did not have obstructive sleep apnea
403 men with mild-to-moderate obstructive sleep apnea that had not been treated
235 men with severe obstructive sleep apnea that had not been treated
372 men with obstructive sleep apnea treated with CPAP

Patients checked in with the researchers at least once a year for about 10 years. Strokes and heart attacks were noted, along with heart bypass surgery and angiography.

More Heart Problems With Untreated Sleep Apnea

Heart disease was most common among men with severe, untreated obstructive sleep apnea. Their rates of heart attack or stroke were higher compared with the healthy men, simple snorers, and men with treated obstructive sleep apnea.

The study showed that untreated severe obstructive sleep apnea nearly tripled the risk of fatal heart disease and more than tripled the risk of nonfatal heart disease.

Simple snorers and healthy men were not at higher risk of fatal or nonfatal heart problems. “Simple snoring is not a significant cardiovascular risk factor,” write the researchers.

CPAP significantly cut the risk of heart problems, say the researchers, who included Jose Marin, MD, of Universitario Miguel Servet in Zaragoza, Spain.

Because the study only included men, the researchers do not know if the findings would also apply to women. The study appeared in the The Lancet.

(http://men.webmd.com/news/20050317/mens-sleep-apnea-increases-heart-problems)

Many Chronic Patients Cannot Afford Care

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton

By Kristina Fiore, Staff Writer, MedPage Today
Published: March 20, 2009

WASHINGTON, March 20 — One patient in four with a chronic condition has postponed healthcare or filling a prescription in the past year because he cannot afford it, researchers here said.

Latinos (43%) and middle-age women (39%) are among those more likely to report delaying care, according to a survey by the National Council on Aging.

Although the poor are more likely to report delaying care, 22% of patients with household incomes above $50,000 have done so, according to the survey.

Those who have put postponed treatment are also more likely to be in frequent physical pain (45% versus 28% of those who have not delayed care), to be fatigued (49% versus 28%), and to be stressed (40% versus 17%).

The survey — conducted between Jan. 5 and Jan. 30, 2009 among 1,109 adults ages 44 and up with at least one chronic condition — is a snapshot of patients living with chronic conditions such as heart disease, arthritis, hypertension, and diabetes.

The survey included an oversample of those 65 and older (n=594 total), as well as an oversample of Latinos (n=142 total). The margin of sampling error for the total results is +2.9 percentage points.

Many report dissatisfaction with the care they receive. Some 44% wish their physician had more time to spend talking to them about their condition, and 45% said they never get referrals to important chronic care resources such as counselors and health educators.

Nearly a third report leaving their physician’s office confused about what they should do regarding their care, and many say their providers aren’t doing anything to improve their care.

About 57% said their physicians have not asked whether they have help at home to manage their problems, and 45% said they rarely or never receive referrals to support services such as classes, counselors, or health educators.

Many patients are living with several chronic diseases: 68% report having two or more conditions and 20% have four or more.

Those with one chronic condition are healthier, have higher incomes, and have more support at home; while those with multiple conditions tend to have low incomes and less support.

Half of those with chronic conditions are unhappy or depressed at least occasionally because of their health problems, and 32% report having to cut back on social activities. A little more than a quarter report having to miss work.

Almost 40% of patients said they do not have the money to begin improving their health, a percentage that is particularly high among Latinos (63%), African Americans (58%), the poor (65%) and those with four or more chronic conditions (59%).

However, 70% said learning how to exercise or eat better in ways that work with their limitations would help them cope, and 68% say getting advice from others with similar conditions would help as well.

Fifty-six percent of Americans 44 and older with chronic conditions are Internet users — and of these, 63% say they would be interested in going to Web sites sponsored by health organizations to get information and support.

Even 27% of those who rarely or never use the Internet say they would be interested in going to Web sites for information and support.

Nancy Whitelaw, senior vice president of the Center for Health Aging at the National Council on Aging, said the report highlights the need to reform the healthcare system in order to support patients with chronic conditions.

“We encourage physicians not to take on the responsibility themselves, but to build a mechanism to refer patients to community-based health education programs that are effective,” Whitelaw said.

She added that physicians can help connect patients to such programs via a community agency that deals with the aging.

EDITOR’S NOTE: If it is happening in the USA, it must be happening here in the UK. This must also apply to visits to the opticians and the dentist. We can no longer afford luxuries, so health must be the next concern to be hit by the credit crunch. The offending financiers have a lot to answer for….Now is the time to make all prescriptions free before the UK falls apart at the seams. There is an old saying which tells us that health and happiness are more important than wealth. Are you listening Mr.B? You have helped everyone else – you can at least do this for the people Mr.B.! Write to your MP and put some pressure on the Government! JH

The survey was funded by the Atlantic Philanthropies and the California HealthCare Foundation.

Primary source: National Council on Aging
Source reference: “Reforming healthcare: American speak out about chronic conditions and the pursuit of healthier lives” NCOA 2009.

(http://www.medpagetoday.com/PublicHealthPolicy/PublicHealth/13358?utm_source=mSpoke&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=DailyHeadlines&utm_content=GroupB&userid=206539&impressionId=1237776625926)

Chili Pepper Compound Can Bring Pain Relief

From the FMS News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton

COURTESY usnews.com Health Day – Monday March 16

Capsaicin works on nerves to ease joint discomfort, scientists say

(HealthDay News) – University of Buffalo scientists say they have found how capsaicin, the compound that gives chili peppers their fiery flavor, also works to relieve joint and muscle pain.

In a study appearing Tuesday in the journal PLoS Biology, researchers found that capsaicin flips on nerve-ending receptors that sense both pain and heat.

“The receptor acts like a gate to the neurons. When stimulated it opens, letting outside calcium enter the cells until the receptor shuts down, a process called desensitization,” study leader Feng Qin, an associate professor at the university’s School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, said in a news release issued by the institution.
The flood of calcium changes the levels at which the receptors detect pain signal. “In other words, the receptor had not desensitized per se, but its responsiveness range was shifted,” Qin said.

While capsaicin has been used in folk medicines for generations, knowing how it works in relation to PIP2 may lead to developing other analgesics that ease pain without first causing irritation on their own, the team said.

More information

The U.S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke has more about capsaicin .
(http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2009/02/25/chili-pepper-compound-can-bring-pain-relief.html)

Finding Effective Treatment for Your Chronic Pain

Studies are underway to look into the effectiveness of alternative ways of delivering pain medications

By January W. Payne

Chronic pain is a problem that—when healthcare, lost income, and lost productivity are taken into account—is estimated to cost about $100 billion in the United States each year. More than a quarter of Americans age 20 or older, or about 76.5 million people, say they’ve experienced pain that lasted longer than 24 hours, according to the American Pain Foundation—and 42 percent have endured pain lasting longer than a year. Nobody keeps good long-term national stats, but if North Carolina’s experience is any guide, the numbers are on the rise.

A just-published study in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that the prevalence of chronic low-back pain in the state more than doubled, to 10.2 percent, between 1992 and 2006. Paul J. Christo, assistant professor and director of the Multidisciplinary Pain Fellowship at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, calls undiagnosed, untreated, or undertreated pain a “significant public-health problem.”

Chronic pain encompasses a multitude of ills, from back pain, headaches, neck pain, and conditions like arthritis and fibromyalgia to pain that develops as a result of cancer treatment and lingers for months or even years. Low-back pain, migraines, and joint pain (particularly in the knees) are among the most common complaints, according to the National Center for Health Statistics. knee pains,

Still, while it may have different origins, chronic pain “can be viewed as an illness in its own right because of its effect on function,” says Russell Portenoy, chairman of the department of pain medicine and palliative care at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City.

Studies have shown that some people with chronic pain have brain abnormalities, though the connection between that and pain is not well understood. One recent study, for instance, showed that women with fibromyalgia had blood flow abnormalities in a region of the brain known to discriminate the intensity of pain that were not observed on CT scans done in healthy women.

Another study showed that chronic pain may harm the wiring of the brain, as demonstrated on functional MRIs. Chronic pain may also be caused by a problem with the “fight or flight” response, Christo says. “We believe that in certain pain conditions . . . the stress response can worsen pain because that stress response releases a chemical called noroepinephrine. . . . And noroepinephrine binds to certain receptors in the body that trigger pain.”

“Pain is essentially an alarm system that is designed to grab your attention, and when it works properly, it signals harm or healing,” says Scott Fishman, professor and chief of the division of pain medicine at the University of California-Davis School of Medicine. When the body heals, the pain should dissipate, but “the nervous system can become injured,” Fishman says. “That’s when the symptom of pain becomes the disease of chronic pain.”

Finding relief can take quite an effort, since the causes are often not immediately clear and there is not a sure-fire treatment. The battle can require a team of experts, so the multidisciplinary pain clinics or pain management programs that have sprouted up at hospitals, rehab centers, and in free-standing facilities over the past decade or so may be of particular help.

The clinics provide an all-in-one setting for care that, in addition to pain management specialists who may be trained as neurologists, psychiatrists, physiatrists, or anesthesiologists, may include physical therapists, family and vocational counselors, and massage therapists, for example. (The American Chronic Pain Association offers advice on selecting a pain clinic.)

After a full assessment, tailored treatment may include medications from anti-inflammatory drugs to antidepressants to opioids. Since commonly prescribed opioid medications such as oxycodone, fentanyl, and morphine can cause addiction, the American Pain Society and the American Academy of Pain Medicine have just released the first comprehensive clinical practice guidelines to help physicians make treatment decisions.

The guidelines, published in the Journal of Pain, suggest that physicians regularly assess people taking long-term opioids and do periodic drug screenings of patients who are considered to be at risk for abuse or addiction. Meanwhile, the Food and Drug Administration announced plans this month to require the brand-name and generic makers of morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, and methadone to assist with a plan to reduce the risks associated with the drugs.

Other treatment options include injections of steroids or other medications, nerve blocks that interrupt pain signals, physical therapy, alternative therapies, and psychological interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and guided imagery and other relaxation techniques. Acupuncture, which some people with pain find helpful, is thought to ease pain by raising the level of endorphins in the body, Christo says. “Endorphins are sort of like opioids. . . . They are natural pain relievers,” he says.

“They are released when the body experiences pain—when you sprain your ankle, cut your finger, in response to injury.” Still, research offers conflicting conclusions about the pain-relieving effects of acupuncture. A review of 13 studies published last month in British Medical Journal found that acupuncture offered only a small level of pain relief for people with low-back pain, migraines, knee osteoarthritis, and postoperative pain.

Jennifer Phillips, 41, of Providence Forge, Va., saw 54 doctors before the fibromyalgia that caused her pain was diagnosed in 1996. Finally, after seeing an internist whose nurse had fibromyalgia, she found a routine that works for her: a combination of proper sleep (achieved, in part, using the tricylic antidepressant amitriptyline), daily supplements of vitamins, magnesium, and potassium, plenty of water, and a low-carb diet.

The search is on for greater relief. Studies are underway to look into the safety and effectiveness of alternative ways of delivering pain medications, such as an inhaled form of fentanyl that would get the drug into the patient’s system more quickly. For older people who have fractures of the spine, vertebroplasty and kyphotlasty—two minimally invasive techniques in which bone cement is injected into the collapsed bone in the spine—can result in “significant pain reduction,”

Christo says. In the ongoing debate over how best to handle back pain, a study just published in the Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons finds that the most effective way to treat most degenerative disc disease cases is to combine physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medications, rather than having surgery.
While it may seem counterintuitive, people with chronic pain should try to get exercise. Experts say it is important to keep moving, both for the usual cardiovascular reasons and in order to avoid muscle atrophy. A supervised, individually designed exercise program, incorporating stretching or strengthening, may improve pain and functioning in people with chronic low-back pain, according to a 2005 study published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

A physical therapist or personal trainer can offer the necessary advice. In fact, staying in bed for more than a day or two can make back pain worse, according to the National Library of Medicine’s MedlinePlus.

Jeff Nance of Indianapolis, whose chronic pain is caused by degenerative disc disease and spinal stenosis of his lower back, recalls that he barely wanted to leave his home three years ago. Then he discovered the Meridian Health Group pain clinic in Indianapolis. Now he is working full time again, and he recently participated in an annual bike ride across the state of Indiana. Nance goes back to the clinic every few months for a check of his medications, and he sees a psychologist a couple of times a month.

“What we try to do is really recognize that people can have pain for all kinds of reasons, [and we] find as many of those causes as possible and treat them in the most specific fashion as possible,” says Michael Clark, associate professor and director of the Chronic Pain Treatment Program in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Johns Hopkins Hospital. “Ultimately, you’d like to get somebody well.”

(http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/pain/2009/02/10//finding-effective-treatment-for-your-chronic-pain.html?loomia_ow=t0:a41:g2:r2:c0.160667:b22273524&s_cid=loomia:chili-pepper-compound)

Copyright © 2009 U.S.News & World Report LP All rights reserved.

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