WE’RE BACK AGAIN – WITH AN ‘OLYMPIC’ EDITION OF THE 2012 FIBROMYALGIA CONFERENCE & PAMPERING

by Jeanne Hambleton©

The good news is the southeast Fibromyalgia Conference with Pampering will go ahead next April 2012.

I was offered loads of real help and support for the Folly Pogs FM Cause for a Cure research fund (my passion), so I told myself the male members of my family who raised the most objections to more work and more conferences were wrong. I rewrote our rulebook. It now reads we should do it again, and possibly again and even again, as long as the delegates enjoy and support the conference. Backed by the FMS SAS Sussex and Surrey charity trustees who are now involved with the work with Folly Pogs, we have a date to keep next Easter.

THE CONFERENCE
The Fibromyalgia Conference & Pamper Weekend will happen April 6/9 2012 (Easter weekend) at a hotel in Chichester. Our original venue was fully booked for 2012 so we had no choice but to move. We appreciate it is the first Bank Holiday of the year when families get together but why not bring your partner/sister/mother and dad with you. There are loads to see and do in Chichester, Portsmouth and Brighton and you know where the beaches are – Bracklesham Bay and West Wittering.

The venue offers in-house pampering for a fee, with free use of the spa, steam room, great ‘warm’ indoor pool, comfy beds, en suite, TV, tea making, telephone etc. We even have a special vacation offer for couples who want to stay on for an Easter break until the following Friday with a list of tourist attractions to visit.

THE PROGRAMME
We will again offer a full programme of interesting and keynote speakers, workshops and some exercises plus therapies, books and a modest exhibition – all being well. Plans are underway. The weekend – 3 nights 4 days from Friday to Monday will cost £179 per person sharing a double room.

FOR THE ROMANTICS AMONG YOU
We also have a special bridal suite and two bedrooms with four-posters available for the ‘romantics’ among you. We only have the three so payment secures your choice. Sadly there are no single rooms and the hotel requires a £50 single supplement, so bring a friend and share. This time we only have 70 rooms – beds for 150 people – less accommodation than usual – and already more than half these are booked. So hurry and get in touch if you want to come and learn about your condition plus enjoy the fun.

WHAT DOES YOUR MONEY BUY

Your fee (£179) for the weekend pays for accommodation, full board, 3 meals plus tea and coffee breaks, a choice of approximately 12 speakers, 12 workshops, exercises (some of this may be subject to change depending on the availability of those providing the presentations etc.), evening entertainment, some laughs and giggles.

Many delegates who came before are already booked to come back to Chichester. The Fibro Fillies Race Night is back too – horses to name and races to sponsor for research…. and the raffle for research too – prizes always welcome – thanks.

It will be another memorable weekend to make new friends with like minded folk, the chance to speak one to one with our speakers, learn more about your condition, join one of the informal workshops where you can ask questions and relax, and take part in fun competitions – the Easter Bonnet Parade; the Fibro Duck with Appropriate Owner competition (FDAO); and the ‘Olympic’ challenges when we have worked these out. Any ideas? These may be a bit challenging but nothing too hard for a fibromite. One might include knitting squares for a good cause – how quick and how many maybe? Stella Bernardi will highlight knitting as a diversion from pain in one of our workshops.

For more information and a conference booking form email me at jeannehambleton@me.com with CONFERENCE in the subject line please.

A big thanks to Pam Stewart – without her input we might still be floundering and wondering what to do and I would not have a new family rule book. Hooray. Thanks Pam – your heart is in the right place. We all appreciate what you do for the FM community. Also big thanks for the FMS SAS charity and it’s trustees for its help and support.

WHERE WILL THE MONEY GO?
After expenses remaining funds will be donated to the Folly Pogs Fibromyalgia Research Uk (Cause for a Cure). I believe we all need a cure – if only for the next generation as it is hereditary.

Statistic already show 2.7 million folk in the UK have been diagnosed with FM and we believe the same number have our pains which many GPs cannot diagnose due to lack of training in fibromyalgia. It can take two years to get a diagnosis. Stress is our enemy and a prime trigger for fibro flares which may put fibromites in bed for a week. The USA claim fibromyalgia is reaching worldwide epidemic proportions.

For some fibromites coming to conference can be an escape from their four walls, plus depression and isolation which so many fibromites suffer apart from the pains, chronic fatigue, sleep disorder, cognitive behaviour, IBS plus 50 other nasty symptoms. Thanks must go to a number of UK Rotary Clubs who so graciously funded the conference fee and trip for several fibromites on benefits at the last conference. You made a real difference to those gloomy lives. A big thanks to those Rotary Gents on behalf of the FM community.

Hope to see you at conference. Get in touch for a booking form. Take care. Keep well. Jeanne

FM CONFERENCE AND PAMPERS 2011 ANOTHER BIG HIT

By Jeanne Hambleton ©

The Fibromyalgia Conference and Pamper Weekend in April on the south coast was another great success inspite of cancellations by the Americans. Described as a ‘coalition’ conference many Group Leaders played a major part in collecting stage payments at group meetings over several months, to enable delegates to come to conference. Without the support of those Leaders, many living on benefits would have been unable to come. Others found their local Rotary Club willing to help fund their visit to the conference. So many people pulled together to make it happen and during the ‘fond farewell’ it was clear that they all enjoyed themselves.

The conference brought together two major charities, FMA UK and FMS SAS (Surrey and Sussex) to work with FibCon independent conference Folly Pogs team, striving to raise funds for research to find a cure. The success of the event was due to those who supported us and a few dedicated people who desperately want to see a cure for fibromyalgia.

It was another ‘win win’ event for delegates with 14 speakers, 14 work-shops, with many presentations provided by fibromites with a story to tell. There were also exercise programmes and good evening entertainment. Delegates are still talking about the fibro fillies horse racing and racing pigs with knitted woollen jockeys, the Friday highlight. Saturday saw the Cockney Barrow Boys with a sing-along of London songs and a mini re-enactment of an air raid with siren, which brought memories flooding back to some. On Sunday the conference was entertained by a team of four mediums, with humour, bringing messages from loved ones and the return of a favourite comedian who entertained us in 2010 – Paul James.

COMPETITIONS
Some 19 delightful Fibro Ducks were entered for the Best Dressed FD competition with three winners – Debbie Wilson, Maggie Stewart, and Orla Desmond – all winning first place. I am guessing the surnames are right as no one gave their full name. Judges Pam Stewart, Nichola Bond and Simon Stuart found it hard to make a choice. The Fibro Pearly Queen, the first prizewinner, was Maggie Perry, fibromite, who runs a Bed and Breakfast business in Kenilworth in the Midlands. Running a close second were the Pearly Prince and Princess, Ahmed Benallegue and Orla Desmond from Reading, who had also spent hours stitching on Pearlie buttons, to the delight of Cockney Jim, the Pearly King of Camberwell and Bermondsey.

PROGRAMME
Due to the unexpected late cancellation of the American doctors it was difficult to find replacement keynote USA speakers. But UK Dr Kim Lawson, international researcher, from Sheffield University, was among the favourite speakers with two presentations. Dr Nick Avery (CAM) returned and was well received again. Following her success in 2010 Dr Nina Bailey returned and after her presentation spent the day talking to fibromites about their problems. Dr Mark Cropley from Surrey University, a sleep specialist, also visited conference to network, to meet delegates and hear the speakers.

Dr Ian Rubenstein, a GP, had some humourous stories to tell and brought light hearted entertainment to the speakers’ room with his medical and mediumship re collections. Other speakers included Dr Thierry Conrozier, a French consultant rheumatologist; Dr Ruolin Sun, a Chinese herbalist and acupuncturist; nutritionist Joanna Majithia from the Institute of Optimum Nutrition; Mary Jane Burgess, a clinical hypnotherapist from Mind over Matter; Sue-Ellen Nicholls and Nicky Stoddart, pain management consultants; Andy Pothecary, a Special Rheumatology Pharmacist at the Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro; Rebecca Richmond, creator and author of Forget Fibromyalgia; Steve Porter and Heather Gale who spoke about titanium technology and the new healing Black Wand; and Ken Murishwar from Midhurst who told his audience being healthier is simple, with just juice and 5 a day.

In the workshops mainly presented by fibromite, Suzie Oulton told her proto-col story from wheelchair to back to normal and offered tasters of her ’green magic’ which looked suspicious but was quite tasty; Jane Russell the dental hygienist who was a big hit in 2010 was back with more information and dental goody bags; Caroline Hinkes spoke about the Tried and Tested group, HeartMath practitioner and training; Kristina Richardson offered inspired coaching for getting back to work. Kit Stapely gave a talk and laughter workshop, and describing how laughter helped her recover from cancer. Marie-Caroline Scheid-Pickford described her very cold experience at -135o Celsius with cryotherapy (Kriotherapy) at Champneys.

Stella Bernardi, FMS SAS Co-Chair had prepared her work for the power point presentation on Computers for Beginners. But due to a fall she landed in hospital two days before conference and did not make it to conference. Our best wishes for a speedy recovery Stella. Instead Ray Brunton from the Worthing FM SG, an IBM computer buff, stepped in and ran the workshop. A big thanks Ray. With another last minute cancellation due to illness Nichola Bond GL from Worthing FM SG stepped in with ‘How to Start a Group’. Delia Mead with her Family History workshop in the coffee shop was a great success and was busy all morning with her magazines and ‘how to’ brochures.

The exercise workshops were provided by Roz Macarthur who did dance and tone and Pilates, while Chris Milton taught Tai Chi and Qigong mediation and breathing. Anna Moorby, visiting from London introduced the new Healthy Steps – a mixture of dance and exercise introduced as the Lebden system. Sunday saw tables and stands with pamper therapists, mind body and soul readers, art, handicraft and products.

FMA UK and FM SAS both had information stands available throughout the weekend and helped each other and many of the delegates. There was lots of talking to like minded folk, joy, laughter and delight at meeting friends from last year and as well as quite a bit of problem solving. Chairman of the FMA UK Trustees Pam Stewart and SAS Trustee and Worthing GL Nichola Bond and were answering FM questions all weekend – a great opportunity not often available.

THE FUTURE
I am under ‘family orders’ to stand back and give up the conference, but I have heard whispers that the conference is expected to go on possibly in April 2012, so watch this space. As South Downs, the present venue, is already fully booked for 2012, the conference would have to find a new venue. I am told a few folk are hoping to keep the conference going and make this happen again in 2012. Somehow I think I may be disobeying orders, as I cannot believe I will be able to stand back and not share a tip or two.

THANKS
Our thanks to everyone who worked so hard to make the event such a success. Special thanks to Glenda and Martin and their two ‘apprentice film makers’ Sophie and Aruna Murishwar who were volunteered by Dad to do some filming. Only two speakers did not wish to be filmed. What we have we will share with you once the film is available. But please be patient as this may take some time due to health, namely fibromyalgia. Meanwhile work is going ahead on finalising the DVDs from the 2010 conference with Prof. Choy and other key speakers. We are all still reeling from the 2011 conference and pressure of work but as soon as these are available we will let you know.

A sincere and very big thanks to the following folk in no particular order – Heather Butterick, GL Nene Valley who was OC in the speakers’ room and did a grand job of keeping everyone running on time with the help of her dear husband, Roger; Simon Stuart our techno wizard who looked after the equipment in the speakers’ room for the two days of presentations and the race night; thanks to the Wittering Freemasons – Bill, Brian, Stuart, Peter, and wives Pam and Pauline for organising the race night and tote and to Glenda and Martin who helped out on the tote. A big thanks to Lorely who picked and deliver back to the Station, speakers who came by train; Leanne Daniel GL Horndean who took copious notes of the presentations along with Denise Rhodes. Thanks to Jenny Oaks, Pauline (co GL Chichester), Glenna and Arthur who all did long stints on the front desk dealing with enquiries. A big thanks also to those who worked behind the scenes writing letters, Helen and Suzie and my gratitude must go to my family and to my dear friend, Sarah who fished me out of deep water, got me back on dry line and working once again. Without this support we would not be recalling happy moments at the conference.

THE VENUE
Thanks also to all the staff at South Downs who did a grand job – kitchen dining room, entertainments and admin – I personally did not receive one complaint. My bed was comfortable, the food was good even though I was often late and the service was excellent -some said better than a 5 star hotel. From the response on Monday morning I think most of you enjoyed the weekend.

Thanks to everyone who came and supported the conference – without you there would have been no fun, laughter and help for each other. Thanks to those fibromites who gave presentations, did workshops, signed their books. To those who gave their time selflessly to make the event happen, my personal thanks. Also our gratitude to the entertainers, speakers, therapists and Tranquility, who all helped to make the weekend a big success.

FURTHER INFORMATION
The contact details of most folks who entertained were printed in the programme. If you need information and no longer have the programme a short email with FIBCON 2011 INFORMATION in the subject will bring whatever details I have, back to you. Email me at fibrowhat@me.com.

WHERE DID THE MONEY GO?
I wish I knew – the bills seemed to be higher this year – maybe it was petrol costs, rising prices or perhaps we just wanted more this time. Who knows, but our money did not buy as much as it did last year. Apart from Labrha, the French company manufacturing Fibromyalgine, who sponsored the conference bags, there was no other sponsorship. I made at least 12 grant applications all without success – I believe this may be because we are not yet a registered charity and the effects of the current cut backs in the voluntary sector. But we are working hard to get registered. Donations or fund raising for the Folly Pogs research fund are always very welcome.

As before we begged, borrowed and stole short term, to get the show on the road, supported by the Folly Pogs (FM Philanthropists Research Fund). We had a handsome donation from Cherry Cull of Horndean, also a very respectable donation from an anonymous local fibromite. The proceeds of the race night and the raffle will be added to the research fund. I am hoping all those folks and groups who raised money for the Americans’ non-visit will agree these funds should find their way to research to help find a cure. Thanks to Marie-Caroline for her help and support and the £313 sponsorship from her 100-mile walk she has now donated to research.

We will be talking to Dr Kim Lawson, one of our keynote speakers, about research and hope in the future to sponsor some research through him. We do need to raise some mega bucks before then. We already have around 8 would-be trustees willing to help when we become a registered charity – so we live in hopes. All donations gratefully received – we all want a cure – contact me at email address below- and thanks.

2012 CONFERENCE
I said in a weak moment I could not do it again – but guess what – the conference lives on. There will be another April conference and pamper weekend in West Sussex during Easter weekend – Friday to Monday supported by the Folly Pogs and FMS SAS. Details are yet to be arranged but we only have half the accommodation, so it will be first come first booked. To stake your claim write to jeannehambleton@me.com with FibCon 2012 in the subject please.

Meanwhile take care and look after yourselves. Fibro hugs Jeanne

A ‘WIN WIN’ FIBROMYALGIA CONFERENCE

April 23/26 2010 South Downs Holiday Village Bracklesham Bay
By Jeanne Hambleton ©

The first ever fibromyalgia conference with a pamper weekend in the SE of England, Bracklesham Bay, last weekend (April 23/26 2010) kept it promises as a memorable weekend with eminent speakers, workshops, a range of therapies and some great evening entertainment. So successful was the event that a reunion date for the next event was fixed on the spot for another conference in 2011 on April 8/11. With this first event a sell out, bookings will be accepted on first come first booked.

Vistors hit by the delayed flights flew in from Germany, Channel Islands and Ireland at the last minute while some missed the conference stranded in Spain and the Carribbean. Some drove from Scotland, Wales and northern England to the south coast to hear leading speakers in the world of fibromyalgia.

Using all of their energy in an attempt not tomiss anything during the intensive programme during the long weekend, many admitted they expected to go home and go to bed for a few days to recover.

“But it will be worth it. We have learned so much, ” said on fibromite.

Carol from Bristol wrote and said, “I just wanted to send you a huge thank you for a great weekend. I came to the conference with my mum who is a fibromite and I have learnt so much. I never knew how complex this condition was and now appreciate the frustrations people have with a) getting the correct diagnosis at all and b) getting the correct medication. It was reassuring to see and hear for myself that there are alot of dedicated people researching and I have been completely “fired up” to a) raise awareness of this condition and b) do what I can to raise funds for research. I expect you are absolutely shattered but you should be so proud of what you achieved. I cannot thank you enough for the knowledge you have given me and I hope that I can continue to support my mum and other fibromites as a result.”

LOTZA LAUGHS
While there was lots to learn the fibromites had fun too. The Fibro Fillies Race Night had folks shouting for their horse to win and the message that came back means we had to do it again. On Saturday the Folly Pogs ‘posh frocks’ Ball and fancy dress competition with great support from the fibromites saw the Nuns from the Order of Discontent (the Irish lasses) amusing the audience. Sunday evening featured the charity auction with paintings, Elvis’ shirt, a valuable wine collection, a champagne hamper and jewellery and more, all donated by visitors, raising money for research.

Partners enjoyed deep-sea fishing with good catches, played golf, went fossil hunting and some enjoyed the workshops, while the fibromites listened to 12 keynote speakers over two days. The climax on Sunday afternoon was Question Time with 4 doctors on stage.

GREAT NEWS
One of the many ‘best’ things to come out of the Fibromyalgia Conference and Pamper Weekend, under the umbrella of FMA UK, was an announcement from Professor John Davies from Guy’s Hospital and the FM Clinics, who sadly was unable to be with us, and Professor Ernest Choy, Kings College Hospital, who was so well received the delegates want him back next time.

The announcement said, “We are pleased to announce a new NHS Fibromyalgia collaboration under the King’s Health Partners (Guys, Tommy’s and Kings NHS Hospitals). Heading this new initiative is Professor Davies and Professor Choy, who share a common objective of creating an integral clinical and research programme to advance the understanding and management of patients with Fibromyalgia.

Professor John E. Davies is Consultant Rheumatologist at Guy’s and Professor Ernest Choy is Clinical Reader in Rheumatology at KCL and Director of the Kings Musculoskeletal Clinical Trials Unit.”

The delegates received the news with cheers and expressed relief that further progress was being made in the recognition of our invisible disability – fibromyalgia.

A DATE FOR THE DIARY
In view of the enthusiasm of delegates to come back and meet the people they met this time, the 2011 event on April 8/11 2011 will be reunion with all they liked and some new speakers. All fibromites will be welcome to the residential weekend. There will be staged payments to help those on benefits to spread the cost.

Other on site activities included various workshops including Maryse Boulles’s sound therapy, Karen Henderson sharing her Bath Hospital experience following a one month stay; Gemma Kingsman from Consultaid who talked about Finding the Funds for Groups; and hygienist Jane Russell who talked about teeth and health. Sheila Green from Motorvate Chichester talked about a gym with a difference. Giselle and Ian Smith from the DWP spoke about the benefit system. Sunday saw two informal ‘Meet the Doctor’ sessions with Dr. Robert Lister and Dr. Ray Perrin. The weekend included Pilates, Tai chi, Yoga with a free pamper taster day, a shopping experience and fibromites arts and crafts. One to one pamper therapy sessions ran over two days at conference discount.

SPEAKERS PRESENTATION SUMMARIES

Most people had come to hear the specialists in the field of fibromyalgia. Everyone claimed they learned so much. Even the doctors found the experience rewarding with feedback from the fibromites worthwhile.

One fibromite said it was a ‘win win weekend’ with everyone getting a great benefit.

The following brief summaries of the hour long presentations are reported by fibromites who attended the conference and helped to provide information for this article. My grateful thanks to the following note takers as it was impossible for me to sit in and listen to any of the speakers due to other conference commitments. I just wish I had been a guest….

Group Leader of West York’s FM SG Denise Rhodes made the following comment.

“Overall, the information from the speakers was delivered with humour, sympathy and great authority. The passion with which much of the subject matter was disseminated demonstrated a level of caring far and above what I expected and definitely above the experience level of many of the GPs and consultants reported to me on the helpline and by colleagues in my group. All speakers made themselves available after their presentations and showed great interest in questions asked and gave detailed responses,” she said.

Report by Leanne Daniels from Horndean FM SG with thanks for her commitment and help during the weekend.

Professor Ernest Choy MD, FRCP is Consultant Rheumatologist at King’s College Hospital and Director of the Sir Alfred Baring Jarrod Clinical Trials Unit in the Academic Department of Rheumatology, King’s College London. He is also Director of Research and Development at King’s College Hospital in London.

Discussing the new advances in the pathophysiological management of fibromyalgia Professor Choy said it was hard to investigate pain with doctors feeling there is nothing they can identify to reach a diagnosis. Many controversies have been removed by trying not to label patients. He said MRI scans show the structure of the subject but not how the organ or tissuing was functioning. Brain functions can be seen and the magnetic properties in the brain are changed by the blood flow. Since the MRI uses magnets the brain functioning can now be seen.

Brain scans have even shown a reaction when red-hot chilli peppers are placed on the skin, with pain registered in certain areas of the brain. Pain results from a pain response and activates areas of the brain. The scan is useful as a tool to see how pain is perceived in FMS using pressure applied to the thumbnails, a sensation for pain against the pressure, can be detected. When this is applied to someone with FMS the signal to the brain can be identified to see if it correlates to the pain felt. So the pain is not just in your head.

In ‘normals’ increased pressure eventually results in pain. In someone with FMS pain is triggered in the brain much sooner. This confirms the patient was not lying.

Professor Choy confirmed there are areas in the brain where normals and those with FMS show differences. Those with FMS were found to have less activity is regions of the brain than ‘normals’.

FMS patients react differently to normals, as their brain inhibitor is not working. They do not respond well to morphine. The brain produces its own morphine-type drugs. As the inhibitor does not work the natural drug produced by the brain is also reduced.

Sleep is very important and there is a link between sleep quality and pain. Good sleep reduces pain to manageable levels but the pain may not go away. Researchers are working towards identifying the relevant pathways and how to clear them. The focus is now on research to improve sleep,

Aims in the treatment of FMS include reducing pain, improving functions, better quality of life, and allowing patients to self manage. It has been identified that FMS is a complex and herogenetic condition and not everyone with fibromyalgia is the same.

Three sub groups within FMS have been identified and this is significant enough to show that blanket or individually tailored treatment would be needed. In trials random meds are given and there have been similar observations about 3 sub groups. Drugs trialed in the USA revealed similar results with sub groups in different pathways. Some patients have more sleep disturbances, mood changes or depression. Depression can lead to poor sleep patterns and hinders the ability to cope. Researchers are trying to develop treatments suitable for each individual pathway for patients. To date there is not one magic cure but with these small steps forward it is hoped that one day there may be one drug to help all fibromites.

Professor Choy said they were trying to educate doctors on what FMS actually is, and explain to the patients’ relatives more about the pain they cannot see.

Exercise may hurt but if you do not exercise you lose muscle tone, which can make fatigue worse. It is important to push on doing gradually more each day. Best time to exercise is in the evening followed by a warm bath and bed to enhance sleep quality.

Professor Choy confirmed medical guidelines could be sent to GPs on request to FMA UK – http://www.fibromyalgia-associationuk.org/general-articles-highlights-208/271-medical-pack-html

Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Peter Fisher Chirr, MB, FRCP, FFHom is Clinical Director and Director of Research at the Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital, London, Physician to HM Queen Elizabeth II and chaired the World Health Organization’s working group on homeopathy, whose report is due for publication soon.

Talking about fibromyalgia and homeopathy he described this as treatment of like with like. It is different from herbal medicines and is often confused with this. Homeopathic treatment is for the person not the disease. One of the conditions treated may be a bee sting with pain, swellings, relieved by cold and worse with pressure. The preparation to cure the condition would be one part of the mother tincture, and maybe 99 parts of water.

Dr Fisher reported that at the last survey in 1998 8% of the population was using homeopathic remedies with 470,000 users nationwide. This related particularly to the chronically ill. The growth in users is between 12% and 13% annually.

Clinical research on Rhus Toxicoderdron for FMS using double blinds with placebos and homeopathic pills showed 25% of FMS patients responded to treatment in just over a month. Tender Points cannot be reduced but these will respond and get worse if these points feel the condition is getting worse. Overall people did better taking the pills than those on the placebo treatment.

Dr Fisher felt a condition with normal care and homeopathic treatment would work better offering a broader package of treatment than just normal care. He said people went to the Royal Homeopathic Hospital for treatment because other treatments did not work, or gave unwanted side effects, with the majority of patients responding well and improving.

The advantage of using homeopathic treatments was you could do it yourself, based on a small number of typical symptoms, it treats the person and not the disease. There are a limited number of homeopathic remedies, compared to many medications available, and it does not need a practitioner. It also has low dilution content compared to high dilution with meds.

Dr Fisher spoke of the symptoms homeopathic remedies could help and the treatments used. Homeopathic treatment was available on the NHS but it was not easy to get. These treatments seem to work for fibromyalgia. With Choose & Book you can advise your GP you wish to be referred to the Royal Homeopathic Hospital in Great Ormond Street, London, or do it yourself on the Internet.

Denise Rhodes reported -

Professor B K Puri MA (Can tab), PhD, MB, Chirr, BSc (Hones) MathCAD, MRCPsych, DipStat, PG Cert Maths, MMath, is at Hammersmith Hospital and Imperial College London, he has carried out pioneering research work and is a world-leading neuroscience and biochemistry expert.

Professor Basant Puri asked is Fibromyalgia associated with changes in brain anatomy? Previous studies show no grey matter reduction in normal healthy patients and fibromyalgia sufferers. This is in contrast to patients with psychiatric conditions.

His very recent study tested FMS sufferers against a healthy control group and identified loss of grey matter in relation to fatigue.

The tests were carried out using very sophisticated MRI scanners at a higher level than normally used 1.5T(Teslas ) Teslas are measures of magnetic strength. His tests were carried out using 3T and a totally unbiased research method called VBM approach.

His conclusions are that there is degeneration in grey matter in areas of the brain as a result of visual stimulus overload, and problems of coordinating motor and visual tasks, along with problems with sequenced complicated actions.

Denise Rhodes wrote the following reported –

Dr Cathy Price MB BCH, DCH, FRCA, FFPMRCA is a Consultant in Pain Management, Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust and a member of the British Pain Society who has an interest in fibromyalgia said there was a need to focus on patient needs rather than on conditions.

She said pain services offers a multi-disciplinary team approach, which includes psychologists, doctors, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, pharmacists, nurses, acupuncturists and job advisors in order to improve the quality of life. Dr Price said 70% of patients at discharge report positive results as against 30% who feel that it has been of little or no benefit.

Dos and Don’ts for FM –

• Do promote balance in activities
• Manage depression
• Discuss pros and cons of therapies, treatments, and strategies.
• Don’t use opoids
• Use Pain Toolkit booklet

Useful sources for FM information:

HYPERLINK “http://www.patient” http://www.patient.co.uk and /healthyFM.htm
HYPERLINK “http://www.18weeks” http://www.18weeks website dept of health – pain

Dr Price is the clinical lead for the National Pain Audit and argues that getting information into GP surgeries, hospitals and pharmacies is vital, so anything we can do to promote FM in this way will help us all.

She emphasised how important pacing is and how it is difficult to achieve – it may take months and help is so limited. Southampton has dropped organised courses such as 6 weeks on hydrotherapy etcetera, in favour of a cafeteria approach where individuals can take bits of services according to their individual needs. She referred fibromites to ICAS an independent body who will support patients to fight their corner. She also referred us to PALS who are also very helpful.

A question was asked regarding whether the very high number of GPs who are either non-believers, or non-supporters will reduce as further training, younger doctors come into the system. She said that more training and awareness is having an effect, often via e learning – online. She also said that Dr Liam Donaldson, the Chief Medical Officer, is promoting greater awareness of the condition.


Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Ian H Treasaden MB BS LRCP MRCS FRCPsych LLM Head of Forensic Neurosciences, Lipid Neuroscience Group, Imperial College, London.

Dr Treasaden discussed mood disorders associated with FM and the management of nutrition. He spoke about normal and abnormal depression and FMS and mood disorders. He said Charles Darwin had fibromyalgia. He wrote books about species after years of travels and would suffer a fibro flare when defending his theories.

He believed the causes included hyper exatability of the nervous system, brain functions, and altered brain waves that deal with pain. Management would include a mixture of drugs and non-drug treatments plus antidepressants. On the non-medicines he included walking and exercise, hydrotherapy, CBT (cognitive behaviour therapy) that challenges negative attitudes to symptoms, plus a multi-disciplinary approach, which is rare to find.

On mood disorders he said depression causes could be more than a low mood. Periodic low moods can improve over time without treatment. Grief can be confused with depression. The Doctor spoke about Bipolar, which had replaced the manic depressant illness.

Depression symptoms included low mood, no feelings or tears, loss of interest, socially withdrawn and no interest in hobbies or work. In severe cases that can include suicidal thoughts, low self esteem, helplessness and pessimistic, loss of appetite or even weight gain, constipation, lack of sex drive, impotence, poor sleep and paranoid.

Those with FMS and depression often have headaches, worry about their symptoms and are delusional. Management can include counselling, self help, CBT, exercise and antidepressants for 6-9 months. Omega 3 is good for depression, elevating your mood and reducing anxiety. His recommendations included medication to help sleep, exercises, brain exercises and nutritional management.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Nick Avery MB BS LRCP MRCS MFHom from the Natural Practice at Winchester & Eastbourne helps patients within the Health Service benefit from complementary techniques for IBS, CFS, Eczema, Allergies, Asthma and Migraine, using homeopathy for the emotional component of the illness.

Fibromyalgia is a very common condition that is poorly served by conventional medicine. In his experience, the key features are extreme fatigue, muscle pain and emotional disturbance. Interestingly the emotional aspect is the reason why patients suffer – otherwise the illness would just be interesting! Anti-depressants do not deal with this – they can help elevate mood in some patients but they do not address specific emotions. Similarly fixing the underlying fatigue state cannot be helped by drugs, which are mainly designed to block symptoms rather than create energy.

Many patients that Dr Avery treats suffer from underlying mitochondrial failure. Mitochondria are present in most cells of the body and this is where the ATP cycle occurs, providing the energy needed for all cellular functions. A blood test has now been developed which can identify which of the two underlying possible problems is causing the low energy state. There is a lack of raw materials to make the necessary ingredients involved in the process and some kind of block in the circuit usually from a chemical / drug or other toxic substance. The only way to treat these abnormalities is to correct the underlying nutritional problem – there is either an absorption problem or nutrients are lost – or to use some kind of ‘detox’ technique.

Neither of these treatment modalities is available from conventional practitioners – despite the fact that the condition has an underlying demonstrable biochemical explanation. The Doctor showed a scientific approach to the condition, sorting out problems with absorption, retention of nutrition and the use of a variety of treatment modalities designed to improve energy levels, pain and emotional disturbance. Much of the talk is based on 15 years’ experience of helping patients who suffer from fibromyalgia – many of whom (but not all) have done very well. He intends to concentrate on what can actually be done in the light of our current understanding.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Dr Robert Lister BSc PhD FBS C Biol. is a Director of Phyla Ltd, a health care consultancy and Director of Cubic Ltd, which develop innovative medical electronic devices. He is Chairman of the Institute of Brain Chemistry and Human Nutrition at London Metropolitan University.

Introducing Linda Horncastle Dip COT SROT, Group Leader South Bucks FM SG, Dr Lister said due to FM she had stopped work. Thanks to the Alpha-Stim she has returned to work as an Occupational Therapist.

Dr Lister spoke of a pilot study relating to chemical imbalances, which showed a 60% improvement with microcurrent stimulation, but he felt something else was going on in the brain. Many people suggested the pains were a figment of the imagination and various drugs were needed to treat the condition. He felt there as ‘faulty wiring’ on the malfunctioning connections to the nervous system although imbalances may be able to fixed there was evidence that brain stimulation can modify the signals.

Dr Lister referred to the influences we feel and the chemical receivers. But when the muscle or bone is injured the body sets up an electrical current. Electricity can affect the brain. Some elements may be faulty and disconnected but this can be changed by introducing the microcurrent. By changing the electrical status this can alter the way we behave. People with psychological disorders had purely behavioural problems and these could be improved by talking.

The brain is made up of a lot of active centres and neuroscientists were using deep brain stimulations for diseases such as Parkinsons. He made reference to CES Cranial Electric Stimulation, which produced a similar effect to deep brain stimulation at a cost of £250.

Stimulation can provide relaxation in some parts of the brain and stimulation in others. It can block pain, reduce anxiety, increase positive effects and alleviate insomnia. The stimulation can also change the concentration of chemicals, releasing more so the energy levels are increased,

Studies in the USA have helped pain, anxiety, stress, muscle tension and insomnia. In recent trials based on 500 patients the majority received between up to 99% relief of symptoms and headaches. There were moderate improvements on trials involving 2,500 patients in RSD, FMS, myofascial pain and migraines.

Talking about Linda he told her story and said she had FMS for 20 years but was now walking again thanks to the microcurrent. Dr Lister confirmed microcurrents had been used in the USA for 29 years and were safe and claimed 90% success rate. At a lower power than TENS machines the effect is cumulative where the TENS stops when you turn it off. The machines use probes and sticks.

Linda’s group had tried the microcurrent machines and reported improvements in 3 weeks. While it is not a magic cure it should be used most days and then mobility improves and fibro fog disappears. There are no side effects except perhaps some tingling.

Report by Clare Palmer ANOM

Dr Raymond Perrin DO PhD, Hon. Senior Lecturer, School of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, UCLAN, Registered Osteopath and Specialist in CFS. He spent 16 years researching medical and scientific evidence while treating CFS/ME/ Fibromyalgia patients with of the Perrin Technique.

Dr Perrin explained his treatment, based on manual drainage of toxins from the central nervous system, could relieve many of the symptoms of fibromyalgia. Some doctors treat fibromyalgia (FMS) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) separately, while others think they are actually the same thing – or at least, variations of the same condition. According to the Arthritis Foundation, research shows that 50 to 70 percent of people with one diagnosis also fit the criteria for the other.

Raymond Perrin’s earlier research at the University of Salford in conjunction with the University of Manchester, coupled with the hundreds of successful clinical case studies and the latest findings in neurophysiology, has provided strong evidence that CFS involves a disturbance of the drainage of toxins from the brain and muscles? These poisons often enter body in the form of viruses, bacteria and other microbes, parasitic infection or due to environmental toxins such as pesticides. Yeasts, bacteria, viruses, parasites, pesticides and heavy metals have all been implicated in cases on Fibromyalgia.

Osteopath and bioscientist Ray Perrin, who has developed this treatment technique over the past twenty years, showed how simple measures can bring relief to the patient and explained the possible patho-physiological pathways that lead to this terribly debilitating disease. The basis of this condition being a toxic overload of the brain and spine affecting the sympathetic nervous system, can over stimulate the peripheral nerves leading to pain and muscle spasms etc.

Dr Perrin stressed that although The Perrin Technique has brought much relief to many, it is not a cure-all treatment. In cases of fibromyalgia it should be used in conjunction with other therapies such as acupuncture and hypnotherapy. Supplements of vitamins and minerals, omega 3 and 6 fatty acids and pacing are all important in the overall therapy. His best-selling book The Perrin Technique, Hammersmith Press, London, 2007, sold out with a conference discount and is available from most good book supplies.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Andrea Barr MRSS (T) is a Shiatsu teacher/Complementary Pain Specialist, interested in FM, and has lectured in Switzerland, Austria and UK. She runs Pilgrim Hospital Boston Pain Clinic, Lincs. Talking about the logical empowerment approach to pain managements, she looked at the physical symptoms of FMS.

People who eat carbohydrates may suffer from an intolerance of this substance that can also lead to many of the symptoms associated with fibromyalgia she said recommending that oats and rye should be retained but most carbohydrates should be removed from the diet.

Andrea Barr referred to emotional symptoms including questioning yourself, the pressure of time, being self critical if doing nothing, feeling stressed, concerned with details and a low level depression.

The Autonomic nervous system – or fight and flight feelings – often resulted in difficulty expressing feeling, feeling under threat, while our bodies undergo a series of dramatic changes in blood flow, digestive tract, and the muscles. Signs of flight or fight syndrome are poor sleep with an inability to shut down, tight shoulders/neck, digestive upsets, regular headaches. The fight or flight feelings can stem from childhood, long term trauma, too much activity and no calmness, and undetected stress.

Referring to rest, digest and repair Andrea Barr said the heart rate drops, blood pressure falls, respiration slows and deepens. Blood flow is re-established, the immune and lymphatic systems are supported, and you feel relaxed, calm and refreshed if you slept well.

Summarising she said the body can only repair itself during rest and digest. During fight or flight the rest does nothing for the body. Traumas and triggers can put a patient in a fight or flight condition. She described how the brain reacted during this sensation.

Resources to encourage better sleep included EFT, thought field therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, yoga, medication and breathing, Shiatsu and cranial treatments. For more help email andrea_barr@hotmail.com or ring 01522 521 817.

Report by Denise Rhodes

Dr Nina Bailey BSc, PhD is a nutritional scientist working in dietary health and nutritional intervention in disease, with emphasis on the role of fatty acids in fibromyalgia, depression and ME. She has a DVD, which explains how to manage IBS that at least 50% of FM/CFS/Depressives/chronic headache sufferers experience.

Basically her argument is that there is no perfect dietary cure but findings show that red meat, particularly if seared/charred/barbequed produce carbonation. That produces ammonia, which leads to inflammation in the gut and is extremely bad for IBS just as many sweeteners are, such as xylotomy and sorbitol. Also insoluble fibers such as whole-wheat grains, bran, unpeeled fruit, salad greens, fried foods are in question. An expansion of this is on the http://www.drninabailey.com site. Dr Bailey said information is available on her websites http://www.igennus-hn.com, http://www.drninabailey.com and from ninabailey@aoum.org.

Report by Denise Rhodes

Dr Mageb Agour MB, BS, MRCPsych recently presented his latest research findings into sleep disorders in this area at a major international medical conference in Italy in September 2009, looked at objective sleep management.

The gold standard test is
• In a laboratory where subject is wired up to record all body functions.
• A device that looks like a watch, strapped to the wrist and used in one’s own home. This is programmed to record movement and defines when/when not asleep
• There are 5 stages of sleep with normally 3 – 4 cycles per night.
• The longer we sleep the more we dream. But dream is only achieved in stage 5 (REM)
• Stage 1 light sleep/dozing low eye movement, often slightly aware and easily aroused
• Stage 2 eye movement stops, slower brainwaves
• Stage 3 Delta waves deeper stage
• Stage 4 No eye movement or muscle activity
• Stage 5 REM breathing increases, rapid eye-movement – muscles paralyzed

Babies spend 50% of sleep time in REM but with aging there are fewer REM stages in adults.

• Primary Sleep Disorders
• Narcolepsy
• Sleep apnea
• Abnormal behaviour
• Sleepwalking/talking
• Night terrors
• Secondary Sleep Disorders
• Mental disorder
• General medical conditions
• Substance users anything from caffeine to cocaine and heroin
• Sleep and FM
• Restless leg syndrome – Periodic limb movement – involuntary (if severe may need treatment)
• Bruxism (Grinding teeth)
• Alpha wave intrusion

In Fibromites non-refreshing sleep is a result of Alpha waves intruding into Betawave stage causes REM state to leave. Remedies are to reduce mental activity before bed, avoid reading in bed or watching TV.

Melatonin is seen as a useful tool and is now available from many GPs or online.
Short term sleeping tablets and treating underlying problems. Natural remedies such as Valerian, which performs in a similar way to Oxizipan or St John’s Wort, which is often used for depression.

However, when using alternative and complementary medications it is important to check with GP and/or Pharmacist to avoid clash with prescribed medication.
Chamomile, a Fish Oils High content omega 3 vital.

Report by Leanne Daniels

Andy Pothecary MPharma (Hons), ACPP Pharmacist is a Senior Pharmacist at Worthing Hospital. Andrew’s interest in fibromyalgia began in 2004 when his wife was diagnosed with the condition. He hopes to undertake research and develop a specialist role in this area in the future.

In his Pharmacist Pick & Mix presentation Andy Pothecary spoke about Medicines Licensing in the UK explaining the Drug Company identifies promising new compound, applies for a patent, and carries out further laboratory trials. The company then applies for permission to carry out clinical trials. When completed they apply for marketing authorisation (MA). They can then sell the product within the EU.

He described the types of clinical trials a drug is submitted to.

Phase I: Pre-clinical testing, with healthy male volunteers – first time drug used in humans.
Phase II: Small-scale trial at a limited number of centers, in which the drug is used in patients with the disease.
Phase III: Larger-scale trial across many centers, with a wider range of patients
Phase IV: Post-marketing surveillance – product in use but rare or long-term side effects identified

Use of unlicensed medicines

These are medicines without a PL/MA. This might be because they are undergoing clinical trials, are to treat rare conditions, or because the MA has been withdrawn or surrendered. If unlicensed medicines are used, the prescribing doctor assumes full responsibility and liability for any adverse events that might occur.

What is “Named-patient Basis?”

Process that enables patients to be supplied with an unlicensed drug. “Named patient” means the drug is being supplied (to the hospital, pharmacy, etc) for the use of a specific patient. Depending on the drug concerned, it can be fairly simple to obtain or involve lots of form filling by doctor and pharmacy.

Off-license/off-label Medicines

When a product is granted an MA, this specifies which conditions the product can be used to treat. However the product might also be used to treat other conditions. This use is termed “off-license” or “off-label” because it is not covered by the terms of the MA. Again, this means that the prescribing doctor will assume greater responsibility and liability if anything goes wrong.

Why is this relevant?

How many medicines are currently licensed for the treatment of fibromyalgia in the UK? None! He spoke about the use of ‘old drugs’ normally prescribed for other conditions but used for fibromyalgia although these may not be licensed for this. He also described the various drugs prescribed by GPs.

Report by Denise Rhodes

Gemma Kingsman, professional fundraiser, reported on Finding the Funds – and outlined what funds are available, mainly concentrating on Awards for All, which is the National Lottery.

For large pots of money £30,000 eg can be funded for up to 3 years. Smaller pots up to £5,000 can be applied for such as sessional worker funds, equipment needs, marketing the group. She advised ringing lottery help lines for how to submit and what for. They are very helpful.

Grassroots Awards are nationally available but administered locally via a local community foundation. The cash comes from wealthy donator philanthropists and organisations. Groups applying must have a written constitution with clear and simple rules and regulations, be a not-for- profit organisation, able to identify a need in the community, which the group will serve. Can make more than one application in two categories: up to £900 and from £900 – £5.000. The following year application can be made for further cash to support further needs. The Grassroots Grant might be for rent, equipment, refreshments, and volunteer costs regarding running costs.

The Lions Clubs, Rotary Group will respond to a letter for support and the website “Guide Star” is a source of information. Many Disability sites will provide sources of funding. Her company “Consultaid” charges £35 to fill in a grant application form but she referred delegates to free help in the community.

Talking fundraising we are looking for some help from our friends. We believe we can persuade a couple of American FMS doctors to come to conference next year. But we need to pay their airfare and expenses. We may be looking at approximately £500 per doctor. If you are coming next year and are able to do a bit of fund raising towards hearing these USA doctors who are often light years ahead of us in some things FMS, we would love to shout about what you are doing and would really welcome your support. Email me jeannehambleton @ mac.com if you can help. While April 2011 is some while away we need to get in the diaries of these doctors. However small your fundraising is it will all add up. Guess what – I already have two bookings. Thanks Ann and Gina.

THANKS
Finally I would like to thank FMA UK for their great support with help and wonderful conference bags, which members have said they will carry their meetings. Without their help the delegates might have had Tesco plastic carrier bags for their conference papers. Odd everyone liked the bags but no one said anything about the paperwork we spent hours stuffing inside….

Clare Palmer’s Sunday input with doctors was also appreciated. Thanks also to Teresa White and Lorely Day (Chichester FM SG), for their great work with the tombola, raffles and auction. Thanks also to Horndean members Tracy Gibbon and Andy Andrews for their major contribution to the auction with another lady fibromite whose name sadly I did not get.

My gratitude to Pauline Dee and Leanne Daniels who spent hours at the front desk dealing with enquiries. There for the cause, Pauline and Glenna Frost but neither managed to see or hear any speaker or visit a workshop. Thanks also to Glenda Philpott and Martin for spending hours filming speakers to produce a DVD of the event. Watch this space for news of when it is available. Like most conference areas the room was dark for power points and mobile telephone quiet signals may have interfered with the recording but we live in hope.

My apologies to all those who offered help with notes and speakers. I ran out of time and just had no time to get together to work out the details. I am sorry. I am grateful to Denise Rhodes and Leanne Daniels who took notes anyway and fired them off in time for me to get this article out in reasonable time.

Thanks to Bob McKinlay and Gareth Duval for organizing the golf and Chris Crick for sorting out the deep-sea fishermen and lone fisherwoman, and to the fossil hunters who understood when we said their ‘leader’ was grounded in the Caribbean under an ash cloud.

Also thanks to Tony Ede (FMS SAS) and Simon Stuart (Worthing & Ferring FM SG) for taking care of projectors, laptops and power points and making it happen. Gratitude to Bill Craven and friends for the race night. I am grateful to fibromites Karen Henderson who did a workshop and sorry Sam Piggott had a flare. Also thanks to Alan Perry for the photographs of the FollyPogs Ball he has donated and to Nene Valley FM SG who donated £63 to the research fund.

Thanks also to all the speakers who gave their time without reservation, those who ran workshops, the exhibitors, and the pamper therapists. Your support was appreciated by everyone.

I also appreciate those who understood how much work was involved and have volunteered to ‘take a section’ of the conference for next year. Great news and thanks.

South Downs Holiday Village Management, staff and the Head Chef did all they could to make us comfortable. The dining room and kitchen staff were all exceptional and patiently dealt with our special diets. They were more attentive than some expensive hotels I have stayed at giving freely of their usual time off. Well done and hope your company appreciates your high standard of care. We fibromites were really grateful to everyone on site for making us very very welcome.

Finally my gratitude must also go to Sarah, my ‘rock’ that did everything pamper for us and my husband Arthur who worked with me who wrote databases, was tolerant to list bookings and payments and the endless mails. Forgive me if I have missed anyone. I am a fibromite and I do forget. And a huge thanks to those who came. You helped to make the weekend memorable for us. Without your support none of this would have happened. THANK YOU Jeanne

UK Fibromyalgia Conference & Unique Pamper Weekend

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton

With just weeks to go to the final booking date, fibromites from all around the UK are rushing for places at a weekend filled with laughter, fun, relaxation and learning.

Believed to be the first Fibromyalgia Conference in the south east of England working under the FMA UK umbrella, influenced by a yoga teacher working with fibromites, Sarah Owen, the event is offering pampering as a unique part of the programme along with leading speakers in the field of fibromyalgia.

Between 20 and 30 pamper therapists are expected to give free tasters allowing fibromites to try complementary therapies they have not previously experienced prior to booking one to one therapies at reduced cost at conference.

While many visitors are coming for the pamper experience, lots of fibromites have admitted they want to meet like-minded people from other groups with the view to twinning with other UK groups. Living in a world that does not understand fibromyalgia, those suffering with FMS enjoy the company of others suffering with the same condition. The idea of twinning has prompted one small Tee group with just 12 members to be the first group to enlist in a twinning programme with a partner group.

Others are anxious to listen to the speakers, attend workshops and try new treatments in the exhibition for those with disability and needing pain relief. The event will include scooters, adjustable beds, tilt and rise chairs, walk in baths, walkers, wheelchairs, fancy walking sticks and much more.

Dr. Ernest Choy, a consultant rheumatologist from Kings College Hospital, London, who specialises in fibromyalgia, who will travel from the annual meeting of the British Society of Rheumatology to join the conference. The Doctor will talk about new advances in the understanding of fibromyalgia. Other speakers will discuss sleep, pain management, digestive problems, chronic fatigue syndrome, food and mood, nutrition, benefits, and the controversial lightning process used by Esther Rantzen’s daughter for her ME/CFS.

Social highlights of the weekend will be the Fibro Factor, a chance for fibromites to have their moment in the spotlight. Following a gala dinner there will be the Folly Pogs Ball with posh frocks and dickie bow ties or fancy dress options. On Sunday the audience will join a charity auction of donated gifts to raise funds for fibromyalgia research.

Among the visitors will be Pam Stewart, chairman of the board of trustees for FMA UK, who is also the Vice President of the European Network of Fibromyalgia Association. Pam is looking forward to meeting newly diagnosed fibromites, members and group leaders.

“We have every intention on over dosing on laughter, which is the best medicine and has no side effects,” said who is one of the main organisers.

For more information email jeannehambleton@mac.com.

Chewable Aspirin Is Best for the Heart

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton (UK)

Courtesy WebMD.com

Study Shows Chewable Aspirin Is Absorbed More Quickly Than Solid Tablets

By Bill Hendrick – Reviewed by Elizabeth Klodas, MD, FACC – WebMD Health News

May 15, 2009 — Chewable aspirin is absorbed faster and is more effective than regular aspirin that is either swallowed whole or chewed and then swallowed, a new study shows.

This “seemingly quite simple finding” could lead to improvements in the care of heart attack patients, researchers say.

Sean Nordt, MD, of the University of California, San Diego, and colleagues, gave three different types of aspirin to 14 people between ages of 20 and 61. One group was given regular solid aspirin tablets and told to swallow the pills whole. Another was given regular aspirin tablets and told to chew the pills before swallowing. A third group was given chewable aspirin tablets, and swallowing occurred during chewing.

The researchers then measured levels of aspirin in the blood; researchers say the chewable aspirin consistently showed the greatest and fastest absorption rates.

The findings are being presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Academic Medicine in New Orleans.

Researchers say the study was done because current guidelines recommend chewing to increase absorption, but evidence that this is best is scant.

Thirteen of the 14 participants were men; the mean age was 31. Over the course of the study, each participant ingested each form of aspirin; 1,950 milligrams of aspirin (the equivalent of six regular aspirin tablets) was administered every time.

Measurements of blood showed clearly that aspirin was absorbed fastest when administered in chewable form and swallowed. “This supports the recommendation to use chewable [aspirin] formulation in the treatment of ACS,” the researchers say. ACS refers to “acute coronary syndrome,” the general medical term meaning heart attack or sudden onset of angina.

Current guidelines call for giving heart attack patients one aspirin tablet and for them to chew it to speed up its anti-blood-clotting properties.

Aspirin works within 15 minutes to prevent the formation of blood clots in people with known coronary artery disease. One adult-strength aspirin contains 325 milligrams. The current study suggests that 325 milligrams of chewable aspirin would be preferred in the setting of a heart attack or sudden onset of angina ( chest pain). However, aspirin should still be taken under these circumstances if the chewable form is unavailable.

Aspirin use in patients with heart disease is common. People with known coronary disease often are told to take a “baby” aspirin (81 milligrams) daily to reduce their risk of heart attack of stroke.

Heart Attacks and Heart Disease

More than 1 million Americans have heart attacks each year. A heart attack, or myocardial infarction (MI), is permanent damage to the heart muscle. “Myo” means muscle, “cardial” refers to the heart, and “infarction” means death of tissue due to lack of blood supply.

What Happens During a Heart Attack?

The heart muscle requires a constant supply of oxygen-rich blood to nourish it. The coronary arteries provide the heart with this critical blood supply. If you have coronary artery disease, those arteries become narrow and blood cannot flow as well as they should. Fatty matter, calcium, proteins, and inflammatory cells build up within the arteries to form plaques of different sizes. The plaque deposits are hard on the outside and soft and mushy on the inside.

When the plaque is hard, outer shell cracks (plaque rupture), platelets (disc-shaped particles in the blood that aid clotting) come to the area, and blood clots form around the plaque. If a blood clot totally blocks the artery, the heart muscle becomes “starved” for oxygen. Within a short time, death of heart muscle cells occurs, causing permanent damage. This is a heart attack.

While it is unusual, a heart attack can also be caused by a spasm of a coronary artery. During a coronary spasm, the coronary arteries restrict or spasm on and off, reducing blood supply to the heart muscle (ischemia). It may occur at rest and can even occur in people without significant coronary artery disease.

Each coronary artery supplies blood to a region of heart muscle. The amount of damage to the heart muscle depends on the size of the area supplied by the blocked artery and the time between injury and treatment.

Healing of the heart muscle begins soon after a heart attack and takes about eight weeks. Just like a skin wound, the heart’s wound heals and a scar will form in the damaged area. But, the new scar tissue does not contract or pump as well as healthy heart muscle tissue. So, the heart’s pumping ability is lessened after a heart attack. The amount of lost pumping ability depends on the size and location of the scar.

What Are the Symptoms of a Heart Attack?

Symptoms of a heart attack include:

Discomfort, pressure, heaviness, or pain in the chest, arm, or below the breastbone

Discomfort radiating to the back, jaw, throat, or arm

Fullness, indigestion, or choking feeling (may feel like heartburn)

Sweating, nausea, vomiting, or dizziness

Extreme weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath

Rapid or irregular heartbeats

During a heart attack, symptoms last 30 minutes or longer and are not relieved by rest or oral drugs.

Some people have a heart attack without having any symptoms (a “silent” myocardial infarction). A silent MI can occur in any person, though it is more common among diabetics.


What Do I Do if I Have a Heart Attack?

Quick treatment to open the blocked artery is essential to lessen the amount of damage from a heart attack. At the first signs of a heart attack, call for emergency treatment (usually 911). The best time to treat a heart attack is within one to two hours of the first onset of symptoms. Waiting longer than that increases the damage to your heart and reduces your chance of survival.

Keep in mind that chest discomfort can be described many ways. It can occur in the chest or in the arms, back, or jaw. If you have symptoms, take notice. These are your heart disease warning signs. Seek medical care immediately.

How Is a Heart Attack Diagnosed?

To diagnose a heart attack, an emergency care team can ask you about your symptoms and begin to evaluate you. The diagnosis of the heart attack is based on your symptoms and test results. The goal of treatment is to treat you quickly and limit heart muscle damage.

Tests Taken to Diagnose a Heart Attack

ECG.
The ECG (also known as EKG or electrocardiogram) can tell how much damage has occurred to your heart muscle and where it has occurred. In addition, your heart rate and rhythm can be monitored.

Blood tests.
Blood may be drawn to measure levels of cardiac enzymes that indicate heart muscle damage. These enzymes are normally found inside the cells of your heart and are needed for their function. When your heart muscle cells are injured, their contents — including the enzymes — are released into your bloodstream. By measuring the levels of these enzymes, the doctor can determine the size of the heart attack and approximately when the heart attack started. Troponin levels will also be measured. Troponins are proteins found inside of heart cells that are released when they are damaged by ischemia. Troponins can detect very small heart attacks.

Echocardiography.
Echocardiography is an imaging test that can be used during and after a heart attack to learn how the heart is pumping and what areas are not pumping normally. The “echo” can also tell if any structures of the heart (valves, septum, etc.) have been injured during the heart attack.

Cardiac catheterization.
Cardiac catheterization, also called cardiac cath, may be used during the first hours of a heart attack if medications are not relieving the ischemia or symptoms. The cardiac cath can be used to directly visualize the blocked artery and help your doctor determine which procedure is needed to treat the blockage.


What Is the Treatment for a Heart Attack?

Once heart attack is diagnosed, treatment begins immediately — possibly in the ambulance or emergency room. Drugs and surgical procedures are used to treat a heart attack.

What Drugs Are Used to Treat a Heart Attack?

The goals of drug therapy are to break up or prevent blood clots, prevent platelets from gathering and sticking to the plaque, stabilize the plaque, and prevent further ischemia.

These medications must be given as soon as possible (within one to two hours from the start of your heart attack) to decrease the amount of heart damage. The longer the delay in starting these drugs, the more damage can occur and the less benefit they can provide.

Drugs used during a heart attack may include:

Aspirin to prevent blood clotting that may worsen the heart attack.

Antiplatelets to prevent blood clotting.

Thrombolytic therapy (“clot busters”) to dissolve any blood clots that are present in the heart’s arteries.
Any combination of the above

Other drugs, given during or after a heart attack, lessen your heart’s work, improve the functioning of the heart, widen or dilate your blood vessels, decrease your pain, and guard against any life-threatening heart rhythms.

Are There Other Treatment Options for a Heart Attack?

During or shortly after a heart attack, you may go to the cardiac cath lab for direct evaluation of the status of your heart, arteries, and the amount of heart damage. In some cases, procedures (such as angioplasty or stents) are used to open up your narrowed or blocked arteries.

If necessary, bypass surgery may be performed to restore the heart muscle’s supply of blood.

Treatments (medications, open heart surgery, and interventional procedures, like angioplasty) do not cure coronary artery disease. Having had a heart attack or treatment does not mean you will never have another heart attack; it can happen again. But, there are several steps you can take to prevent further attacks.

How Are Subsequent Heart Attacks Prevented?

The goal after your heart attack is to keep your heart healthy and reduce your risks of having another heart attack. Your best bet to ward off future attacks are to take your medications, change your lifestyle, and see you doctor for regular heart checkups.

Why Do I Need to Take Drugs After a Heart Attack?

Drugs are prescribed after a heart attack to:

Prevent future blood clots.

Lessen the work of your heart and improve your heart’s performance and recovery.

Prevent plaques by lowering cholesterol.

Other drugs may be prescribed if needed. These include medications to treat irregular heartbeats, lower blood pressure, control angina, and treat heart failure.

It is important to know the names of your medications, what they are used for, and how often and at what times you need to take them. Your doctor or nurse should review your medications with you. Keep a list of your medications and bring them to each of your doctor visits. If you have questions about, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

What Lifestyle Changes Are Needed After a Heart Attack?

There is no cure for coronary artery disease. In order to prevent the progression of heart disease and another heart attack, you must follow your doctor’s advice and make necessary lifestyle changes. You can stop smoking, lower your blood cholesterol, control your diabetes and high blood pressure, follow an exercise plan, maintain an ideal body weight, and control stress.

When Will I See My Doctor Again After I Leave the Hospital?

Make a doctor’s appointment for four to six weeks after you leave the hospital following a heart attack. Your doctor will want to check the progress of your recovery. Your doctor may ask you to undergo diagnostic tests (such as an exercise stress test at regular intervals). These tests can help your doctor diagnose the presence or progression of blockages in your coronary arteries and plan treatment.

Call your doctor sooner if you have symptoms such as chest pain that becomes more frequent, increases in intensity, lasts longer, or spreads to other areas; shortness of breath, especially at rest; dizziness, or irregular heartbeats.

(©2005-2009 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved – http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/news/20090515/chewable-aspirin-is-best-for-the-heart?ecd=wnl_cbp_052109&em=amVhbm5laGFtYmxldG9uQG1hYy5jb20=

http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/heart_disease_heart_attacks)

FOR MORE HEALTH STORIES SEE http://jeannehambleton77.wordpress.com

Back Pain – Medication and Addiction

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton (UK)

Courtesy of WebMD.com

How can we balance the risk of drug abuse with the suffering caused by untreated back pain?

By R. Morgan Griffin – Reviewed by Brunilda Nazario, MD – WebMD Feature

People living with serious back pain have to sort through a lot of mixed messages about opioid — or narcotic — painkillers.

On the one hand, you have heard stories about the seeming epidemic of addiction to these drugs, like OxyContin, Percocet, and Vicodin. All those celebrities checking into rehab for painkiller addiction may give you the impression that the lure of these drugs is irresistible, that we are all just a few pills away from addiction.

But on the other hand, you might have heard that pain is chronically undertreated and many people are suffering needlessly. Which is true?

“They’re both true,” says Lynn Webster MD, medical director at the Lifetree Clinical Research and Pain Clinic in Salt Lake City. “In this country, we undertreat pain and we underutilize opioid painkillers. But we have also had a serious increase in the misuse and abuse of these drugs.”

This leaves many people with chronic back pain — and often their doctors — stuck in the middle. On the one hand, people are afraid of the risks of drug abuse and addiction that come with powerful painkillers. On the other, they are suffering from severe and debilitating pain and need some kind of help.

Opioid medicines can save lives. But they can destroy them too. What is an average person with severe back pain supposed to do?

Who Needs Opioid Painkillers?

Here is one piece of good news: most people with back pain do not need these powerful painkillers to begin with.

Many with back pain often just use non-addictive medications like Tylenol or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Some NSAIDs are sold over the counter, like Motrin or Advil, and others are sold by prescription. Steroids can also be prescribed for back pain due to swelling and inflammation. These drugs do have some risks of their own, but the potential for addiction is not among them.

Even when powerful opioids like Percocet and Vicodin are necessary, many people only need them in the short term. After an acute back injury or surgery, many just use these drugs to ease the pain enough that they can start moving around and begin physical therapy.

But sometimes, the back pain lingers. Chronic back pain can sometimes develop as a result of arthritis or injuries that cannot be corrected surgically. In the small percentage of people with chronic and hard-to-treat back pain, a doctor may recommend long-term opioid therapy. Others may get opioid therapy if the side effects of other painkillers — like NSAIDs — are too risky.

While some patients and doctors swear by opioids as a treatment for severe chronic back pain, the evidence is not all that strong. One 2007 review in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that while opioids do help with short-term back pain, it is not clear that they help with chronic back pain. A 2007 Cochrane Review found that opioids may not work any better than an NSAID for chronic lower back pain.

How Big Is the Opioid Abuse Problem?

Prescription narcotic abuse is a serious issue, says Jim Zacny, PhD, a professor in the department of anesthesia and critical care at the University of Chicago. He points to the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. It found that as many as 5.2 million people reported using prescription opioids in the last month for non-medical reasons. That is more than double the number of people who used cocaine.

But many of the people illicitly using these drugs are not in pain. So the important question is this: how high is the risk of abuse for someone living with serious back pain?

There is some good news: the risks of actual addiction may be lower than assumed. “Among people with legitimate pain issues, it is a very small group who actually develop the disease of addiction,” says Webster.

Zacny agrees. “There is this myth out there that if you take an opiate, you automatically become enslaved to it,” he says. “That is not the truth at all.”

However, addiction is not the only issue. Webster observes that a much larger number of these people — perhaps 20%-30% — do wind up misusing or abusing the drug.

Opioid Addiction vs. Abuse

What is the distinction between drug addiction and drug abuse? Many people with real back pain are not addicted, but they begin to use their medication incorrectly. They might take too much, simply because the prescribed dose does not seem to be helping enough. Or they might use their medication to cope in other ways.

“People with pain sometimes take pain medicine inappropriately to feel a little high or improve their mood,” says Karen Miotto, MD, an addiction psychiatrist at the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute. “They might take one after a fight with a spouse or a hard day at work.”

Some people with chronic pain also have issues like anxiety and depression. They might start leaning on their pain medication to help them with these conditions too.

While we tend to focus on addiction, misuse and abuse can also be dangerous. Opioids are powerful drugs with real risks.

“In the last three to five years, we have seen a significant increase in the number of unintentional overdose deaths caused by prescription painkillers,” Webster tells WebMD. “At least half of them are in people who have legitimate pain problems with legitimate prescriptions.” Taking these drugs in ways your doctor did not intend simply is not safe.

“Our culture encourages the attitude that if one pill is good, two is better,” Webster says. “With opioids, that can be lethal.”

What Increases the Risk of Drug Addiction and Abuse?

The risks of drug addiction and abuse do not seem to be the same for everyone.

“It is not the pills alone that make an addiction,” Miotto says. She points out that addiction develops from a number of physiological, psychological, genetic, and social factors. A personal history of substance abuse also seems to increase the risk.

Mixing drugs also increases the risk of problems. “If you are taking your pain medicine along with other prescription drugs, you ratchet up the risk of addiction enormously,” says Miotto.

Webster says that pain itself is a risk factor: the greater the severity of the pain, the higher the risk of drug abuse and addiction. “After years of living with severe chronic pain, people will do anything to get rid of it,” he tells WebMD.

The Effects of Addiction and Abuse

Miotto says that drug addiction may seem to start innocently. A person might just occasionally call in a prescription early, or take a spouse’s medication as well as their own. “These behaviors can creep up on people slowly and then, all of a sudden, they have a physical dependency,” says Miotto.

The problem is that people who have a prescription drug addiction do not realize it. “Addiction is a disease of denial,” Miotto says. “It can take years before people realize what is happening to them.”

It pushes people to horrible extremes. Miotto knows one patient who eventually admitted that she pushed for surgery solely because she wanted the opioid painkillers she knew she would get afterward.

There is also another dimension to prescription drug abuse you should consider. Even if you do not abuse the opioid pills you have been prescribed, someone else could.

“A lot of the opioids that get used illicitly — especially by adolescents — come from the medicine cabinets of people who were prescribed the drug for legitimate pain,” says Webster. “People need to understand the potential harm that they can do to communities if these medications are not properly secured.”

Doctor vs. Patient

In part because of the stigma of prescription drug addiction, chronic back pain can sour even the best doctor-patient relationships. The patient can become frustrated by the doctor’s inability to cure his or her pain. Meanwhile, the doctor may become suspicious of someone who is always demanding refills of powerful opioids.

“Doctors are getting sued from both ends,” says Miotto. Some have been sued for providing opioid painkillers that lead to addiction; others get sued for not prescribing them to relieve debilitating pain.

People with a past history of addiction face the most skepticism from their doctors.

“I hate to say it, but when people walk in to the doctor and mention an addiction history, they may not be able to get these painkillers,” says Miotto. “The doctor may just not trust them.”

Alternatives to Opioids for Back Pain

Miotto says that some people with serious pain become too focused on opioids. They come to believe that opioids are the only thing that will help. But sometimes, you need to take a step back.

“If you keep increasing your dose of opioid pain medication but pain is still an 8 or 9 out of 10, it is time to shift gears and try something else,” says Miotto. She points out that at high doses, opioid painkillers can actually make your pain worse — a condition called opiate-induced hyperalgesia.

In addition to NSAIDs and other drug treatments, there are non-drug options for coping with chronic pain. Physical therapy can be invaluable. Miotto notes that treatments like massage, water therapy, and biofeedback can make a big difference with chronic pain. Unfortunately, it can be hard to get insurance to cover these sorts of treatments, Miotto says.

It is also important to treat any other conditions that might be exacerbating your pain. For instance, experts say that many people with chronic pain also struggle with depression and anxiety. “People who feel an increased amount of anxiety also feel an increased amount of pain,” says Webster. Even those who do not have diagnosed psychological condition can benefit from support groups or therapy.

Of course, some with chronic pain will bristle at that suggestion. They believe that it implies that the horrible pain they feel is “all in their heads.”

But Miotto says that is not the case at all.

“Severe, chronic pain makes life terribly difficult,” Miotto tells WebMD. “Therapy is just another helpful tool in getting people to cope better.”

Using Opioids Safely

Clearly, there is no simple advice when it comes to balancing the benefits and risks of opioids for back pain. But if you and your doctor decide to use these medicines, here are some tips for taking them safely.

Follow your doctor’s prescription precisely. Never double up a dose. Never take your medicine for any symptom besides pain.

Find a specialist. Dealing with chronic pain is complicated. Your regular doctor may not be comfortable handing out long-term prescriptions for opioids. So seek out a specialist in pain management or, better yet, a pain management center. This is essential for people who have a past history of substance abuse.

Do not mix opioids with other drugs. If you already use prescription or over-the counter drugs, supplements, or alternative medicines, make sure your doctor knows about every single one. Ask about the safety of using your opioid painkillers with alcohol.

Sign a pain agreement. These documents help build trust between a doctor and patient. A patient might promise to use the medication as instructed and, in some cases, agree to regular drug testing. In return, the doctor agrees to prescribe opioid pain relievers as part of the treatment plan.

Take a screener. Experts now recommend that doctors use screeners — a short series of questions — that help them identify people who might be at higher risk of opioid abuse. Like pain agreements, they help build trust between patients and doctors.

Ask about alternatives. Talk to your doctor about other ways you could reduce your back pain. Might non-opioid medicines help? What about surgery? Or non-traditional treatments like massage or relaxation?

Get support. Consider seeing a therapist or joining a support group for people with back pain.

Keep your medication in a safe place. Remember that it is not only the person in pain who is at risk of abusing opioids. So be careful. Do not keep your medicine where other people — your children, grandchildren, friends, or neighbors — can get to it.

Finally, the most important way to assure that you are using your medicine safely is to have a trusting and open relationship with your doctor.

“Anyone with chronic pain needs to find a physician who is compassionate and understanding,” says Webster. Trust between a doctor and patient is the basis of any good pain management.

(©2005-2009 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.

http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/features/back-pain-medication-addiction?ecd=wnl_cbp_052109&em=amVhbm5laGFtYmxldG9uQG1hYy5jb20=)

FOR MORE HEALTH STORIES SEE http://jeannehambleton77.wordpress.com

Addition of Lyrica Significantly Improved Generalized Anxiety Disorder Symptoms in Patients Who Responded Only Partially to Previous GAD Treatments

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton (UK)


First Large, Placebo-Controlled Study to Demonstrate Efficacy of Lyrica as Add-on Therapy Strategy in Difficult-to-Treat GAD Patients

May 19, 2009 03:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time

SAN FRANCISCO–(BUSINESS WIRE)–The addition of Pfizer’s Lyrica® (pregabalin) capsules CV to other generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) treatments significantly improved the symptoms of the condition in patients who responded only partially to previous treatments, according to a study presented today at the American Psychiatric Association annual meeting in San Francisco, Ca. In this study, patients treated with Lyrica showed significant improvements in both their psychological and physical symptoms of anxiety.

Generalized anxiety disorder is a chronic, debilitating anxiety disorder affecting nearly seven million Americans and is characterized by persistent, excessive, uncontrollable worry about everyday things. Patients also frequently experience physical symptoms such as muscle tension, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and other aches and pains.

The condition is complex and often difficult to treat, with 40 percent to 60 percent of patients failing to achieve remission after six months of treatment in clinical studies with serontonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) – two common classes of FDA-approved GAD treatments.

“These data are very encouraging for the high percentage of GAD patients who still struggle with debilitating symptoms despite treatment,” said Dr. Rakesh Jain, one of the study’s investigators and director, adult and child psycho-pharmacology research, R/D Clinical Research, Inc. “It is clear we need additional effective, well-tolerated options to address this difficult to treat condition.”

This is the first large, placebo-controlled trial to demonstrate the efficacy of an add-on therapy strategy in patients who had failed to respond to two different courses of GAD monotherapy with a SSRI, SNRI or benzodiazepine.

The study found that patients treated with Lyrica in addition to their baseline SSRI/SNRI therapy had a significantly greater improvement in overall anxiety symptoms as well as individual psychological and physical symptoms compared to baseline therapy alone as measured by the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), an interview scale that measures the severity of a patient’s anxiety. Over the eight week treatment period, patients receiving add-on Lyrica therapy had, on average, an anxiety score that was 1.2 points lower on the HAM-A compared to baseline therapy alone (P=0.012).

Significantly more patients receiving add-on Lyrica treatment (50 percent) showed at least a 50 percent reduction in their anxiety symptoms compared to SSRI/SNRI treatment alone (37 percent) (P=0.023). Lyrica was also shown to be well tolerated as an add-on therapy in this study.

About the Study

This study was a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjunctive Lyrica in 353 patients with a primary diagnosis of GAD. To be included in the study, patients had to have a HAM-A score greater or equal to 22, and to have not responded, or only minimally responded, to treatment with a SSRI, SNRI or benzodiazepine prior to the study.

These patients were then treated with a different SSRI/SNRI for eight weeks. At the end of the eight week open-label treatment period, patients who had shown only a partial response to treatment (as defined by a HAM-A score of greater than or equal to 16, less than 50 percent decrease in HAM-A score, and a Clinical Global Impression Improvement score of less than 3) were then randomized to an additional eight weeks of double-blind treatment with either Lyrica (150 to 600 mg/day) or placebo while continuing treatment with the existing background SSRI or SNRI therapy.

The primary endpoint was the mean change score on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. The SSRIs and SNRIs used in this study included escitalopram, paroxetine and venlafaxine XR.

The most common side effects in the study compared to other GAD treatments plus placebo were dizziness (11.7 percent vs. 5.7 percent), headache (9.4 percent vs. 4 percent), and somnolence (8.3 percent vs. 3.4 percent).

This study was sponsored by Pfizer, Inc.

About Lyrica

In the United States, Lyrica is approved for the management of fibromyalgia, painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia (pain after shingles), and for the adjunctive treatment of partial onset seizures (a type of epilepsy) in adults. Lyrica is not approved for GAD in the U.S.

Outside of the United States, Lyrica is indicated in adults for the management of peripheral and central neuropathic pain, treatment of generalized anxiety disorder, and adjunctive therapy for partial seizures with or without secondary generalization.

Important Safety Information

Treatment with Lyrica may cause dizziness, somnolence, peripheral edema or blurred vision. Other most common adverse reactions include dry mouth, weight gain, constipation, euphoric mood, balance disorder, increased appetite and thinking abnormally. There have been post-marketing reports of angioedema and hypersensitivity. Like other anti-epileptic drugs, Lyrica may cause suicidal thoughts or actions in a very small number of people.

Pfizer Inc: Working together for a healthier world™

Founded in 1849, Pfizer is the world’s premier biopharmaceutical company taking new approaches to better health. We discover, develop, manufacture and deliver quality, safe and effective prescription medicines to treat and help prevent disease for both people and animals. We also partner with healthcare providers, governments and local communities around the world to expand access to our medicines and to provide better quality health care and health system support. At Pfizer, more than 80,000 colleagues in more than 90 countries work every day to help people stay happier and healthier longer and to reduce the human and economic burden of disease worldwide.


DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of May 19, 2009. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this release as the result of new information or future events or developments.

This release contains forward-looking information about the use of Lyrica for GAD, including its potential benefits, that involves substantial risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research and development; decisions by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding whether and when to approve any supplemental drug application that may be filed for a GAD indication for Lyrica as well as the FDA’s decisions regarding labeling and other matters that could affect its availability or commercial potential; and competitive developments.

A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in Pfizer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and in its reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.

(Contacts: Pfizer Inc Media: Sally Beatty, 212-733-6566
Permalink: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20090519006509/en)

FOR MORE FIBROMYALGIA STORIES SEE http://jeannehambleton77.wordpress.com

Cheltenham woman in mission to raise awareness of fibromyalgia

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton (UK)
Courtesy thisisgloucestershire.co.uk/news/

Monday, May 04, 2009

ALICE Reeve says more needs to be done to help sufferers of fibromyalgia.

The 34-year-old was diagnosed with the condition, which causes wide- spread musculo-skeletal pain and fatigue, 10 years ago. The illness has become so acute she has been forced to seek private treatment to complement the pain management she gets on the NHS.

Alice, who lives in Evesham Road, Cheltenham, is now trying to raise awareness of the condition and get more treatments available for free.

She says she has to travel to a private hospital in London to get injections of vitamins, minerals, magnesium and pain relief, which cost £150.

Awareness of fibromyalgia and treatments for the condition are due to be debated in the House of Commons tomorrow, and Alice is planning to attend.

EDITOR’S NOTE:To view of the May 5 historic fibromyalgia debate log on to
http://www.fibromyalgia-associationuk.org/content/view/385/1/

To read it try: http://fmsglobalnews.wordpress.com/2009/05/09/mps-call-for-fibromyalgia-education-for-doctors-in-first-ever-fms-debate-in-uk-parliament/

She said: “I feel I should be able to have treatment close to home. Another part of fibromyalgia is that you are very, very tired all the time so the travelling does not help.”

Alice has not been able to work in recent years because of the condition, but previously taught English abroad and completed a degree and a masters. She wants to address the stigma attached to fibromyalgia and change people’s opinions.

“Because people cannot see the illness they cannot understand it. Many people have said to me ‘get a life and go and get a job’.

“There is a lot of stigma attached to it. People see it as yuppy flu,” she added.

Alice’s mum Patricia Reeve, who lives with her daughter, is concerned that other families of sufferers do not understand the condition.

She said: “People who suffer need more emotional support from their families. Some families try to bury their head in the sand over it.”

A spokesman for NHS Gloucestershire said: “We are sorry to hear of the patient’s illness.

“NHS Gloucestershire is always concerned with achieving the best possible health outcomes for its patients within the resources available.

“There are some treatment options available through the NHS to help ease the symptoms of fibromyalgia but some patients may prefer to use complementary options.

“It is important to stress that while we do not routinely fund complementary treatment for this condition at this time, we will always consider a request from a patient’s doctor if they believe there to be exceptional clinical circumstances.

“NHS Gloucestershire’s Review Panel takes into account information provided by the patient, GP and hospital consultant and any previous treatment and its outcome. It also takes into account guidance from NICE on any particular treatment, where relevant.”

COMMENTS (26)

I have suffered with Fibromyalgia for many years but was only given a positive diagnoses this February. I tis the most awful disease and the pain and sleeplessness, tiredness and all the other symptoms that come along with it are so debilitating. No-one seems to understand at all. I recently applied for DLA and was turned down becasue my GP report siad I wasnt disabled, which is so unfair as I cannot walk on some days and cannot work at all at the moment as I feel so ill all the time and am in so much pain. My consultant also said in his report that I can walk up to half a mile and I’d love to know where he got that idea from! He saw me once and has no idea of how I live my life day to day!

I feel like no-one wants to help and that my GP just doesnt want to understand this illness. It is time the Govt took notice of this horrible disease and did more to help sufferers. I have no income other than Employment and support allowance and I will soon not be entitled to even that as I live with my boyfriend and he is expected to pay all my bills when this money runs out which is so unfair. I cannot get any help with prescriptions and it just seems that I pay out endless amounts of money on medication and get very little relief.

If one of these Govt ministers had to live with this condition for just one day and suffer the excrutiating pain and tiredness they would soon be trying to sort out ways to help sufferers.

This link lists the 50 most common symptoms of Fibromyalgia http://fmsupport.org.uk/2008/04/50-signs-of-fibromyalgia it might just make people stop and think for a moment if they try to imagine living with all of these every day of your life!

The worst thing is that some days you think you are never going to make it to the end of a day and that you are truely going mad because of this stupid brain fog thing that makes everything so jumbled up in your head and prevents you from thinking properly, it is so frustrating!

I have tried to find a support group in my area but to no avail and travelling is out of the question as I am so tired all the time.

My GP has provided me with no information and anything I have managed to find out for myself via the internet he will not take heed of as he says that a lot of the information we find on the web can be misleading which is just a cop out!

This is the first article I have ever seen connected to any newspaper,so congratulations for bringing this to the publics attention finally. But why has it taken so long for the media to finally realise that there is something newsworthy in reporting the unfairness of how people with this disease are treated by the system.

Maybe if all the UK sufferers got together and presented ourselves at the House of Commons people might sit up and take notice!!
Tracy Hicks, Godmanchester, Cambs
commented on 18-May-2009 11:46

I was extremely intereted to read Alice’s views and congratulate her on her struggle to bring awareness for this condition. I am not a sufferer myself but know well someone who is and the devistating effect it has had on their quality of life. It is shocking that someone should have to travel from Cheltenham to London for basic treatment.which should certainly be provided by the National Health Service. Let’s hope that someone takes notice.
Stella, London
commented on 17-May-2009 22:34

TONY HOWES FEELS NHS A SOCIAILIST IDEA L IN 50S SHOULD SUPPORT ANY ILLNESS AS THEIR IS NO PRICE ON LIFE BUT MONEY IS BECOMING TO IMPORTANT .. IMAY BE LITTLE IDEALISTIC JOHN LENNON FAN BUT PLEASE LETS NOT PUT A PRICE ON LIFE ESPECIALLY IN ALICES CASE AS WE ALL LOVE HER
Tony Howes, London
commented on 16-May-2009 10:09

Unless someone famous get FMS , Media and others don’t care. We need to push , we deserve a cure and soild treatment, Fighting with insurace companys to get medications to make my life livable are only fair I am a human being and I suffer. Why won’t Oprah set up and do a show on FMS ?
Robin Smith, California
commented on 15-May-2009 06:35

It took me around 22 years to get a diagnosis, I saw Dr after Dr as a child and most said it was all in my head, one sent me to Physio with a covering letter saying to humor me.

It was 2007 when I had knee surgery again and I was left unable to bend or straighten the knee afterwards my Dr sent me to see a Pain Specialist thinking that I had Regional Pain Disorder.

When I got to the Clinic I was asked to fill out a questionnaire so I did and waited, while I was waiting to see the Dr he was sitting in his office reading my notes all of them, and reading my answers to the questionnaire, after 20 mins or so he called me in, he asked me key questions then told me that in no uncertain terms that I have Fibromyalgia, I did not know weather to kiss hug or cry, after so long of not 1 single person in the medical profession since I was 12 years old believed me or seemed to care to find out why my body hurt so much there was this one Dr who now I felt was my new best friend, finally to have something to say to people when they ask what have you done to yourself when I walk with crutches, and funny looks when people see me using a scooter when I am shopping and parking in disabled bays people thinking to themselves she doesn’t look like she deserves that bay. I had a response I could finally say what I had, I don’t want sympathy although some would be nice sometimes, I want understanding not odd looks and comments about parking and using the scooter.

FMAUK have helped me so much I go to group meetings and talk to fellow sufferers which is a great help especially as they are the only people who really understand what it is like to be us. I am lucky with my Husband and Children who do understand and my Family who have always stood by me and knew I was hurting and were as frustrated as me not knowing why.

TREAT THE PATIENT NOT THE INJURY OR REASON YOU WERE SENT.

That is why I finally got diagnosed, My pain Dr treated me not just my knee which was why I was sent to him, if all medical personal think this way we would all be so much better off.

FIBROMYALGIA needs to be more commonly known in the medical profession to stop someone else having to wait 22 years to get diagnosed.
Jaki, Wirral
commented on 14-May-2009 12:32

i have had f.m. for now going on 11 years,the struggle to find out what was wrong ith me took many years and seeing many drs…I now still live with the pain , the not sleeping all nite,and the parts of my body that does not always work right, to some points i just don’t go to far from home ,i miss out on family dues at times because i just don’t have the energy to attend.Some days i have feeling of not even wanting to talk to anyone ,I do have a very stronge support team of family and friends but still some days i feel like if i say again i dont feel well i feel like i am weak .It will always be a up hill battle.Even foods can cause problems for me so again i have to watch what i eat.And if i have to run across a dr that still in this day and age that says there is no such thing ,i think to myself then walk in my shoes for a day .Again in Canada it is a fight to get any kind of disablity for f.m.they tell you if you are not in a wheel chair you are not looked at but my question to that is who will hire someone that some days can barly get out of bed or that your feel sick or am so tired from not sleeping the nite before that there is no way you can hold down a job.Let alone some days of even getting dressed as again cloths can feel very tight on a person let alone the energy to get dressed.yes i know there is meds out there that work but again not for everyone,as some meds make a person even feel sicker. if i had one wish that would be that some day they will find a cure for everyone because again everyone comes by this f.m in more then one way ,any were from a car accident to something bad happened in thier life ,also to much stress again a big part of a very big no no for anyone with f.m. yet we live in a very stressfull world.It is not only very hard on the people that live with f.m. but also our loved ones watching us go throw this .So for anyone living with f.m. i wish you a pain free day .and i tell anyone i talk to read up on anything you can find about f.m.and if you have a dr that does know about f.m. talk to him about all your feeling and about any info you run across.and don’t give up on finding a dr that knows about f.m it is real it is not in your head .thank you for listening to what i have had to say and i hope i have been of some help.
louise chandler, canada
commented on 14-May-2009 04:21

I was diagnosed with fibromyalgia in 2005. I have progressively gotten worse since then. I suffer daily with this debilitating disease, and it is a full-time job just to manage the pain, and all the symptoms that goes with this illness. I hardly ever sleep…and I suffer terribly with concentration(fibro fog). Thank you Alice, for getting the word out. This is a real illness people suffer from, I know…because I am one of them. Fibromyalgia needs to be taken seriously, treated just like every other debilitating disease out there. May 12, 2009 was “National Fibromyagia Awareness Day”. I hope many were educated, and will continue to be educated on this invisible illness.
Janet, North America
commented on 13-May-2009 23:00

I was diagnosed with Fibromyalgia a year and a half ago. I have had symtoms for years. I can barely walk on somedays. The pain in my back and legs makes me cry everyday. My doc has faxed a note to Michigan Works that I can do everything and I have no restrictions. I’m clearly misunderstood. I don’t know why my doc would do this to me. Just because you can’t see it doesn’t mean that it’s not there. We need more docs to understand this diease. The pain is real and it never goes away! I’m so sad and very depressed.
Sandra Busch, Michigan
commented on 13-May-2009 13:45

I have fibromyalgia and have had it for a few years now but was just diagnosed a year and a half ago. My doc just faxed a note to Michigan Works that I have no restrictions and can do anything. The pain I feel everyday sometimes makes me not able to walk. I cry alot and am very depressed. I know that the pain is real. Why did my doc not understand? Why would he put me through this? I’m very sad and misunderstood.
Sandy Busch, Michigan
commented on 13-May-2009 13:40

It is always good when people are aware of illnesses such as this that are often misinterpreted. Sufferers should get more sympathy and therefore more help
angela edwards, Carmarthenshire
commented on 13-May-2009 10:56

It took me 3 years to get a diagnosis of FM and I had to ask fro a referral to a rheumatologist myself. If I hadn’t I’d still be none the wiser. I say a neurologist a few times but he couldn’t find anything wrong so threw me back out into an uncaring system instead of suggesting I see someone else. I was told not to ask to see him again as there wasn’t anything wrong.

A bit more education and understanding in the NHS would go a long way to helping people. We are made to believe it’s all in our heads or down to depression… well you’d be depressed if you were in pain 24/7!

Doctor’s packs with information for your GP can be obtained from FMA UK a registered charity trying to get the word out to as many people as possible.
Gill, S Wales
commented on 13-May-2009 00:46

I have had FMS for about 16 years but was only diagnosed 10 years ago. I had never heard of it, and neither had any one else I knew. 10 years later nothing seams to have changed much. I haven’t worked for 9 years and struggle to get through the day. i rely on my parents for many things and between sleeping / resting and attempting life’s esstentials i don’t have much time or energy for much else. I take amitrypline and fluxotine and would love to be well enough to work again and not rely on benefits. My doctor say that we don’t know what causes it so how can we treat it? More research please, and more publicity – i haven’t seen anything on TV today about Fibromyalgia Awareness Day.
Karen, Worcester
commented on 12-May-2009 19:26

I am 18 years old and have been diagnosed with Fibromyalgia for a while now. Having this illness means i have to use crutches on bad days, I can never go out with friends becauuse i’m too tired, my college work suffers too, and yet we are still not getting recognised as we should be. I’m all for what FibroAction is doing, i think everyone should be aware how debilitating this condition is.
Emma, Lincolnshire
commented on 12-May-2009 18:08

I emailed our local news programme, but didnt even get a mention or indeed a reply. My husband emailed the World Community Grid and the reply from them was “as its not a fatal illness they cannot research it” ok so we all know we wont die from it, but our whole life chages dramatically because of it. Its like being thrown on the scrapheap of life
Anne Walker, Glasgow
commented on 12-May-2009 17:36

At nearly 49, but young for my age, I have a long memory and remember the struggle that sufferers of MS and ME had to get the severity and extent of the conditions to be recognised by the powers that be as being genuine and not figments of the imagination. When reading about fibromyalgia. I read the same kind of stories of discrimination, misunderstanding and to some extent ignorance from the very bodies set up to care for sufferers namely the NHS and H. M. Gov as those writen in the 1970¿s about MS and later about ME. It seems that nothing realy changes, in that the NHS and H. M. Gov have to be dragged kicking and screaming into accepting newly identified and dibilitating conditions that are recognised in other countries. And, possibly the only way to make the NHS and H. M. Gov to see reason is to follow the example of past campains and raise the publics awareness of the condition and keep it there untill that little light in the minds of a ministers turns on and they start singing ¿I¿ve seen the light¿, but until then don¿t hold your breath but keep up the good work.
Keith Sharpe, Basildon
commented on 12-May-2009 15:00

I had heard of this illnes, but until i read your article, like many other people,i was unaware of the severity of this horrendous condition .
Thank you for opening my eyes to the amount of suffering and loss of normal life that these people have to endure.
Gillian Parkes, Moreton in Marsh, Glos.
commented on 12-May-2009 12:05

Fibro is a horrendous life changing illness. i am 22 i cannot work i recently married. no one seems to know what top offer in terms of pain relief. i have to use a stick to walk. what my future holds i have no idea but it doesnt look that bright at the moment. we need all the help we can get to raise awareness of this terrible life changing disease
laura, yorkshire
commented on 12-May-2009 08:43

Many thanks to this newspaper for highlighting this illness. This is an illness of the 21st Century, which most of the population do not know about. Perhaps we could have more tolerance and compassion.
Annie, Cheltenham
commented on 11-May-2009 21:48

I was dignosed in 2007 as having fibro, after about 6 years of lots and lots of tests that all came back normal. I felt like a hypochondriac and was treated like one at times, simply because this is an invisible illness and does not show up in routine tests. My last GP was an idiot who obviously was a non-believer and who refused to prescribed the only mild medication I was taking. I am in pain 24 hours a day, every day of the year, some days I can barely move. Yet the struggle thousands of us have to get any kind of DLA benefit and which is usually refused! This IS a REAL disability, if we had M.S. (no offence to MS sufferer’s) we would be able to access more benefits, more tretments and more understanding so much easier. Life is a struggle as it is, yet we are made to struggle by our own government and health system to access a diagnosis and suitable treatment, as well as the benefits.

I have also tried to raise the awareness for Fibro Day (12th May) by emailing local TV and radio, local newspapers, GMTV, but nobody has returned an email, which just goes to show how ignorant and unsympatheitc and plain disinterested a lot of this country really is. We need this to be recognised by ALL medical professions, ALL government and health departments, and as many people locally and nationally as possible.

Rant over, I’m now going back to bed before I have to pick my children up from school, as if I don’t, I will be ILL for some time and unable to even cook for them, Thank god I have a lovely partner who does understand!
Linda, Merseyside
commented on 11-May-2009 13:13

As the Operations Director of an International Medical Assistance Company, as well a Travel Insurer for people suffering from medical conditions I would just like to express my support for this campaign. All the more so given that my wife has recently been diagnosed with Fibromyalgia.

MIA Online already insures numerous Fibromy’ patients and we are aware of how debilitaing it can be.
Sir Jan Dalrymple, Rayleigh
commented on 11-May-2009 10:01

I was diagnosed with FM in 1992. I have very limited use of left side now and am constantly in pain. I actually use a wheelchair for distances and also have orthotic shoes and crutches. I do not allow this to be my life but can completely understand the frustration when people say ‘you’re just being lazy’ or ‘we all get tired’.
Go to the UK Forum for FM, it is a great release and a chance to chat to fellow sufferes who will never say those things.

It’s hard to have self belief when you want to detract from your physical disabilities and, of course, it alters your everyday routine but we should all support research into it, if only for the future sufferers.
I work part time which is a struggle but I won’t give it up. I am also a single parent of an 11 year old but he is a fantastic support for me, considering it changed his life as well.
Elaine, Tewkesbury
commented on 10-May-2009 15:23

I am 43 and have recently been diagnosed with fibro but have had symptoms for years. I am taking duloxetine and gabapentin for pain relief but find this still leaves me with plenty of pain.

Fatigue is the main problem. I’ve had to give up employment, Open University study, voluntary work and most of my social life. I now struggle to cook and cannot cope with the housework.

The future looks very bleak. There is no hope of returning to full time work but I do not want to spend the rest of my life living off benefits. The pay is lousey and there are no days off from pain and fatigue.
Hazel, Evesham
commented on 08-May-2009 07:45

I had post-viral fatigue after a bout of tonsilitis a year ago January. I have now been diagnosed with Fibromyalgia (Chronic Fatigue Syndrome) – my biggest concern is the fuzzy brain (or brain fog) – I have just been referred to the CFS clinic that operates out of Bristol at more local clinics and am awaiting an appointment – just some advice on managing the condition would be really helpful. The pain, especially in my feet and legs is really uncomfortable – I do work, and am taking part in the Sue Ryder Midnight Walk this coming Saturday – am determined this condition will not take over my life completely. My friends will stay with me until I do the walk. They are being very supportive. I feel for anyone who has the same condition, and look forward to seeing some progress in its more formal recognition.
Tracy, Cheltenham
commented on 06-May-2009 18:47

I was diagnosed in December last year with Fibro as my partner calls it, untill then i had never heard of it but have since made contact with another sufferer.As i am on strong painkillers for my back my Dr. has since put me on anatriptoline which i have found helps with it. But i can get it for three or four days a week then have two or three days without it . It seems a cycle that i have told myself to accept it,but as i’m on other meds and painkillers i find wheni got the pain i just found the best position on the sofa and sleep alot.I can wake up in the morning and feel fine then an hour or so later feel ILL.Before i was diagnosed with Fibro my Dr. sent me to the hospital to be tested for Rhumatoid Arthritis the hospital Dr dagnosed the fibro,as i sai put me on Anatriptoline and gave me a booklet about fibro and sent me home with another appointment to see him in 6mths time
bob, Hertfordshire
commented on 04-May-2009 14:25

I too have suffered from this condition for years. Being in constant pain 24 hours a day is exhausting and depressing. Sleep is in short supply as it is impossible to get comfy. If one more person tells me I “look well” I may well scream!! Do magnesium injections help? Many thanks to Alice for taking up the cause. I wish her everything I wish myself.
victoria, cheltenham
commented on 04-May-2009 13:17

The use of local anaesthetic injected intramuscularly as pain relief and the use of injected vitamins and minerals to counteract deficiencies in someone with reduced absorption capabilities is not a complementary therapy.

Using drugs to treat pain is the remit of traditional medicine. Treating vitamin and mineral deficiencies is also part of traditional medicine.
Lindsey Middlemiss, Berkshire
commented on 04-May-2009 12:39

(Copyright Harmsworth Newspaper Printing

http://www.thisisgloucestershire.co.uk/news/Cheltenham-woman-mission-raise-awareness-fibromyalgia/article-958681-detail/article.html?cacheBust=7vk40nSNjqBF&success=true#community)

My thanks to Sue SB for bringing this story to my attention. It is good to share. I wonder how many more fibromyalgia patients have been refused support by the GP when applying for benefits. It is a pity they cannot try having this invisible disability for a week to see how it really feels and that IT IS REAL!

FOR MORE FIBROMYALGIA STORIES SEE: http://jeannehambleton77.wordpress.com

Fibromyalgia, Diet, and Nutrition – Breaking the Relationship between Them

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton

Courtesy of Fibromyalgia Consultant

By Matt Dew

The currant debated issue has been the relation between fibromyalgia, diet, and nutrition. There is no study could exactly explain whether or not fibromyalgia is influenced by diet and nutrition. Hence, this article may give you a bit of enlightenment of the uncertainty of the link between fibromyalgia, diet, and nutrition.

Even though the sufferers of fibromyalgia seem to be growing all over, actually this is not a new condition. There is no way to know just how long people have affected by fibromyalgia, but until lately there was no term to add to the condition.

Nowadays, we recognize that it is a valid concern and that the effects of fibromyalgia are, in fact, very severe for some people. Fibromyalgia can often engage nearly constant pain and fatigue. Some sufferers are unable to involve in their normal activities due to these and other symptoms as well. Some often builds up a deep depression because they are unable to take part in life like they used to.

So far, there have not been many studies into the link between fibromyalgia, diet, and nutrition. It has long been known that diet and nutrition are factors in nearly every kind of condition, but since fibromyalgia research is still in the early stages, the study of fibromyalgia, diet, and nutrition has yet to be conducted in a thorough manner by formal researchers.

Amateur Research Trials

That is not to say that amateur researchers have not been conducting their own studies of fibromyalgia, diet, and nutrition, though. Many people with fibromyalgia have been examining the effects that different foods can have on their symptoms, and they have seen surprising results.

It seems that the relationship between fibromyalgia, diet, and nutrition are quite close. It has been proven since the foods that affect fibromyalgia symptoms are mostly the same ones that can cause other kinds of chronic conditions like migraine headaches. Chocolate, alcohol, caffeine, and processed foods have all been said as possible culprits in the link between fibromyalgia, diet, and nutrition.

These offending foods may exacerbate the symptoms that a sufferer would feel on a normal day, but they are not though to be the cause of fibromyalgia. There may be even more foods that have not yet been linked to the symptoms of fibromyalgia.

Though direct relation between fibromyalgia, diet, and nutrition has not proven yet, eating a balanced diet is one of the best things that you can do to ease your fibromyalgia symptoms. A good balanced diet can do speculates for improving your overall healthiness and allow your body to get on with its normal processes, including healing any diseases or injuries.


Detox Diet to Cure Fibromyalgia – Knowing It’s Efficacy

People often wonder is there any detox diet to cure fibromyalgia since there is believe that nutrition influences the health condition. In most of the cases, healthy diet is proven to help in keeping the body fit but how about detox diet to cure fibromyalgia. Does it really work? Let’s take a look on it!

Up till now, the cure for fibromyalgia has not been known, and lots of the treatment choices cannot effectively take the relief that many patients wish for. That is why many people have turned to alternative methods for treating this chronic condition, and some of these choices have met with success.

One such treatment is a detox diet to cure fibromyalgia, which is worth a serious look since many have sworn by the success of this way of achievement. But what is it, and how to use a detox diet to cure fibromyalgia?

The Basics of a Detox Diet

For those who believe in employing a detox diet to cure fibromyalgia, the idea is that our bodies are crammed with toxins from the polluted air that we breathe and the unhealthy food. These pollutants need to be effectively removed from our bodies for optimal health, but they are not equipped to completely get rid of the many toxins that we absorb now.

By adhering to a detox diet to cure fibromyalgia and a host of other chronic conditions, we are assisting our bodies in the elimination process by allowing our own systems to work at their best. At the same time, we avoid putting any additional chemicals into our bodies by consuming only organic substances that are created to work with our own internal systems for maximum efficiency.

Consuming caffeine-free detox teas said to be one way of detox diet to cure fibromyalgia. This diet contains a combination of herbs for cleansing the system. Other herbs that work well in a detox diet include Echinacea, fenugreek and ginger. To gain energy and aid in the cleansing process of the digestive system, you can intake raw foods, like fresh, organic fruits and vegetables.

Drinking abundance of water is also key to a thriving detox diet program. Some people will feel side effects with a detox diet to cure fibromyalgia at first like nausea, headaches and diarrhea. Nonetheless, if you begin to find a relief from your fibromyalgia symptoms, a bit of discomfort in the beginning is well worth the long term advantages.

Composing a detox diet to cure fibromyalgia should be suited with each person who suffers the disease.

Remember to consult your doctor before beginning any type of diet.

If your doctor says okay, a detox diet to cure fibromyalgia may be just what you have been seeking to finally discover relief from your excruciating symptoms.


Are Fibromyalgia and Weight Gain Closely Related?

Fibromyalgia and weight gain have a strong connection. Majority people who are suffering from fibromyalgia may gain their weight. However, you can take measures to avert weight gain difficulties when you get an idea concerning the connection between fibromyalgia and weight gain.

This article let us discover the triggering factors of weight gain throughout fibromyalgia and then discuss the healthy diet you can follow throughout fibromyalgia. So, it is possible to go through weight management.

Slower Metabolic Process

Fibromyalgia causes weight gain in people is due to a wide variety of aspects which are either directly or indirectly linked to the occurrence of the illness itself. Since fibromyalgia results in hormonal imbalances, it can influence levels of insulin, cortisol, thyroid, and serotonin. Also, it profoundly influences the production of growth hormones. Since there is a clear hormonal imbalance, it affects the metabolism process and makes it slower than normal, which causes weight gain.

Fatigue and Sleep Apnea

Apart from hormonal imbalance, since fatigue is one of the most vital symptoms of fibromyalgia, it also leads to weight gain problems. It has been revealed that there is a strong connection between fatigues of fibromyalgia and weight gain.

People with fibromyalgia may also suffer from sleep disturbances, leading to a poor quality sleep, that makes individuals even more tired and these people simply lack the ability to stay active, which means fewer calories are actually burnt. This also causes problems with weight gain.

Excessively Low Blood Sugar

Insulin sensitivity is increasing in fibromyalgia patients. This leads to an excessive amount of glucose to be transferred from the blood and forced in to the muscles. However, the transferred glucose virtually has no places to go because muscles have a restricted capacity to store glucose.

This leads the body to powerfully construct a fat-depositing system, in which excess glucose become fatty tissue. Opposing to the popular conviction that fatty food contributes to increased weight, it is actually caused by a high-carbohydrate diet.

Helpful Diet

The diet needs to be designed for fibromyalgia patients in such a manner that these factors can be effectively taken under consideration. This is because fibromyalgia deeply influences the maladaptive nature of metabolism and the dysfunctional characteristics of carbohydrate response. A higher carbohydrate diet cannot benefit patients with fibromyalgia, rather it could worsen the condition to a greater level. Since the metabolic rate is much slower, eating less is usually difficult for these people.

The strong connection between fibromyalgia and weight gain is a fact of the truth. Selecting the proper ‘quality’ of foods can provide benefit to patients with fibromyalgia and weight gain. In addition, you must eat your food very slowly and must chew your food well since your metabolism decreases.

The Difference between Fibromyalgia and Polymyalgia – A Confusing Matter

Owing to the similarity between the terms and symptoms, most people are bemused if there is a difference between fibromyalgia and polymyalgia. Once person is diagnosed with fibromyalgia or polymyalgia, he or she may become puzzled thinking whether these two are similar. Are you burned up of the difference between fibromyalgia and polymyalgia? Check this out!

Since the term ‘myalgia’ means ‘pain taking place in the muscles’, both of these conditions are featured by an intense sensation of muscle pain. Yet, there is still a difference between fibromyalgia and polymyalgia. However, let us find out if there are any noteworthy differences between fibromyalgia and polymyalgia.

Causes Are Different

When we try to seek the causes of each disease, there is a significant difference between fibromyalgia and polymyalgia. Even though the precise reason behind the progress of polymyalgia is still unidentified, many scientists convince that polymyalgia is another type of autoimmune disease, during which connective tissues develop into adversely exaggerated by the immune system itself.

Conversely, fibromyalgia develops as a result of maladaptive sensory processing emerging in the central nervous system (CNS). This is why people with fibromyalgia may become tremendously sensitive to the horrible stimuli present in the environment. These people are also very sensitive to ache.

Not All Symptoms Are the Same

The main symptoms of polymyalgia include severe form of stiffness and muscle pain in the neck, shoulders, and hips. People with polymyalgia may feel flu-like conditions as well. On the other hand, people suffering from fibromyalgia experience widespread pain all over the body. There are a large number of tender points in the body. Fatigue, headache, lack of concentration, poor quality of sleep and irregular bowel syndrome are the common symptoms of fibromyalgia.

Prevalence of the Complications

Both fibromyalgia and polymyalgia may occur more in women more than men, so there is no gender specific difference between fibromyalgia and polymyalgia. However, there is a difference in the age factor, since fibromyalgia can occur at any age, whereas, polymyalgia usually occurs in people over 50 years of age.

Treatment Methodologies

The principal mode of treatment for polymyalgia occupies relief from inflammation. Polymyalgia patients may be recommended to undertake Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), if they are suffering mild degree of polymyalgia. Prolonged usage of this drug may bring bad side effects like intestinal bleeding, stomach bleeding, high blood pressure, etc. Corticosteroids are administered as the severe type of polymyalgia.

In treating people with fibromyalgia, the administration of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs may put them out of action. However, narcotics including oxycodone, propoxyphene and codeine are found to be effective in reducing pain. Light exercise and healthy diet is a must in both the cases. There is no difference between fibromyalgia and polymyalgia in such conditions. For more information, please check out links on this Fibromyalgia Consultant site.

(http://fibromyalgiaconsultant.com/fibromyalgia/fibromyalgia-diet-and-nutrition-breaking-the-relationship-between-them/ -
http://fibromyalgiaconsultant.com/fibromyalgia/fibromyalgia-diet-and-nutrition-breaking-the-relationship-between-them/

http://fibromyalgiaconsultant.com/difference-between-fibromyalgia-and-polymyalgia/the-difference-between-fibromyalgia-and-polymyalgia-a-confusing-matter/)

Disclaimer: Any views or opinions expressed in this article are those solely of the author/writer and do not necessarily infer endorsement by the News Desk.  Any advice or recommendation of a medical or legal  nature must always be discussed with a qualified professional.  FMS Global News cannot be held responsible for omissions and/or errors. 

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What Is Pain? What Causes Pain?

From the FMS Global News Desk of Jeanne Hambleton (UK)

Courtesy of MedicalNewsToday.com

Written by Christian Nordqvist

The English word ‘pain’ probably comes from Old French (peine), Latin (poena – meaning punishment pain), or Ancient Greek (poine – a word more related to penalty), or a combination of all three.

In medicine pain relates to a sensation that hurts. If you feel pain it hurts, you feel discomfort, distress and perhaps agony, depending on the severity of it. Pain can be steady and constant, in which case it may be an ache. It might be a throbbing pain – a pulsating pain. The pain could have a pinching sensation, or a stabbing one.

Only the person who is experiencing the pain can describe it properly. Pain is a very individual experience.

Types of pain

Acute pain – this can be intense and short-lived, in which case we call it acute pain. Acute pain may be an indication of an injury. When the injury heals the pain usually goes away.

Chronic pain – this sensation lasts much longer than acute pain. Chronic pain can be mild or intense (severe).

How do we classify pain?

Pain can be nociceptive, non-nociveptive, somatic, visceral, neuropathic, or sympathetic. Look at the details below.

Pain

Nociceptive: Somatic – Visceral: Non-Nociceptive: Neuropathic – Sympathetic

Nociceptive Pain – specific pain receptors are stimulated. These receptors sense temperature (hot/cold), vibration, stretch, and chemicals released from damaged cells.

Somatic Pain – a type of nociceptive pain. Pain felt on the skin, muscle, joints, bones and ligaments is called somatic pain. The term musculo-skeletal pain means somatic pain. The pain receptors are sensitive to temperature (hot/cold), vibration, and stretch (in the muscles). They are also sensitive to inflammation, as would happen if you cut yourself, sprain something that causes tissue damage. Pain as a result of lack of oxygen, as in ischemic muscle cramps, are a type of nociceptive pain. Somatic pain is generally sharp and well localized – if you touch it or move the affected area the pain will worsen.

Visceral Pain – a type of nociceptive pain. It is felt in the internal organs and main body cavities. The cavities are divided into the thorax (lungs and heart), abdomen (bowels, spleen, liver and kidneys), and the pelvis (ovaries, bladder, and the womb). The pain receptors – nociceptors – sense inflammation, stretch and ischemia (oxygen starvation).

Visceral pain is more difficult to localize than somatic pain. The sensation is more likely to be a vague deep ache. Colicky and cramping sensations are generally types of visceral pain. Visceral pain commonly refers to some type of back pain – pelvic pain generally refers to the lower back, abdominal pain to the mid-back, and thoracic pain to the upper back (see below for the meaning of referred pain).

Nerve Pain or Neuropathic Pain

Nerve pain is also known as neuropathic pain. It is a type of non-nociceptive pain. It comes from within the nervous system itself. People often refer to it as pinched nerve, or trapped nerve. The pain can originate from the nerves between the tissues and the spinal cord (peripheral nervous system) and the nerves between the spinal cord and the brain (central nervous system, or CNS).

Neuropathic pain can be caused by nerve degeneration, as might be the case in a stroke, multiple-sclerosis, or oxygen starvation. It could be due to a trapped nerve, meaning there is pressure on the nerve. A torn or slipped disc will cause nerve inflammation, which will trigger neuropathic pain. Nerve infection, such as shingles, can also cause neuropathic pain.

Pain that comes from the nervous system is called non-nociceptive because there are no specific pain receptors. Nociceptive in this text means responding to pain. When a nerve is injured it becomes unstable and its signaling system becomes muddled and haphazard. The brain interprets these abnormal signals as pain. This randomness can also cause other sensations, such as numbness, pins and needles, tingling, and hypersensitivity to temperature, vibration and touch. The pain can sometimes be unpredictable because of this.

Sympathetic Pain

The sympathetic nervous system controls our blood flow to our skin and muscles, perspiration (sweating) by the skin, and how quickly the peripheral nervous system works.

Sympathetic pain occurs generally after a fracture or a soft tissue injury of the limbs. This pain is non-nociceptive – there are no specific pain receptors. As with neuropathic pain, the nerve is injured, becomes unstable and fires off random, chaotic, abnormal signals to the brain, which interprets them as pain.

Generally with this kind of pain the skin and the area around the injury become extremely sensitive. The pain often becomes so intense that the sufferer daren’t use the affected arm or leg. Lack of limb use after a time can cause other problems, such as muscle wasting, osteoporosis, and stiffness in the joints.

What is referred pain?

Also known as reflective pain. When pain is felt either next to, or at a distance from the origin of an injury it is called referred pain. For example, when a person has a heart attack, even though the affected area is the heart, the pain is sometimes felt around the shoulders, back and neck, rather than in the chest. We have known about referred pain for centuries, but we still do not know its origins and what causes it.

How do you measure pain?

It is virtually impossible to measure a person’s pain objectively. Most experts say that the best way to find out how much pain a person is enduring is by a subjective pain report. A comprehensive assessment of pain should include:

* The identification of all the pains.

* This must include the most important ones.

* The site, quality, and radiation of pain

* What factors aggravate and relieve the pain


* When the pain occurs throughout the day


* What impact the pain has on the person’s function


* What impact the pain has on the person’s mood


* The sufferers’ understanding of their pain

There are many different methods for measuring pain and its severity. Health care professionals say it is important to stick to whatever system or tool you chose for a specific patient all the way through. If a patient is unable to report his pain, such as an infant, or a person with dementia, there are a number of observational pain measures a doctor can use.

Here is a list of some pain measures used today:

* Numerical Rating Scales

* The patient is given a form which asks him to tick from 0 to 10 what his level of pain is. 0 is no pain, 5 is moderate pain, and 10 is the worst pain imaginable.

* Please rate the pain you have right now
0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
No pain Moderate pain Worst pain imaginable

The Numerical Rating Scales are useful if you want to measure any changes in pain, as well as gauging the patient’s response to pain treatment. If the patient has dyslexia, autism, or is very elderly and has dementia this may not be the best tool (see the ones below).

Verbal Descriptor Scale

This type of scale exists in many different forms. The patient is asked questions and responds verbally choosing from such terms as mild, moderate, severe, no pain, mild pain, discomforting, distressing, horrible, and excruciating.

Elderly patients with cognitive impairment, very young children, and people who respond better to verbal stimuli tend to have better completion rates with this type of scale, compared to the written numerical scale. Children respond even better to the faces scale (description below).

Faces Scale

The patient sees a series of faces. The first one is calm and happy, the second less so, etc., and the final one has an expression of extreme pain. This scale is used mainly for children, but can also be used with elderly patients with cognitive impairment. Patients with autism may respond better to this type of approach – people with autism tend to respond to visual stimuli well.

Brief Pain Inventory

This is a much more comprehensive written questionnaire. Not only does it gauge current level of pain, but also records the peaks and troughs of pain during previous days, how pain has affected mood, activity, sleep patterns, and how the pain may have affected the patient’s interpersonal relationship. The questionnaire also has diagrams which the patient shades – the shaded parts being where the pain is located and where it is most severe.

McGill Pain Questionnaire

This questionnaire measures the intensity (severity) of the pain, the quality of the pain, mood, and understanding of the pain. It is also known as the McGill Pain Index. It is a scale of rating pain developed at McGill University by Melzack and Torgerson (1971).

Look at the 20 groups below.

Circle one word in each group that best describes your pain.
Circle only three words from Groups 1 to 10 that best describe your pain response.
Choose just two words in Groups 11 to 15 that best describe your pain.
Just pick the one in Group 16.
Finally, choose just one word from Groups 17-20.
You should now have seven words. Those seven words should be taken to your doctor. They will help describe both the quality and intensity of your pain

Group 1 – Flickering, Pulsing, Quivering, Throbbing, Beating, Pounding
Group 2 – Jumping, Flashing, Shooting
Group 3 – Pricking, Boring, Drilling, Stabbing
Group 4 – Sharp, Gritting, Lacerating
Group 5 – Pinching, Pressing, Gnawing, Cramping, Crushing
Group 6 – Tugging, Pulling, Wrenching
Group 7 – Hot, Burning, Scalding, Searing
Group 8 – Tingling, Itching, Smarting, Stinging
Group 9 – Dull, Sore, Hurting, Aching, Heavy
Group 10 – Tender, Taunt, Rasping, Splitting
Group 11 – Tiring, Exhausting
Group 12 – Sickening, Suffocating
Group 13 – Fearful, Frightful, Terrifying
Group 14 – Punishing, Grueling, Cruel, Vicious, Killing
Group 15 – Wretched, Binding
Group 16 – Annoying, Troublesome, Miserable, Intense, Unbearable
Group 17 – Spreading, Radiating, Penetrating, Piercing
Group 18 – Tight, Numb, Squeezing, Drawing, Tearing
Group 19 – Cool, Cold, Freezing
Group 20 – Nagging, Nauseating, Agonizing, Dreadful, Torturing

Measuring pain when the patient is cognitively impaired

In this case doctors say that the patient’s subjective pain report is the most effective and accurate way of evaluating pain. If the severely cognitively impaired patient is observed carefully it is possible to pick out clues as to the presence of pain, e.g. restlessness, crying, moaning, groaning, grimacing, resistance to care, reduced social interactions, increased wandering, not eating, and sleeping problems.
What are the treatments for pain?

An underlying disorder, if treated effectively, will also get rid of the pain, or at least reduce it. If you have an infection and take antibiotics, the antibiotics may get rid of that infection, resulting also in the elimination of pain. Even if an underlying problem can be treated, you may still need analgesics (pain relievers).

Analgesics are good at relieving nociceptive pain, but not neuropathic pain. Chronic pain – long-lasting pain – may need other non-drug treatments as well.

Opioid Analgesics

Opioid analgesics are also known as narcotics. These are the strongest painkillers and are commonly used after surgery, for cancer, broken bones, burns, and various other situations. Even though opioids are not commonly used to treat non-cancer pain, their usage for non-cancer pain is becoming more widespread and acceptable. Some patients do not respond well to opioids and should not take them.

The patient will be given opioids in gradually increasing dosages. The ideal dose is reached when the pain is relieved and the side-effects are tolerable (increase any higher and the side effects become too much for the patient). Dosages should be generally much lower for older patients and infants.

The patient is administered opioids every few hours – each dose coinciding with the moment just before the pain starts becoming severe. Some patients are given higher dosages if the pain becomes more intense, while others are given other medications alongside the opioid. Pain can become more intense if the patient needs to move about, or if a wound dressing needs to be changed.

The dosage goes down if the pain intensity drops, until if possible, the doctor switches to a non-opioid analgesic.

People with kidney failure, liver problems, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, dementia, tend to have more side effects when given opioids. The most common opioid side effects are drowsiness, constipation, nausea, vomiting, and itching. Generally, the side effects lessen as after time. Taking too much opioid can be dangerous. Patients who take opioids for long period become physically dependent and will have withdrawal symptoms when treatment is stopped – it is important that their dosage is tapered off gradually.

Nonopioid Analgesics

Nonopioid analgesics are used generally for mild to moderate pain. They are not addictive and their pain-relieving effects do not dwindle over time.

NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

These may be obtained either OTC (over-the-counter) or as a prescription medication, it depends on the dosage. Low dosage NSAIDs are effective for headaches, muscle aches, fever, and minor pains. At a higher dose they help reduce joint inflammation. There are three main types of NSAIDs, and they all block prostaglandins – hormone-like substances that cause pain, inflammation, muscle cramps, and fever.



Traditional NSAIDs – the largest subset of NSAIDs. As is the case with most drugs, they do carry a risk of side-effects, such as stomach upset and gastrointestinal bleeding. The risk of side effects is significantly higher if the patient is over 60. At higher doses, they should only be taken when monitored by a doctor.




COX-2 inhibitors – these also reduce pain and inflammation. However, they are designed to have fewer stomach and gastrointestinal side-effects. In 22004/2005 Vioxx and Bextra were withdrawn from the market after major studies showed Vioxx carried increased cardiovascular risks, while Bextra triggered serious skin reactions. Some other COX-2 inhibitors are also being investigated for side-effects. The FDA told makers of NSAIDs to highlight warnings on their labels in a black box.




Salicylates – these include aspirin which continues to be a popular medication for many doctors and patients. If your plan to take aspirin more than just occasionally you should consult your doctor. Long term high dosage usage of aspirin carries with it a significant risk of serious undesirable side effects, such as kidney problems and gastrointestinal bleeding. For effective control of arthritis pain and inflammation frequent large doses are needed. Nonacetylated salicylate is designed to have fewer side effects than aspirin. Some doctors may prescribe nonacetylated salicylate if they feel aspirin is too risky for their patient. Nonacetylated salicylate does not have the chemical aspirin has which protects against cardiovascular disease. Some doctors prescribe low dose aspirin along with nonacetylated salicylate for patients who they feel need cardiovascular protection.

View drug information on
Bextra – http://www.medilexicon.com/drugs/bextra.php
Vioxx – http://www.medilexicon.com/drugs/vioxx.php

Copyright: Medical News Today
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